| 释义 |
spe·cif·ic 英spɪˈsɪfɪk美spɪˈsɪfɪkAHDspĭ-sĭfʹĭk
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
adj.明确的³¹;特殊的²⁸;具有特效的²n.特效药¹⁵;详情⁹;特性¹⁵
不重要属性提出建议清晰
adj.形容词
明确的,确切的,详尽的detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation A 具体的,特有的,特定的particular; fixed, determined, or named 仅限于…的,只发现于…的limited to; found only in
n.名词
C 特效药drug used to treat a particular disease or condition P 具体方面,细节particular aspect or precise detail
Noun:
a fact about some part as opposed to general;he always reasons from the particular to the general a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease;quinine is a specific for malaria
Adjective:
sometimes followed by `to' applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique;rules with specific application demands specific to the job a specific and detailed account of the accident stated explicitly or in detail;needed a specific amount relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species;specific characters being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides;quinine is highly specific for malaria a specific remedy a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements
adj.形容词
specific, concrete这两个词的共同意思是“具体的”。concrete指可以触及或感觉到的或者实际存在的,其反义词是abstract抽象的; 而specific指详细而明确的,所指的事情不是笼统的或含糊的,而是特定的或详尽而明确的,其反义词为general一般的,笼统的。 specific, special这两个词的共同意思是“特别的”“特定的”,均无比较级和最高级。其区别是： specific常后接抽象名词; 而special常后接表示具体事物的名词。例如: The money is to be used for a specific purpose.这钱将用于某种特定用途。
I bought it for a specific purpose.我为特定的目的买了它。concrete，specific这两个形容词均含“具体的”之意。 concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。 specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general一般，vague模糊相对的具体。 special，especial，specific，particular，exceptional，extraordinary，peculiar这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意。 special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。 especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。 specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。 particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。 exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。 extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。 peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。 来自拉丁语 species,种类，类别，-fic,做，制造，词源同 fact,efficient.即关于某一种类的或某 一类别的，引申词义明确的，具体的，特征，细节等。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词specific address确切的地点specific date具体的日期specific occasion特定场合specific style独特的风格
钱博士species种类+fic做，使成为→使成为特定种类的⇒具体的，明确的，特殊的，特定的
参考单词species种类。species种类+fic做，使成为→使成为特定种类的⇒具体的，明确的，特殊的，特定的。词根记忆speci+fic带来=带来外观的=具体的近义词 concretedefiniteadj. clear反义词 nonspecificadj. general
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.What's the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间是几点钟?
We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。
There's a specific tool for each job.各工种配备特定的工具。
The picture has a specific style.这幅画有一种独特的风格。
用作表语
S+be+～Will you be specific?请讲清楚些,好吗?S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThis disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这一地区。用作名词n.This is a specific for cancer.这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
He never talked in specific about his work.他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。Pspecificatio加工Paspecific非特异性的Pconspecifica.同种的Pinterspecifica.种间的Pnonspecifica.非特异性的Pregiospecific特定选择的Pspecificness特异性特殊性Phomospecificity同种特异性Pgroup-specific类属特异性的Pafter-specification后部指明Pstereospecificity立体专一性Pcontext-specific上下文特定的Pparaspecific类特异性的旁特异性的Pspecificallyad.特定地明确地按特性Pspecificationn.规格详述详细说明书Pspecificityn.特异性专一性特殊性特性特征Pspecificationsn.规格规范明细单说明书详细的计划书specificsn.细微问题细节名词specific的复数形式
specific指“特别的”时，用于指出事物的特征，比如引力是某些物体特有的性质； specific指“具体的”时，用于指出事物与其他实体的区别来分成种类，避免笼统的称谓，比如人是比哺乳动物更具体的称谓； specific指“种的”时，在生物学上指物种分类，是属的下一级； specific作名词指“特效药”时，是针对某种器官或疾病使用的药物； specific作名词指“特别声明”时，在法庭上使用，以防一方交付的违约金不能完全弥补给另一方造成损失。
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词He gave us veryspecificinstructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
This tells you that there is aspecificdistinction between the right and the wrong.这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。
Let us take a look at threespecificareas of concern.让我们看一看三个特殊的令人关切的领域。
There is nospecificremedy for the malady.没有医治这种病的特效药。用作名词This is aspecificfor cancer.这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
He never talked inspecificsabout his work.他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。
Thespecificsof this data are specified via a schema in the process definition.该数据的特性是由过程定义模式决定的。adj.particular, distinguishing
同义词 clear-cut,definite,definitive,different,distinct,exact,explicit,individual,limited,peculiar,precise,special,specialized,unambiguous,unequivocal,uniquecharacteristic,express,set,solecategorical,clean-cut,cut fine,dead on,downright,drawn fine,especial,flat out,hit nail on head,on-target,outright,reserved,restricted,right on,straight-out
反义词 ambiguous,careless,common,commonplace,equivocal,fuzzy,imprecise,inaccurate,indefinite,indistinct,inexact,like,normal,obscure,ordinary,resembling,similar,standard,uncertain,undefined,unlimited,unreliable,usual,vaguegeneral
accurateadjective precise
authentic,careful,close,concrete,correct,defined,definite,deft,detailed,discriminating,discriminative,distinct,exact,explicit,factual,faithful,genuine,judicious,just,literal,matter-of-fact,methodical,meticulous,on the button,on the money,on the nose,particular,proper,punctilious,punctual,regular,right,rigid,rigorous,scientific,scrupulous,severe,sharp,skillful,solid,strict,systematic,true,ultraprecise,unerring,unmistakable,veracious
ad hocadjective for a specific purpose
impromptu,provisional,special,specific,specified
categoricaladjective explicit, unconditional
absolute,all out,certain,clear-cut,definite,definitive,direct,downright,emphatic,express,flat out,forthright,no holds barred,no strings attached,positive,specific,straight out,sure,ultimate,unambiguous,unequivocal,unmitigated,unqualified,unreserved
certainadjective referring to a specifically known amount
a couple,a few,defined,divers,express,individual,many,marked,numerous,one,particular,precise,regular,several,singular,some,special,specific,specified,sundry,upwards of,various
characteristicadjective typical;distinguishing
appropriate,diagnostic,differentiating,discriminating,discriminative,distinctive,distinguishing,emblematic,especial,essential,exclusive,fixed,idiosyncratic,inborn,inbred,indicative,individual,individualistic,individualizing,ingrained,inherent,innate,local,marked,native,normal,original,particular,peculiar,personal,private,proper,regular,representative,singular,special,specific,symbolic,symptomatic,unique
clean-cutadjective neat, clearly outlined
categorical,chiseled,clear,definite,definitive,etched,explicit,express,sharp,specific,unambiguous,well-defined |