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som·ber 英ˈsɒmbə美ˈsɑmbɚAHDsŏmʹbər 高四ＧＩＳ宝八ＴCOCA¹⁴³⁵⁷BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹iWeb²⁰⁷³⁶
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.微暗的¹⁰;阴暗的¹⁸;忧郁的⁴²;严肃的¹⁵;严峻的¹⁵副词somberly名词somberness
悲伤明暗沮丧阴郁忧郁，沮丧
Adjective:
lacking brightness or color; dull;drab faded curtains sober Puritan grey children in somber brown clothes grave or even gloomy in character;solemn and mournful music a suit of somber black a somber mood 来自法语sombre，黑暗的，昏暗的。来自拉丁语subumbrare，笼罩，使蒙上影子。来自sub-，在下面，umbra，影子，阴影，词源同umbrella，伞，字面意思即小影子。引申比喻义阴郁的，沮丧的等。 sub缩写自substitute，代替，替代。sub-在下，向上，少于，低于，亚于，次，分支，分部，分，来自拉丁语sub，在下，接近，向上，朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-，可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-，向外，*upo-，在下，向上，词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于，低于，亚于，次，再分等。 umbra来自拉丁语umbra，阴影，影子，词源同umbrage, umbrella，用来指日食或月食期间地球或月球的本影。 umbrella来自拉丁语umbra，阴影，影子，词源同adumbrate, umbrage, -ella，小词后缀。用来指遮阳伞或雨伞。sombre昏暗的
GRE红宝书读: 三本. 家家有本难念的经, 你们家有三本难念的经－忧郁的
源自umbr- 阴影；slumber 睡眠，睡觉时天是黑暗的；音：丧母伯，丧母爸，少年丧母伯伯或爸爸，所以非常忧郁；samba 桑巴舞一扫忧郁GRE难词记忆somber→bombers n.轰炸机→轰炸机遮天蔽日天昏地暗GRE难词记忆somber 音“扫墓伯”→扫墓的伯伯脸色忧郁bombersn.轰炸机⇒轰炸机遮天蔽日天昏地暗近义词 sad悲哀的grave坟墓black黑的dark黑暗的grim严厉的grey灰色的dull呆滞的bleak萧瑟的dingy肮脏的muted无声的sober清醒的gloomy阴暗的dismal阴沉的dreary沉闷的solemn庄严的drab土褐色的sombre昏暗的subdued屈服的melancholy忧郁overcast阴天的cheerless沉闷的depressed沮丧的lugubrious悲哀的funereal适合葬礼的uncheerful不快乐的; 勉强的…
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词She looked up staring at thesomberDecember sky.她抬起头来，凝望着十二月份阴沉沉的天空。
His eyes weresomber, resentful and yet nervous.他的眼睛显得阴沉、愤懑，然而又惶惶不安。
A funeral is asomberoccasion.葬礼是个忧郁的场合。
Herzog'ssomberface brightened.赫索格严肃的脸上露出了笑容。
His expression wassomberas he listened to the report of the accident.他听着关于事故的报告时,脸部表情严峻。adj.sad, depressing
同义词 bleak,dark,dull,earnest,funereal,gloomy,grim,melancholy,mournful,sedate,serious,sober,solemn,weightyblack,blue,caliginous,cloudy,depressive,dim,dingy,dire,dismal,dispiriting,doleful,down,drab,dragged,dreary,dusky,grave,hurting,joyless,lugubrious,murky,no-nonsense,obscure,sepulchral,shadowy,shady,sourpuss,staid,tenebrous
反义词 bright,cheerful,encouraging,excited,flippant,funny,happy,hopeful,joyful,light,lively,luminous,sunny,trivial,unimportant,unserious,vivacious
austereadjective severe in manner
ascetic,astringent,cold,earnest,exacting,forbidding,formal,grave,grim,hard,harsh,inexorable,inflexible,obdurate,rigid,rigorous,serious,sober,solemn,stern,stiff,strict,stringent,unfeeling,unrelenting
blackadjective gloomy;dismal
bleak,depressing,depressive,dismal,dispiriting,distressing,doleful,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hopeless,horrible,lugubrious,morose,mournful,ominous,oppressive,sad,somber
bleakadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakeradjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
bleakestadjective depressing
black,cheerless,comfortless,dark,discouraging,disheartening,dismal,drear,dreary,funereal,gloomy,grim,hard,harsh,hopeless,joyless,lonely,melancholy,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,unpromising
cheerlessadjective depressing, unhappy
austere,black,bleak,blue,comfortless,dark,dejected,dejecting,depressed,desolate,despondent,disconsolate,dismal,dispiriting,dolorous,drab,draggy,drearisome,dreary,dull,forlorn,funereal,gloomy,grim,in the dumps,jarring,joyless,melancholy,miserable,mopey,mournful,oppressive,sad,somber,sorrowful,sullen,tenebrific,uncomfortable,wintry,woebegone,woeful The ideal geisha seemed carefree, the ideal wife somber and responsible.
