| 释义 |
Spead 英spred美spred BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法
v.传播⁶⁹;展开⁶;散布⁸;铺开³;伸展⁴;涂撒n.范围⁶;传播;差额¹;幅度²;盛宴¹形容词spreadable副词spreadably名词spreadability过去分词spread现在分词spreading三单spreads
v.动词
vt. & vi. 伸开,展开,摊开become wider vt. & vi. 传播,散布cause to become widely known
n.名词
S 传播,蔓延the act or action of spreading C 幅度,范围a range or area over which sth spreads U 涂抹食品的酱a soft food for spreading on bread, etc. C 整版的文章,整版的广告a newspaper or magazine article or advertisement usually covering one or more pages and with pictures
Noun:
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of spacea conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;gap between income and outgo the spread between lending and borrowing costs farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock especially cattlea haphazard distribution in all directionsa tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishesa meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;a banquet for the graduating seniors the Thanksgiving feast they put out quite a spread two facing pages of a book or other publicationthe expansion of a person's girth especially at middle age;she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread decorative cover for a bedact of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Adjective:
distributed or spread over a considerable extent;has ties with many widely dispersed friends eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;a table spread with food fully extended in width;outspread wings with arms spread wide
Verb:
distribute or disperse widely;The invaders spread their language all over the country become distributed or widespread;the infection spread Optimism spread among the population spread across or over;A big oil spot spread across the water spread out or open from a closed or folded state;open the map spread your arms cause to become widely known;spread information circulate a rumor broadcast the news become widely known and passed on;the rumor spread the story went around in the office strew or distribute over an area;He spread fertilizer over the lawn scatter cards across the table move outward;The soldiers fanned out cover by spreading something over;spread the bread with cheese distribute over a surface in a layer;spread cheese on a piece of bread
v.动词
计划生育正在广泛推行。❌ Birth control is being widely spread. ✔️ Birth control is being widely practised. 析 birth control不能与spread搭配,可以改用动词 practise。也可以用 practice 名词作主语,用“is+widespread 形容词”作谓语,例如: The practice of birth control is widespread.另外,“计划生育”还常译作 family planning。
v.动词
spread, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是： 1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。 2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如: She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如: They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如: Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如: They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。
The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开即三维。例如: This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。 Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。
He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如: We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。
The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如: The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。
The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。spread, scatter这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是： 1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。 2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如: The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。下列各组中的句意相同：We spread the butter on the bread at din- ner. We spread the butter over the bread at dinner. We spread the bread with butter at dinner.吃饭时我们把黄油涂在面包上。Spread some newspapers on the floor to catch the dust. Spread some newspapers over the floor to catch the dust. Spread the floor with some newspapers to catch the dust.在地板上铺些报纸来挡尘土。scatter，disperse，spread，diffuse这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。 scatter指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。 disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。 spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。 diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。 spread，circulate，distribute，propagate这些动词均含“传播，散播”之意。 spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。 circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。 distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。 propagate指宣传，尤其指官方为达到一定政治目的而进行的传播活动。 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的sprdan，意为铺开；最初源自原始日耳曼语的spraidijanan，意为铺展开。
用作动词 v.
～+名词spread disease传播疾病spread lime撒上石灰spread the news播放新闻spread the rumours散布谣言spread the table cloth铺上桌布spread the wings展开翅膀spread the word扬言～+副词spread breathlessly匆忙伸开spread cautiously小心翼翼地伸开spread conscientiously诚心诚意地传播spread daringly大胆地传播spread dramatically出人意料地传播spread emphatically重点传播spread energetically充满活力地伸开spread eventually最终展开spread extemporaneously临时地传播spread falteringly犹豫地散布spread fully全面蔓延spread gracefully优雅地伸开spread hesitatingly犹豫不决地伸开spread hurriedly匆匆地传播spread ignobly不光彩地传播spread immediately立即伸开spread inadvertently非故意地展开spread ingeniously巧妙地伸开spread insidiously不知不觉地蔓延spread instinctively本能地传播spread moderately适度传播spread mysteriously秘密地伸开spread officially正式传播spread partially部分展开spread peacefully平静地伸开spread philosophically冷静地伸开spread politely彬彬有礼地伸开spread regionally区域性传播spread regularly定期地传播spread religiously传播宗教spread reluctantly不情愿地传播spread ruthlessly无情地蔓延spread satisfactorily满意地伸开spread scathingly不留情地蔓延spread scrupulously谨慎地伸开spread selectively有选择地传播spread spaciously宽敞地展开spread strenuously艰难地传播spread temporarily暂时伸开spread thoughtlessly轻率地传播spread unceremoniously无礼地伸开spread unconsciously下意识地传播spread unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地展开spread usefully有效地传播spread viciously恶意地传播spread voluntarily自动传播spread about传播,传开去,散放着spread about on the desk文件散放在写字台上spread the news about把此消息传出去spread around that story散布传说spread out伸张,铺开,扩展,展开,摊开spread out arms伸开双臂spread out fingers把五指伸开～+介词spread beyond the walls of the college传到大学外边spread for hundreds of miles绵延数百英里spread from…to从…传到…spread from mouth to mouth众口流传spread on在…上涂spread butter on bread在面包上涂黄油spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖spread over the city消息传遍全城spread through the village传遍全村spread to蔓延到spread to the houses nearby蔓延至附近的居民spread to the other buildings大火蔓延到别的建筑spread with用…涂…spread with butter在…上涂黄油spread with jam用果酱涂…spread with wild flowers野花烂漫
用作动词v.
spread about〔around〕 v.+adv.
