| 释义 |
spe·cial 英ˈspeʃəl美ˈspɛʃəlAHDspĕshʹəl
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
adj.特别的³²;特殊的⁴⁹;专门的⁹n.特别的东西²;特刊²;特色菜³;特价³
属性货物保险
adj.形容词
特殊的,特别的of a particular kind; not ordinary, regular, or usual A 专门的,特设的designed, reserved or arranged, etc. for a particular purpose A 额外的; 格外的exceptional in amount, degree, quality, etc.
n.名词
C 特别的东西,特别的事物sth that is not of the regular or ordinary kind C 特价an advertised reduced price in a shop
Noun:
a special offering usually temporary and at a reduced price that is featured in advertising;they are having a special on pork chops a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restauranta television production that features a particular person or work or topic;the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight
Adjective:
unique or specific to a person or thing or category;the particular demands of the job has a particular preference for Chinese art a peculiar bond of sympathy between them an expression peculiar to Canadians rights peculiar to the rich the special features of a computer my own special chair for a special service or occasion;a special correspondent a special adviser to the committee had to get special permission for the event surpassing what is common or usual or expected;he paid especial attention to her exceptional kindness a matter of particular and unusual importance a special occasion a special reason to confide in her what's so special about the year 2000? adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose;a special kind of paint a special medication for arthritis having a specific function or scope;a special or specific role in the mission first and most important;his special interest is music she gets special or particular satisfaction from her volunteer work added to a regular schedule;a special holiday flight put on special buses for the big game
adj.形容词
special, especial, particular这三个词的共同意思是“特殊的”。其区别是： especial强调特别的、非同寻常的; special强调专门的或特意的; particular强调事物的独特性。special和especial作“特别的”解时,意思相同,两者可以换用,但special比especial更常用。例如: This is a matter of especial〔special〕 importance.这是件特别重要的事。
There is a special〔especial〕 case deserving special treatment.这里有个特殊情况需要特殊处理。
Don't break the rules for your especial benefit.不要为了你的特殊利益而违反规定。
He comes here only on special occasion.他只是在某些特殊情况下才到这儿来。
He has a particular interest in English.他对英语有特殊的兴趣。special, specific这两个词的共同意思是“特别的”“特定的”,均无比较级和最高级。其区别是： specific常后接抽象名词; 而special常后接表示具体事物的名词。例如: The money is to be used for a specific purpose.这钱将用于某种特定用途。
I bought it for a specific purpose.我为特定的目的买了它。special, extraordinary, singular, unparalleled这组词意思相近。singular指被描述的物体是这一类中唯一的; unparalleled指人〔事物〕没有匹敌者或平等者,是无双的,该词并不指某事物中唯一的,而多指压倒一切的优势或数量; extraordinary指大大超过了一般与正常的,它是个中性词,在赞扬和批评的描绘中都可用; special指人或事物具有某些可明辨的、独有的特性,指物有可能是为某个特殊目的而设置的,或与某个特殊目的有关,还可指不常见的或独一无二的,该词还可用来形容数量、程度上的不一般。 special，especial，specific，particular，exceptional，extraordinary，peculiar这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意。 special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。 especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。 specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。 particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。 exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。 extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。 peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。 来自古法语special，特殊的。来自拉丁语specialis，个别的。来自species，种类，类别。来自specere，看，观察。来自原始印欧语*spek，看，词源同spectate, aspect, specific。引申诸相关词义。 special来自古法语special，特殊的。来自拉丁语specialis，个别的。来自species，种类，类别。来自specere，看，观察。来自原始印欧语*spek，看，词源同spectate, aspect, specific。引申诸相关词义。 species来自拉丁语species，种类，类别。来自specere，看，观察。来自原始印欧语*spek，看，词源同spectate, aspect。引申词义物种。 spectate来自拉丁语spectare，观看，观赏，反复格于specere，看，注视，-ct，过去分词格，此处表反复，词源同spectator, aspect。-ate，动词后缀。 aspecta-，去，往，-spect，看，词源同spectator，观众。 specific来自拉丁语species，种类，类别，-fic，做，制造，词源同fact, efficient。