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单词 sovereign
释义 sov·er·eign 英ˈsɒvərɪn, ˈsɒvrɪn美ˈsɑvərɪn, ˈsɑvrɪnAHDsŏvʹər-ĭn, sŏvʹrĭn ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA¹¹³⁴¹BNC¹²⁷¹⁵iWeb⁹²³³Economist³²⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.元首¹¹;君主⁴⁶;最高统治者¹¹;金镑adj.具有主权的¹;至高无上的¹⁷;极好的¹⁰复数sovereigns副词sovereignly
人地位政体政纲政治权力与统治阶层

n.名词
C 君主,国王,女王

a ruler such as a king or queen

C 旧时价值为一镑的英国金币

a former British gold coin worth £1


adj.形容词
控制国家的;统治的

in control of a country;ruling

独立自主的

of a country in dependent and self-governing


Noun:
a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
Adjective:
of political bodies not controlled by outside forces;

an autonomous judiciary

a sovereign state

greatest in status or authority or power;

a supreme tribunal

dominant,predominant,sovereign

这些形容词均含有“占优势的,支配其它的”之意。

dominant强调权威。

predominant侧重指影响与新近的优势。

sovereign侧重指其他事物都从属于或低于它的。

来自古法语soverain,最高的,主要的。来自通俗拉丁语*superanus,主要的,基础的。来自拉丁语super,在上,超过,比较级形式自sub,在上,词源同superman, soprano。引申比喻义最高统治权的,主权的,引申名词词义君主,元首。拼写受-reign影响俗化。 super来自拉丁语super,在上面,上方。引申诸相关词义。super-在上,上方,超级,超过,额外,来自拉丁语super,在上面,上方,顶部,超过,额外。来自原始印欧语*eks-uper。来自原始印欧语*eks,向外,词源同ex-,原始印欧语*uper,上面,超过,词源同up, over。 sub缩写自substitute,代替,替代。sub-在下,向上,少于,低于,亚于,次,分支,分部,分,来自拉丁语sub,在下,接近,向上,朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-,可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-,向外,*upo-,在下,向上,词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于,低于,亚于,次,再分等。 supermansuper-,超级,man,人。 soprano来自拉丁语soprano,高音的,最高声部的。来自sopra,在上,超过。来自拉丁语supra,阴性格于super,在上,更上,超过,比较级于sub,在上,向上,词源同superman。 reign来自拉丁语regnum,王国,统治。来自regere,统治,管理,词源同regal, regulate。half sovereign英国之金币名…sovereign state主权国sovereign gold金币sovereign right主权the sovereign good至善sovereign remedy特效药,万灵丹…
钱博士sover=super,高于+eign=an,形容词和名词后缀,拼写受单词reign(统治影响)→至高无上的人⇒君主
词根super-高于,超过来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根hyper-高于,超过以及日耳曼单词over在上面,超越最终都源自原始印欧语词根*super-在上面,高于,超过,辅音s在希腊语中音变为h,在日耳曼语中脱落。
sover=super,高于+eign=an,形容词和名词后缀,拼写受单词reign(统治影响)→至高无上的人⇒君主。非常记忆so〖象50〗+ve维E〖编码〗+reign统治〖熟词〗⇒君王吃完50片维E就能连任统治GRE难词记忆sovereign →sover=super=above+reign=king 国王,统治者→最高统治者联想记忆sove看作over,在…上+reign统治→在统治的层面上→君主,统治GRE红宝书sove=over超过+r eign统治
源自super + reign 统治
sove=over 在上面+reign统治⇒高高在上的统治者→最高统治者近义词 king国王ruler尺子queen王后ruling裁决rajah 王侯throne王位monarch帝王emperor皇帝regal帝王的royal盛大的empress女皇prime最好的superior上级supreme最高的authority权力greatest最大的imperial帝国的reigning统治的majestic宏伟的dominant主要的governing治理的ascendant上升的excellent杰出的autonomous自治的independent独立的potentate有权的人outstanding优秀的predominant主要的self-governing自治的crowned head国王或女王sultan苏丹(某些伊斯兰国家统治…
用作名词n.King George was the sovereign of England.乔治王曾是英国的君主。
The gold sovereign has become a rare coin nowadays.金镑今天已成为稀有硬币。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The queen has sovereign power.女王握有统治权。
For a brief time Texas was a sovereign nation.得克萨斯一度是个主权独立的国家。Psovereigntyn.主权独立国Pquasi-sovereigna.半独立的半主权的

