| 释义 |
sor·ry 英ˈsɒriː, ˈsɔːriː美ˈsɑri, ˈsɔriAHDsŏrʹē, sôrʹē ★★★★☆小中高研牛４COCA¹³⁰⁴BNC⁷⁵⁹iWeb¹⁷⁸¹Economist⁶⁷⁷⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
🙇adj.对不起的⁸;抱歉的⁸;难过的⁵;遗憾的⁹int.对不起⁷⁰副词sorrily比较级sorrier最高级sorriest名词sorriness
愧疚遗憾
adj.形容词
P 感到伤心,觉得难过,惋惜的feeling sadness, pity, or sympathy, especially for another person's misfortune; grieved P 对不起的,抱歉的; 懊悔的having a sincere feeling of shame or unhappiness at not done them A 可怜的,可悲的causing pity mixed with disapproval
Adjective:
feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone;felt regretful over his vanished youth regretful over mistakes she had made he felt bad about breaking the vase bad; unfortunate;my finances were in a deplorable state a lamentable decision her clothes were in sad shape a sorry state of affairs without merit;a sorry horse a sorry excuse a lazy no-count, good-for-nothing goldbrick the car was a no-good piece of junk causing dejection;a blue day the dark days of the war a week of rainy depressing weather a disconsolate winter landscape the first dismal dispiriting days of November a dark gloomy day grim rainy weather
adj.形容词
我很抱歉关于我给你带来的麻烦。❌ I really sorry about all the trouble I have caused you. ✔️ I am really sorry about all the trouble I have caused you. 析 sorry是形容词,不是动词,不能说I sorry,必须说be sorry、feel sorry或look sorry。 她为这个可怜的姑娘感到难过。❌ 〖HTSS] She is sorry to the poor girl. ❌ She is sorry of the poor girl. ✔️ She is sorry for the poor girl. 析 为对某人事感到难过抱歉,跟for短语,而不跟to或of短语。 对不起,我没有给你回信。❌ I am sorry, for I haven't answered your letter. ✔️ I am sorry, but I haven't answered your letter. 析 表示抱歉的原因,须用but分句,而不可用for分句。 你母亲病了,我感到很难过。❌ It is sorry that your mother is ill. ✔️ I am sorry that your mother is ill. 析 sorry表示的是人的感情,不可以it作主语。
adj.形容词
sorry, sad这两个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是： sorry表示对悲痛的事感到难过,但不一定表现出来; sad表示对不幸感到难过,往往表现在表情上。例如: I'm sorry to hear you have been ill.听说你病了,我很难过。
The children are sad because their dog has died.孩子们因为狗死了感到很难过。sorry, miserable, sorrowful, unhappy这四个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是： sorry指因自己或他人的不幸引起的伤感,带有遗憾和惋惜的色彩; miserable指因身体、精神和外界因素引起的痛苦; unhappy指“不高兴”“心情不快”,有时也表示较为长久的不满意; sorrowful意为“悲哀的,悲伤的”,语气比sorry要强的多。例如: The child's cold, hungry and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable.这孩子疲惫不堪,又冷又饿,他当然感到非常难受。
I could see how unhappy she was from her sorrowful face.从她满面愁容的表情我能看出她是多么的不愉快。sorry, pitiable这两个词都可表示“不适当,不幸或悲惨”。所不同的是pitiable还可表示“蔑视和怜悯”的结合。例如: This is a pitiable display of intellectual impotence.这是智力上软弱无能的可悲表现。I'm sorry, excuse me,I beg your pardon在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如: Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。miserable，wretched，unhappy，sorry这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。 miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜。 wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦，在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望，语气比miserable强。 unhappy侧重指精神上的不快或失望。 sorry常作礼貌用词，表遗憾、婉惜；也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等，感情色彩较强。 来自古英语 sarig,难过的，悲伤的，来自 sar,难过，悲伤，即 sore 的古英语拼写形式，-ig,古 英语形容词后缀。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sorry excuse理由不充分的借口副词+～dreadfully sorry极其遗憾的terribly sorry极其遗憾的very sorry极其遗憾的～+动词不定式sorry to hear that听到这很难过sorry to inform you that…很抱歉地通知你…sorry to say that…很遗憾…动词+～feel sorry感到遗憾,觉得难过～+介词sorry about对…感到抱歉的sorry at hearing of your failure听到你的失败觉得很难过sorry for为…而遗憾sorry for being late很抱歉,迟到了sorry for giving you so much trouble对不起,给你添很多麻烦
用作形容词adj.a sorry state of affairs扫兴 unsatisfactory 非常记忆so如此〖熟词〗+rry惹人厌〖拼音〗⇒我如此惹人厌，实在对不起故事记忆饭后 Hurry匆忙书包 Carry带上迟到 Sorry对不起小学英语速记联想记忆：听完这个story故事，感到很sorry难过的sorriness悲哀…近义词 poorshabbypitifulrepentantapologeticremorseful反义词 happymerrywonderful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The wet campers were a sorry sight.全身湿漉漉的野营者们看上去狼狈不堪。
He was a sorry sight in his dirty and torn old clothes.他穿着又脏又破的旧衣服。
The once beautiful village was a sorry sight after the war.曾经美丽的村庄在战争后呈现出一片悲惨的景象。
You've made a sorry mess of this piece of work.你已把这件工作弄得一塌糊涂。
用作表语
S+be+～You needn't be sorry.There's nothing to be sorry for.你不必难过,没有什么可难过的。
“How's your cat?”“It died.”“I am sorry.”“你的猫还好吗?”“它死了。”“真可惜。”
I can't tell you how sorry I am.我感到非常非常对不起你。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseI am sorry about your father's illness.对于你父亲的病我感到很难过。
He was sorry about her departure.他对她的离开感到惋惜。
She will be sorry about it later.她对这件事会后悔的。
I am deeply sorry about the whole business.我对整个事件深表遗憾。
He feels very sorry about what he has done.他对自己做的事感到很遗憾。
I am sorry at hearing of your failure.听说你失利了,我感到很难过。
Had he felt sorry at having to set his own slaves free?当他不得不让他的奴隶们获得自由时,他感到惋惜吗?