即关于某一种类的或某一类别的，引申词义明确的，具体的，特征，细节等。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词special administrative area特别行政区special agent特别经理人,特别代理人special area特区special arrangements特别安排special article专论special assignment特殊任务special attention特别注意special care特别护理special case特殊情况special choice特别的选择special circumstances特殊的情形special committee特别委员会,特委special convenience特别的方便special court特别法庭special edition特刊,号外special hospital专门医院special meeting特别会议special purpose特殊用途special reason特殊的原因special shot特写镜头special size特别型号special skill特殊的技巧〔才能〕special stamp特种邮票special study专门研究special treatment额外〔特殊〕待遇special troop特种部队～+介词special to对…特别的用作名词 n.名词+～two-hour TV special两小时的特别报道介词+～on special特别廉价～+介词special for the football game为足球赛开的专车special on mutton特价羊肉
钱博士species种类-al…的形容词后缀→与特定种类相关的→特别的，专门的⇒转作名词特使，特刊，特色菜，特价商品
参考单词species种类。species种类-al…的形容词后缀→与特定种类相关的→特别的，专门的⇒转作名词特使，特刊，特色菜，特价商品。非常记忆sp赛跑〖拼音〗+e衣〖编码〗+cial手〖谐音〗⇒赛跑时的衣服和手套都是特别制作的词根记忆 speci种类-al…的=属于种类的=特别的近义词 chiefcertainespecialspecificuncommonparticularadj. appropriate反义词 usualnormalordinaryadj. common
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Before making any decision, the President usually advises with leading members of his special information committee.在作出任何决定之前,总统通常与其特别顾问委员会的主要成员进行磋商。
He has a special way of baking bread.他有一套特殊的烤面包法。
Dissolve the chemical in this special liquid.将这些化学物质溶解在特殊的溶液中。
The best students are awarded special scholarships.最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。
There will be held a special session in the hall.在那个大礼堂里将要召开一次特别会议。
I thought I would need a special tool, but this wrench fitted the bill.我以为会需要一种特殊的工具,其实这把扳手就够了。
Some special measures have been introduced to help combat water pollution.已采取一些特别措施来帮助消除水的污染。
This is a special case deserving special treatment.这里有个特殊情况需要特殊处理。
He comes here only on special occasion.他只是在某些特殊情况下才到这儿来。
We must pay special attention to details.我们必须特别注意细节。
I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months.我以六个月的专职教官身份加入了海军学校。
When the library is closed, you can drop books in through the special hole in the door.图书馆关门后,你可以把书从门上专设的小口中投进去。
The hospital has over fifty special diets for different kinds of illness.这家医院对各种不同的疾病备有50种专门食谱。
The newspaper devoted a special column to a discussion of the problem of the world's population.这家报纸开辟专栏来讨论世界人口问题。
In a special report the magazine details the fighting.那份杂志在一篇特约报道中详述了战斗情况。
The success of the flight to the moon was featured in all the papers in editorial and special articles.各家报纸都写社论和专文特别报道了成功地飞往月球的消息。
The radio station faded the music up again after the special news broadcast.电台在专题新闻广播之后重新逐渐增强了乐曲的音量。
Meat from New Zealand is frozen and brought to England in special ships.新西兰的肉被冷冻起来用专用船只运到英国。
He is making a special study of modern French literature.他专门研究现代法国文学。
Take special care tonight because the roads are icy.路面结冰了,今晚要格外小心。n. +～I've got an ordinary sort of car, nothing special.我的汽车是一辆普通牌子的车,没有什么特殊之处。
Is there anything special in the papers today?今天报上有什么特别的消息吗?
Are you doing anything special?你们有什么特别的安排吗?
For supper we had a dish we were told was something special to that part of the country.晚饭时我们吃了一道据说是该国这一地区特有的菜。
Tonight is a special occasion, and we have something very special for dinner.今晚是个重要时刻,晚餐我们有美味佳肴。
用作表语
S+be+～His accent is quite special.他的口音非常特别。
The women never drink in this manner, which is absolutely special to men.妇女从来不用这种方式喝酒,这完完全全是男人喝酒的方式。
Why should you get more than anyone else?What's so special about you?为什么你就该比别人多分一些呢?你有什么特殊之处吗?用作名词n.Are you going to the football match by special or the ordinary train?你准备乘专车还是普通列车去看足球比赛?
The train was a special for the football game.那班火车是为足球赛所开的专车。
There is a two-hour television special on the African famine today.今天将有长达两个小时的关于非洲饥荒的电视特别节目。
They're having a special on ice cream this week.他们的冰淇淋本周以特价出售。
Ice cream is on special this week only!冰淇淋特价优惠,只限本周!