广泛散布scatter; spread widely spread sth ⇔ about〔around〕Would you spread the news about that he is coming?请你宣布一下他要来的消息好吗?
The papers were spread about on the desks and even on the floor.文件散布在桌上,甚至在地板上。
spread abroad v.+adv.
传布,公开publicize spread sth abroadSpread it abroad!把它公开!
He has spread the news abroad that you are leaving.他散布一个消息,说你要离开了。
spread for v.+prep.
绵延; 伸展 stretch out spread for sthThe deposits spread for 100 kilometres across four counties.这些矿藏绵延一百公里,跨越四个县。
The top branches of that oak tree spread for forty feet.那棵橡树的顶部树枝向四周伸展40英尺。
spread in v.+prep.
在…中传开 extend in sth spread in sthThe pests spread quickly in these regions.虫害在这些地区迅速蔓延。
The news of this accident soon spread in London.这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。
spread on v.+prep.
在…上铺上 unfold sth on sth spread sth on sthAn old worker spread his padded coat on the floor and insisted that I lie down for a while.一位老工人把大衣铺在地上,一定要我在上面躺一会儿。spread oneself平直地舒展 extend; be extravagant
spread out v.+adv.
付清 pay out spread outThe wood spread out in all directions.树木向四面八方延伸。
A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.一种欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们面前。spread sth ⇔ outSpread the cloth out fully.把布完全地展开。
The resources are spread out too thin.资源分布得极为贫乏。spread outSpread out more. Don't bunch up on the centre.再散开一点,不要都挤在中间。spread sth ⇔ out over sthThey spread the payments out over three years.他们分三年把款付清。
They will spread their payment of the loan out over a long period of time.他们将用很长时间分期偿还这笔贷款。
spread over v.+prep.
分散; 传开 extend over spread over sthThe disease spread over the whole country.这种疾病在全国传播开了。spread sth over sthShe spread her toys all over her room.她在她屋里到处放玩具。
spread throughout v.+prep.
传遍 propagate; pass on spread throughout sthNews of their victory spread throughout the country.他们胜利的消息传遍了全国。
spread to v.+prep.
蔓延 extend spread to sthThe flames soon spread to the other buildings.大火很快蔓延到其他建筑物。
The strike soon spread to other parts of this island country.罢工不久就蔓延到了这个岛国的所有其他地方。
spread with v.+prep.
用…涂满 extend sth with sth spread sth with sthDid you spread the bread with butter?你在面包上抹黄油了吗?近义词 arraycoverexpandextenddiffusebanquetpropagatedisseminatev. circulateradiaten. advance反义词 gather聚集
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIts branches spread far and wide.它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。
The afforestation movement rapidly spread.植树运动迅速展开了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。
Dinner is ready. Spread the tablecloth!饭好了,请铺上桌布!
We spread lime where the soil was sour.土壤酸性大的地方我们就撒上石灰。
Flies spread disease.苍蝇传播疾病。
The radio spread the news as soon as it happened.事件一发生,收音机里就播放了这条新闻。
The chief of the police force spread the word that he would put to death all the arrested student representatives.警察总监扬言要枪毙这些被捕的学生代表。
The sea, blue and still, was spread before us.蓝色平静的大海展现在我们面前。
Fertilizer must be spread evenly.肥料要施得均匀。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Please spread me some bread with butter.请给我的面包上抹一些黄油。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He spread a blanket for me on the bed.他为我把毛毯铺在床上。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -edMany college students spread themselves thin by taking part in many activities during the semester.许多学生在一学期里由于参加多种活动而变瘦了。
Standing up, he unbuckled his belt, and spread it laden across his waist.他站了起来,解开腰带,带子的一头垂到腰部以下。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey spread themselves to entertain the visitors.他们大肆铺张招待来访客人。其他v -ed as Attrib.In the room there was a long table spread with candies, biscuits and fruits.房里有一张长桌子,上面摆满了糖果、饼干和各种水果。
In the centre, there was a table spread with every luxury.中间有一张桌子,上面摆满各种各样的高级物品。
He saw before him a meadow spread with daisies.他看到面前是一片长满雏菊的草地。用作名词n.The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.霍乱流行使全城的人都恐慌起来。
The spread of disease frightened the villagers.这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。
The new drug arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。
We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic.我们必须千方百计地阻止流行病的传播。
The spread of this bird's wings is 20 feet long.这只鸟的两只翅膀展开长度是20英尺。
Our host has fine spread waiting for us.我们的主人摆了一席精美的酒菜等着我们。
The sun was now breaking through a fine spread of cloud.太阳穿透了一层美丽的云彩。
These are biscuits coated with chocolate spread.这是一些外层有巧克力酱的饼干。
I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的曲奇。
Your double-page spread seems rather thin in places; can you fatten it out a little?你的横贯两版篇幅的文章在篇幅上还是有些单薄,你能再充实一下吗?
This diagram fits well into the spread.这张图表放在这广告中非常合适。
v.动词
spread的基本意思是“伸开”,指把卷或叠着的东西展开或向四面八方扩大范围,强调有目的地均匀撒开。所涉及的空间范围可大可小; 可以计算,也可能无法计算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一层东西,引申可指某物“变得更流行”。 spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。有时也可接以形容词、过去分词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 spread可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。 spread的宾语后接介词on引起的短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with引起的短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。
n.名词
spread用作名词时基本意思是“传播,蔓延”,引申可指“酒席”“一片广阔的土地或水域”“涂抹食品的酱”等,通常用单数形式。 spread作“延伸的长度,范围”“整版的文章,整版的广告”解时,是可数名词。 spread与broadcast区别：spread是“散布，传播”的意思，而broadcast是指“通过电台、电视播放”。 |