I am sorry for you, but you are rather foolish, aren't you?我很替你难过,不过你不够聪明,不是吗?
I am terribly sorry for the accident.我对这一事故感到非常难过。
I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。
I'm sorry for breaking your cup in pieces.对不起,我把你的杯子打碎了。
He felt extremely sorry for the little boy.他非常怜悯那个小男孩。S+be+～+to- vI am sorry to hear that your mother has died.听说你母亲去世了,我很难过。
I am sorry not to come.很可惜,我不能来。
I'm sorry to have disturbed you.打扰您了,真抱歉。
I'm sorry to have lost your umbrella.对不起,我把你的雨伞丢了。
I'm sorry to have bothered you.很抱歉,打扰你了。S+be+～+that-clauseI'm sorry I have kept you waiting so long.很抱歉,让你久等了。
I'm sorry you didn't pass your exam.很遗憾,你的考试不及格。
I'm sorry I lost my temper.真对不起,我发脾气了。
He was sorry that he had to leave.他为他不得不离开感到难过。
She is sorry that this has occurred.这件事发生了,她感到难过。
adj.形容词
sorry的基本意思是“感到伤心,觉得难过”,指因损失、创伤、不幸和烦恼等引发的或大或小的悲伤,往往夹有一种遗憾的感觉; 若用以表示批评,往往含有怜悯、讥讽或关心的意味。引申可表示“对不起的”,主要用于表示道歉和对自己所做的表示后悔。作此解时只能作表语。 sorry作“对不起的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。 sorry后可跟that从句,动词不定式,也可跟for〔about〕短语其后跟名词,动名词,代词或wh-从句, at短语其后跟动名词。 sorry后接不定式的一般式表示对正在做的或将来做的事表示难过或可惜,接动词不定式的完成式则表示对做过某事而感到难过或可惜。 sorry作“可怜的”“可悲的”解时,只用作定语。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词I'm frightfullysorry, but I can't see you today.太对不起了，我今天不能见你。
I'msorryto obtrude on you at such a time.我很抱歉在这个时候打扰你。
Don't feelsorryabout the broken glass.别再为那打破的杯子难过了。
I'msorryhe doesn't write more regularly.遗憾的是他没能经常写信。用作感叹词Sorry, we've sold out of shirts in your size.对不起，你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。adj.remorseful, regretful
同义词 apologetic,contrite,regretful,remorseful,touchedattritional,compunctious,conscience-stricken,guilt-ridden,melted,penitent,penitential,repentant,self-accusing,self-condemnatory,self-reproachful,shamefaced,softened
反义词 unremorseful unsorryadj.sad, heartbroken
同义词 pitiful,sad,sorrowful,unhappydisconsolate,distressed,grieved,heartbroken,heavy-hearted,melancholy,mournful,rueful,saddened
反义词 happyglad,heartened,hopeful,joyfuladj.wretched, pathetic
同义词 dismal,distressing,miserable,pitiful,sadabject,base,beggarly,cheap,contemptible,deplorable,despisable,disgraceful,inadequate,insignificant,mean,paltry,piteous,pitiable,poor,scruffy,scummy,scurvy,shabby,shoddy,small,trifling,trivial,unimportant,vile,worthless,wretched
反义词 good,nice
affectedadjective deeply moved or hurt emotionally
afflicted,altered,changed,compassionate,concerned,damaged,distressed,excited,grieved,impaired,impressed,influenced,injured,overwhelmed,overwrought,stimulated,stirred,sympathetic,tender,touched,troubled,upset
afraidadjective reluctant, regretful
averse,backward,disinclined,hesitant,indisposed,loath,reluctant,sorry,uneager,unhappy,unwilling
apologeticadjective expressing remorse, regret
atoning,attritional,compunctious,conciliatory,contrite,expiatory,explanatory,on one's knees,penitent,penitential,propitiatory,regretful,remorseful,repentant,rueful,self-effacing,self-incriminating,sorry,supplicating
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,shy,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
baseadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
basestadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched“ Sorry, ” she says to Scott.
“抱歉。”她对斯科特说。 yeeyan |