Monday's special was chicken.星期一的特色菜是鸡肉。Pspecializer专家专者Pspecialismn.专长专业Pspecialnessn.特殊专门Pespeciala.特别的特殊的Pspeciallyad.特别地专门地Psubspecialtyn.分专业分科Pespeciallyad.尤其特别格外Pspecialistica.专家的专门学科的Pspecializationn.专业化特殊化专门化Pextra-speciala.异常优秀的特别优良的Punspecializeda.非专门化的无特定功能的Pspecialistn.专门医师专家a.专业的专家的Pspecialiseda.专门的特别的专科的特化的专化的Pspecializeda.专门的特别的专科的特化的专化的Pspecialityn.专长擅长特种技能详细说明特性特产专业Pspecialtyn.专业专长特产特制品特性特点a.专门的独立的Pspecializevt.使特殊化列举特别指明限定…的范围vi.成为专家专攻Pspecialisevt.特加指明列举使专门化限定…的范围vt.vi.特化专化vi.成为专家专务专攻专门研究逐条详述
adj.形容词
special用作形容词的基本意思是“特殊的,特别的,独特的”,常形容人或物在品质、用途等方面与同类显得不同,作此解时常作定语,也可作表语。 special也可表示“专门的,特设的”,指需要特别对待或处理。special还可表示“额外的; 格外的”,作此解时只用作定语。 special修饰不定代词anything,nothing等词时常后置。
n.名词
special用作名词的意思是“特别的东西”,指不同于常规或一般的东西。也可作“特价”解,常用于广告词中。 special和especial的比较：两者有相似又有区别，很多情况下可以通用。special是指“特别的，专门的”，而especial指“特别的，非同寻常的”，不过人们在习惯上更偏向于使用special。 specially表示“特别地，专门地”，而especially表示“特别的”，意思相近。前者常表示“一个特定的目的”，而后者表示的是“尤其的”。We went there specially to see him.我们专程赶去看他。 It is especially hot today.今天尤其炎热。special用在辩护中，有“尽力呈现有利证据、掩盖不利证据”的意味。
形容词82%,名词18%
用作形容词She is aspecialfriend of mine.她是我一个特别的朋友。
We have aspecialoffer for our regular patrons.我们给予老顾客特别的优惠。
If needed, give us yourspecialrequirements.如果需要,告诉我们您的特殊要求。
This is aspecialcase, deservingspecialtreatment.这是个特殊的案件，应该获得特殊处理。
But before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass aspecialtest.但在驾驶公共汽车之前,他们必须通过一项专门测验。用作名词There are lots of TV Christmasspecialsfor children this year.今年又很多针对儿童的特别的电视圣诞节目。
There will be aspecialon Channel 8 tonight.今晚第八频道有电视特别节目。
Thespecialof the day is a roast of pork.当天的风味菜是烤猪肉。
They're doing aspecialon imported beer right now.现在他们的进口啤酒特价出售。adj.distinguished, distinctive;important in own way
同义词 appropriate,certain,different,exceptional,exclusive,extraordinary,individual,limited,main,major,memorable,particular,peculiar,personal,primary,proper,rare,significant,specialized,specific,unique,unusualbest,characteristic,chief,choice,express,first,gala,set,smashing,soledefined,definite,designated,determinate,earmarked,especial,festive,marked,momentous,out of the ordinary,red-letter,reserved,restricted,select,uncommon,unreal
反义词 OK,common,commonplace,conventional,familiar,general,improper,indefinite,insignificant,like,minor,normal,ordinary,regular,secondary,similar,standard,uncertain,unimportant,unlimited,unnoteworthy,unrestricted,unsuitable,usual,least,worstindistinctive,undistinguished
ad hocadjective for a specific purpose
impromptu,provisional,specific,specified
apartadverb separate
afar,alone,aloof,aside,away,by itself,cut off,disassociated,disconnected,distant,distinct,divorced,excluded,exclusively,freely,independent,independently,individually,isolated,lone wolf,separated,separately,singly,special,to itself,to one side
certainadjective referring to a specifically known amount
a couple,a few,defined,divers,express,individual,many,marked,numerous,one,particular,precise,regular,several,singular,some,special,specific,specified,sundry,upwards of,various
characteristicadjective typical;distinguishing
appropriate,diagnostic,differentiating,discriminating,discriminative,distinctive,distinguishing,emblematic,especial,essential,exclusive,fixed,idiosyncratic,inborn,inbred,indicative,individual,individualistic,individualizing,ingrained,inherent,innate,local,marked,native,normal,original,particular,peculiar,personal,private,proper,regular,representative,singular,special,specific,symbolic,symptomatic,unique
choiceadjective best, superior
10,24-karat,A-1,elect,elite,excellent,exceptional,exclusive,exquisite,fine,first-class,hand-picked,nice,popular,precious,preferential,preferred,prime,prize,rare,select,solid-gold,special,top-drawer,uncommon,unusual,valuable,winner
delicaciesnoun delicious, gourmet food
ambrosia,banquets,bonne bouches,dainties,delights,desserts,feasts,goodies,indulgences,luxuries,morsels,nectar,pleasures,rarities,regalia,relishes,savories,specials,sweets,tidbits,treats |