理想中的艺妓无忧无虑，理想中的妻子会为责任而忧郁。 yeeyan
There are intangibles one feels rather than sums up; my life has been a long, winding thread, a yet uninterrupted sentence, somber, clear, and sparkling at times.
比所谓的总结更实在的是一些无形的感触吧。我整个的人生就是一条迂回的长线，一条连贯的句子，有时阴沉，有时清朗，有时火光四溅。 yeeyan
When we met in the street the houses had grown somber.
大伙儿在街上碰头时，四周的房子都已黯淡下来。 yeeyan
But on this particular call, he was somber, quiet, and sad.
但就这个电话而言，他是那么的安静、伤心、闷闷不乐。 yeeyan
Contrary to the more somber western funerals, cremation ceremonies among the Hindus of Bali have an almost carnival-like atmosphere.
与很多低调的西方葬礼相反，跻身于巴厘的印度教火葬仪式，有一种几乎狂欢节般的气氛。 yeeyan
For a long time, it did seem like a different city— wary and broken and somber.
在很长一段时间里它确实给人感觉不一样了——变得警惕、破碎和阴郁。 yeeyan
In talking to people, however, there is still a fairly somber mood, underlined by fear and uncertainty about just how long this recovery is going to take.
然而，人们在交谈中仍然流露出相当的忧郁，对经济复苏时间的不确定和恐惧更让这种担心雪上加霜。 fortunechina
In the hospital, where their family member lay gravely ill, the relatives gathered in the waiting room. Finally, the doctor came in looking tired and somber.
家属全部聚集在医院的等候室，守着他们病重的家人。最后，医生带着疲倦而严峻的面容出现了。 hjenglish
It’s not the only film lately to engage this somber theme.
这不是近来投入此阴森主题的唯一电影。 yeeyan
It was a fun movie, but the ending was rather somber.
这是一部有趣的电影，不过结局有点沉闷。 edu.sina.com.cn
Look at Berlin, where the bullet holes in the buildings and the somber stones and pillars near the Brandenburg Gate insist that we never forget our common humanity.
看看柏林吧，在这里，建筑物上密布的弹孔和勃兰登堡门附近阴森的石头和柱子时刻提醒我们，永远不要忘记我们共同的人性。 cri
Looking at the first decade of the21st century in words is a sober, even somber, event, said Paul JJ Payack, president of The Global Language Monitor.
全球语言监测机构的主席保罗• JJ•帕亚克说：“用词语来回顾21世纪的第一个十年，感觉很黯淡甚至有些阴郁。” ebigear
My father was known to everyone in and out of the family as the somber bin Laden boy who became increasingly occupied with religious teachings.
我的父亲是众所周知的忧郁的本·拉丹男孩，他的思想越来越多地被伊斯兰教教义所占据。 yeeyan
Neither slap- happy comedy nor aggressive action fare, The Beaver is a somber, sad domestic drama featuring an alcoholic in acute crisis.
既非无厘头的喜剧也非动作片，《海狸》是一部严肃的，伤感的室内剧，它表现了严重危机下的酗酒者。 yeeyan
Pyongyang’s somber trams are old East German models, giving the city a Soviet feel two decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
平壤的有轨电车是古老的东德的型号，柏林墙倒塌二十年后仍带给这座城市苏维埃的感觉。 yeeyan
She continued to live in Rennes, dressing in somber clothes and behaving as strangely as when her lover was alive, until her death in1953.
她继续居住在里奈，穿着阴沉的衣服就如她情人在世时一样的表现奇怪，直到她于1953年死去。 yeeyan
Some researchers, however, would beg to differ with his somber opinion.
然而，一些科学家并不认同这样的观点。 yeeyan
Ultimately, being feminine is about feeling at ease with yourself, and you can't feel at ease if you're too stiff and somber, so be the opposite: lighthearted and playful.
最终来说，有女人味就是你自我感觉放松，当你太僵化或沉闷时是不可能放松的，所以改变自己：做一个无忧无虑的乐天派。 yeeyan
Use appropriate mannerisms. The somber atmosphere of a memorial service does not lend itself to dramatic gestures and dazzling special effects.
恰当地使用个人风格，严肃的葬礼不需要戏剧性的姿态和令人眼花缭乱的特效。 yeeyan
Winters are somber, gray, severe; gray skies press down like a heavy boot.
冬天庄严、灰暗而严酷；灰白的天空像重重的皮靴一样踩下来。 yeeyan |