| 释义 |
sourer 英'saʊəʳ美'saʊər COCA²²⁵⁶⁵¹BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
adj.酸的⁶⁰;酸腐的⁵;刻薄的⁴v.变酸³¹原型sour的比较级形容词sourish副词sourly比较级sourer最高级sourest名词sourness过去分词soured现在分词souring三单sours
adj.形容词
有酸味的,酸的having a sharp taste like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit 有发酵味道的,酸腐的,馊的having the taste of fermentation 坏脾气的,别扭的having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变酸cause to become sour or bad vt. 使产生反感cause to dislike
Noun:
a cocktail made of a liquor especially whiskey or gin mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugarthe taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouththe property of being acidic
Adjective:
smelling of fermentation or stalenesshaving a sharp biting tasteone of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemonsin an unpalatable state;sour milk inaccurate in pitch;a false or sour note her singing was off key showing a brooding ill humor;a dark scowl the proverbially dour New England Puritan a glum, hopeless shrug he sat in moody silence a morose and unsociable manner a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius a sour temper a sullen crowd
Verb:
go sour or spoil;The milk has soured The wine worked The cream has turned--we have to throw it out make sour or more sour
adj.形容词
sour, acid这两个词的区别是:acid用于那些在自然或正常状态下有酸味的东西; sour则含有变质难闻的意味。 直接源自古英语的sur，意为酸的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sour face不高兴的脸sour grapes〔milk〕酸葡萄〔奶〕动词+～go〔turn〕 sour发酸,计划出岔,建议不再受欢迎look sour满脸不高兴make sb sour使某人脾气变坏taste sour尝起来酸～+介词sour on厌恶sour to the taste酸味的用作动词 v.～+副词sour acridly辛辣地变坏sour extremely变得极度地酸sour horribly令人可怕地变坏sour unexpectedly意外地变酸～+介词sour on对…变得不友好sour on one's best friend对自己最好的朋友变得不友好
用作形容词adj.go〔turn〕 sour变得令人不愉快,变坏,变糟become unfavorable or unpleasant; turn out badly 近义词 sharpspoiledadj. acidunpleasant反义词 sunnyadj. pleasant
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Lemons have a sour taste.柠檬有股酸味。
The baby's clothes have a sour odor.这个婴儿的衣服有酸味。
He has a sour face.他有一张难看的脸。
用作表语
S+be+～Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
She really looks sour this morning.她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is very sour to the children.他对孩子很刻薄。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～His disappointments have made him sour.失望使他的脾气变坏了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.牛奶放在炎热的太阳下会变酸。
Her temper has soured.她的脾气变坏了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The hot weather has soured the milk.热天气使牛奶变酸了。
Their clumsy performance soured us on the play.他们拙劣的表演使我们对该剧产生反感。
Poverty has soured the old man.贫困使那位老人变得厌烦。
v.动词
sour用作形容词时的意思是“酸的”,转化为动词时意思是“变酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物变酸或变坏,引申可表示“使产生反感”。 sour可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
形容词91%,动词7%,名词2%
用作形容词Most green fruit issour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
The dish's gonesour.这菜已经变质了。
He's always got asourlook on his face, and he has never said anything friendly.他总是板着脸,从来不说一句好听的话。用作动词The hot weather hassouredthe milk.炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
Relations between the two countries havesoured.这两个国家之间的关系变得恶化了。 |