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sour 英saʊə美saʊrAHDsour ★★☆☆☆小中高四六研ＩＴ牛４６ＧCOCA⁷¹¹⁵BNC⁹⁰³⁰iWeb⁶⁸³⁷Economist⁷⁷⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.酸的⁶⁰;酸腐的⁵;刻薄的⁴v.变酸³¹形容词sourish副词sourly比较级sourer最高级sourest名词sourness过去分词soured现在分词souring三单sours
味道属性食品安全
adj.形容词
有酸味的,酸的having a sharp taste like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit 有发酵味道的,酸腐的,馊的having the taste of fermentation 坏脾气的,别扭的having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变酸cause to become sour or bad vt. 使产生反感cause to dislike
Noun:
a cocktail made of a liquor especially whiskey or gin mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugarthe taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouththe property of being acidic
Adjective:
smelling of fermentation or stalenesshaving a sharp biting tasteone of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemonsin an unpalatable state;sour milk inaccurate in pitch;a false or sour note her singing was off key showing a brooding ill humor;a dark scowl the proverbially dour New England Puritan a glum, hopeless shrug he sat in moody silence a morose and unsociable manner a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius a sour temper a sullen crowd
Verb:
go sour or spoil;The milk has soured The wine worked The cream has turned--we have to throw it out make sour or more sour
adj.形容词
sour, acid这两个词的区别是:acid用于那些在自然或正常状态下有酸味的东西; sour则含有变质难闻的意味。 来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sour face不高兴的脸sour grapes〔milk〕酸葡萄〔奶〕动词+～go〔turn〕 sour发酸,计划出岔,建议不再受欢迎look sour满脸不高兴make sb sour使某人脾气变坏taste sour尝起来酸～+介词sour on厌恶sour to the taste酸味的用作动词 v.～+副词sour acridly辛辣地变坏sour extremely变得极度地酸sour horribly令人可怕地变坏sour unexpectedly意外地变酸～+介词sour on对…变得不友好sour on one's best friend对自己最好的朋友变得不友好
用作形容词adj.go〔turn〕 sour变得令人不愉快,变坏,变糟become unfavorable or unpleasant; turn out badly 非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+our我们〖熟词〗⇒蛇吃了我们的酸梅发音记忆“馊啊”→酸的，馊的；联想记忆馊的sour汤soup发音记忆“馊啊”→酸的，馊的；联想记忆：馊的sour汤soup小学英语速记联想记忆：这份soup汤太sour酸的sour音似“馊了”⇒酸的近义词 sharpspoiledadj. acidunpleasant反义词 sunnyadj. pleasant
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Lemons have a sour taste.柠檬有股酸味。
The baby's clothes have a sour odor.这个婴儿的衣服有酸味。
He has a sour face.他有一张难看的脸。
用作表语
S+be+～Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
She really looks sour this morning.她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is very sour to the children.他对孩子很刻薄。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～His disappointments have made himsour.失望使他的脾气变坏了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.牛奶放在炎热的太阳下会变酸。
Her temper has soured.她的脾气变坏了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The hot weather has soured the milk.热天气使牛奶变酸了。
Their clumsy performance soured us on the play.他们拙劣的表演使我们对该剧产生反感。
Poverty has soured the old man.贫困使那位老人变得厌烦。Psourwood酸浆树Psourcroutn.泡菜Psourisha.微酸的Psourkroutn.泡菜Psourdoughn.含酵母的面团Psournessn.酸味性情乖僻坏心眼Psourlyad.性情乖僻地阴郁地坏心眼地Psourpussn.整天绷着脸的人讨人嫌的家伙
v.动词
sour用作形容词时的意思是“酸的”,转化为动词时意思是“变酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物变酸或变坏,引申可表示“使产生反感”。 sour可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
形容词91%,动词7%,名词2%
用作形容词Most green fruit issour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
The dish's gonesour.这菜已经变质了。
He's always got asourlook on his face, and he has never said anything friendly.他总是板着脸,从来不说一句好听的话。用作动词The hot weather hassouredthe milk.炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
Relations between the two countries havesoured.这两个国家之间的关系变得恶化了。adj.bad-tasting;gone bad
同义词 acid,acidic,acrid,biting,bitter,briny,caustic,fermented,musty,peppery,piquant,pungent,rancid,sharp,soured,unpleasantacidulated,astringent,bad,curdled,cutting,dry,green,salty,stinging,tart,turnedacerb,acetic,acetose,acetous,keen,sourish,unripe,unsavory,unwholesome,vinegary,with a kick
反义词 agreeable,blah,bland,calm,dull,good,kind,mild,nice,pleasant,sweet,tasteless,wonderfulcheerful,cordial,friendly,happy,tastyadj.in a bad mood
同义词 acid,acrid,acrimonious,bitter,grouchy,rotten,unpleasantdiscontented,displeasing,embittered,grudging,jaundiced,tartchurlish,crabby,cynical,disagreeable,ill-natured,ill-tempered,irritable,on edge,peevish,ungenerous,unhappy,waspish
反义词 agreeable,content,good,good-natured,kind,nice,pleasant,sweet,wonderfulcheerful,cordial,friendly,happyverb.alienate
同义词 embitter,exacerbate,spoilacidify,curdle,disenchant,envenom,exasperate,turnmake sour,turn off
反义词 calm,comfort,helpencourage,excite,incite
aceticadjective tart
acid,biting
acidicadjective containing acid
astringent,sour
badadjective decayed
moldy,off,putrid,rancid,rotten,sour,spoiled
badderadjective decayed
moldy,off,putrid,rancid,rotten,sour,spoiled
bitteradjective hostile, nasty
acrimonious,alienated,antagonistic,begrudging,biting,caustic,crabby,divided,embittered,estranged,fierce,freezing,hateful,intense,irreconcilable,morose,rancorous,resentful,sardonic,severe,sore,sour,stinging,sullen,virulent,vitriolic,with chip on shoulder
blackadjective angry;menacing
angered,angry,annoyed,cross,enraged,furious,hostile,incensed,irate,irritated,menacing,moody,resentful,sour,threatening,vexed The fruit is still green and eats sour.