形容词51%,名词49%
用作名词Thesovereigncompletely recovered from his illness.元首完全自病中复原了。
No earthlysovereigncan do what he pleases.没有一个世间君王可以为所欲为。
Asovereignfell, bright and new, on the soft pile of the tablecloth.一枚金镑,锃亮而崭新,落在厚实柔软的桌布上。用作形容词Morocco is asovereignindependent monarchy.摩洛哥是个有主权而独立的君主国。
No one questions the queen'ssovereignauthority.没有人怀疑女王的至高无上的权力。
The papal authority issovereign.罗马教皇的权力是至高无上的。
There is nosovereignremedy for colds.伤风感冒没有灵丹妙药。adj.dominant, effective
同义词 absolute,autonomous,unlimitedascendant,chief,imperial,independent,principal,royal,rulingcommanding,directing,effectual,efficacious,excellent,guiding,highest,lofty,majestic,monarchal,monarchial,overbearing,paramount,predominant,predominate,preponderant,prevalent,regal,regnant,reigning,self-governed,supreme
反义词 dependent,limited,restricted,minor,secondary,subordinate,unimportantinferior,submissive,subservientnoun.supreme ruler
同义词 monarchautocrat,chief,czar,emperor,empress,king,leader,majesty,potentate,prince,princess,queen,ruler
反义词 servant
absoluteadjective in control or complete authority
absolutist,arbitrary,authoritarian,autocratic,autonomous,despotic,dictatorial,full,monocratic,preeminent,supreme,totalitarian,tyrannical,tyrannous
authoritativeadjective official, authorized
administrative,approved,bureaucratic,canonical,departmental,ex cathedra,ex officio,executive,imperial,lawful,legal,legitimate,magisterial,mandatory,ruling,sanctioned,sovereign,supreme
autonomousadjective independent
free,self-determining,self-governing,self-ruling,sovereign,uncontrolled
chiefnoun person in charge
President,big cheese,big gun,big wheel,bigwig,boss,captain,chieftain,commander,dictator,director,foreperson,general,governor,head,head honcho,head person,honcho,key player,leader,manager,monarch,overlord,overseer,principal,proprietor,ringleader,ruler,sovereign,superintendent,supervisor,suzerain,top brass,top cat
crownnoun royalty
crowned head,monarch,monarchy,potentate,ruler,sovereign,sovereignty,supreme ruler,the throne
crowningadjective climactic
consummate,culminating,excellent,final,paramount,principal,sovereign,supreme,ultimate The sovereign is not the direct expression of my will or your will, but rather an abstraction from my natural desire to rule myself.
君主制不是对我的,或者你的意志的直接表达,不如说是一种抽象概念,是源于自己统治自己的自然愿望。163

Then sovereign wealth funds can join us, even invest with us, not as another source of development assistance, but rather as long-term investors.
主权财富基金可以加入我们,甚至和我们联合投资,不是作为又一个发展援助来源,而是作为长期投资者。 worldbank

But, in a crucial week for the euro zone, he can draw some comfort from the surprising way that the French have reacted to the sovereign- debt crisis.
但是,在对于欧元区具有决定性意义的一周,从法国公众对于主权债务危机令人惊奇的反应方式中,他能够获得一些安慰。 ecocn

Did Summers spend so much time with the hedge fund, or its investors, sovereign wealth funds and so on, that he started to think like them?
萨默斯是否会由于花在这家对冲基金、它的投资者,以及主权财富基金的时间太长久,以至于他开始想他们所想? yeeyan

Hobbes in the Hobbesian doctrine of sovereignty, or the Hobbesian sovereign, to have a complete monopoly of power within his given territory.
在他的君主学说,或是霍布斯式的君主论中,霍布斯认为,在特定的领土中,存在着一种绝对的权利。163

If you are a country like the US, the UK, or Japan that can monetize its fiscal deficits, then you won’t have a sovereign debt event but high inflation that erodes the value of public debt.
如果你是一个类似美国、英国,或日本那样的国家,可以货币化自身的财政赤字,那么,你将不会发生主权债务问题,取而代之的是稀释公债价值的高通货膨胀。 yeeyan

Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
国家的独立和主权平等,是国际法上的一项根本原则。《新英汉大辞典》

Iraq, after all, is a sovereign country.
毕竟,伊拉克是一个主权国家。 ecocn

Recognition of their independence became a prerequisite, since such a treaty can only be signed with a sovereign state.
然而这么做的前提条件就是承认他们的独立,因为这种条约只能和主权国家签订。 yeeyan

The gage and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.
衡量这个自由的尺度,与这个自由的象征,就是主权国家。 yeeyan

There is something inconsistent in bailing out the banking system once again and then“bailing in” holders of sovereign debt after2013 by introducing collective- action clauses.
通过集体行动条款来再一次救援银行体系,等到2013年之后再“捞出”主权债务持有者,在这中间存在着矛盾之处。 blog.sina.com.cn

This could be accomplished by converting the bulk of their sovereign debt into Eurobonds.
这可以通过将其主权债务的大部分转换为欧元债券来实现。 blog.sina.com.cn

We are a sovereign country.
我们是一个主权国家。 ecocn

Sovereign risk must be accounted for as part of cost of equity.
主权风险必须作为权益成本的一部分加以考虑。 forbeschina
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