果子还青，吃起来很酸。《新英汉大辞典》
The milk has turned sour.
牛奶酸了。《新英汉大辞典》
There can be delight in the confusion, however: sweet and sour is a popular choice in Chinese cuisine.
不过，在错乱中或许能有些乐趣吧：甜加酸是中国菜肴中一种常见组合。 yeeyan
Those sour seas slow the growth of corals.
酸性海域会阻碍珊瑚的生长繁殖。 youliv.com
“The same taste cell has all the machinery to turn carbon dioxide into protons and then detect the protons as sour taste stimuli,” said Alexander Bachmanov, who was not involved in the study.
这项研究的研究者亚历山大.巴奇马诺夫说：“相同的味觉细胞都拥有这些机能：将二氧化碳转化为质子，当酸感刺激的时候能感应这些质子。” yeeyan
But in my country we have very good sour and sweet apples and plums.
但是在我国我们有很好的酸和甜的苹果和李子。 yeeyan
But until that happens, Germany's stance runs the risk of looking more like sour grapes than anything else.
但是如果这一切没有发生，那么，德国的立场让大家看起来就更像是“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”。 ecocn
Chewing the fruit, or letting one of the commercial tablets dissolve in your mouth, will turn anything bitter or sour you eat sweet for approximately ten minutes.
咀嚼这种水果，或者让用这种水果制成的市售药片在嘴里融化大约十分钟，会让任何尝起来苦或酸的东西变成甜味。 yeeyan
Do you have sour grapes because black women have a tougher time of it?
你会因为黑人女子的处境更不好而有“酸葡萄”心态吗？ edu.sina.com.cn
Ever heard of a small fruit that alters your taste buds, making all sour things sweet?
听说过有一种水果可以改变你的味蕾，使酸的东西尝起来是甜的吗？ yeeyan
Go for lemon, lime, grapefruit, pomegranate, berries and sour apples.
吃柠檬、莱姆果、葡萄柚、石榴、草莓和酸苹果。 yeeyan
Google has repeatedly maintained that companies that accuse it of manipulating its search results are guilty of sour grapes because they have seen their performance in searches decline.
谷歌反复坚称那些指控其操纵搜索结果的公司都是酸葡萄心理在作祟，因看到自己的搜索业务下滑就心生嫉妒。 ecocn
However, boiled wine sealed from contamination in jars with even cotton plugs would not sour.
但煮沸后的瓶装葡萄酒，即使采用哪怕是棉花塞密封以隔绝污染，也不会变酸。 ebigear
I must also ask what do you consider sour?
我知道你认为的酸是什么样的酸？ yeeyan
I feel that the coffee taste sour.
我觉得这咖啡味道有点酸。 yeeyan
If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed.
如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片，或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色，那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。 yeeyan
It is because I put too much coffee or expired coffee taste sour?
这是因为我放了太多的咖啡还是因为过期的咖啡味道是酸的？ yeeyan
It means“ sour cabbage” in German.
在德国它指的是“酸卷心菜”。 hjenglish
Mutterings that Glencore’s combination of success and secrecy must mean it has something to hide are probably just sour grapes from those who have been on the wrong end of a trade with it.
抱怨嘉能可的成功和神秘一定表明其有不可告人之处，很有可能是与嘉能可做生意吃亏的交易方的一种吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的心理。 ecocn
Some flavors, such as spicy and sour, require practice to enjoy, and our tongues are highly sensitive to these tastes.
一些味道，例如辛辣和酸，需要经过练习方能懂得享受，而且我们的舌头对这些味道极为敏感。 yeeyan
Sure enough, the pale yellow juice-like drink tastes a little sweet, a little sour, but certainly not of seafood.
确实，这种淡黄色汁状饮料饮用起来有点甜，带些酸，不过绝对没有海产品的味道。 yeeyan
Talk about a clear case of sour grapes! When Bob's girl friend left him to marry another man, he went around telling anybody who would listen that he left her because she wasn't good enough for him.
这人说：“要说吃酸葡萄吧，这件事可是很明显的了。当鲍勃的女朋友和另外一个人结婚后，鲍勃到处去对那些愿意听他诉苦的人说，是他不要他的女朋友的，因为他的女朋友配不上他。” hjenglish
The sour cherries and sweet chocolate are so good together that one can understand why this has become one of the most desired cakes world-wide.
樱桃的酸味和巧克力的甜味搭配得颇为美妙，这就不难理解黑森林蛋糕为什么会成为全世界最受欢迎的蛋糕之一。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
This pear tastes a bit sour.
这梨带点酸味。《新英汉大辞典》
What do they use to sour the mash?
他们是用的什么把饲料煮得带有酸味的?《21世纪大英汉词典》
You look as sour as a vinegar jug.
你看起来就像一缸醋一样酸溜溜的。 ebigear |