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sol·id 英ˈsɒlɪd美ˈsɑlɪdAHDsŏlʹĭd
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
adj.固体的⁴;实心的⁴;结实的⁴;可靠的⁷n.固体⁷⁸;立体图形²adv.一致地¹
物理状态立体图形
adj.形容词
固体的not needing a container to hold its shape; not liquid or gas 实心的having an inside filled up; not hollow 结实的,稳定的made of close and tightly packed material; compact 可靠的that may be depended on; secure 纯粹的,纯质的,纯色的completely of the stated substance, especially a metal or colour and not mixed with others 连续的without spaces or breaks; continuous
n.名词
C 固体a solid object; sth that does not flow
Noun:
matter that is solid at room temperature and pressurethe state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces such as compression that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shapea three-dimensional shape
Adjective:
characterized by good substantial quality;solid comfort a solid base hit of definite shape and volume; firm; neither liquid nor gaseous;ice is water in the solid state entirely of one substance with no holes inside;a solid block of wood of one substance or character throughout;solid gold carved out of solid rock uninterrupted in space; having no gaps or breaks;a solid line across the page solid sheets of water providing abundant nourishment;a hearty meal good solid food ate a substantial breakfast four square meals a day of good quality and condition; solidly built;a solid foundation several substantial timber buildings not soft or yielding to pressure;a firm mattress the snow was firm underfoot solid ground having three dimensions;a solid object impenetrable for the eye;solid blackness financially sound;the bank is solid and will survive this attack of a substantial character and not frivolous or superficial;work of solid scholarship based on solid facts meriting respect or esteem;an upstanding member of the community of the same color throughout;solid color acting together as a single undiversified whole;a solid voting bloc
adj.形容词
solid, firm, hard这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是： firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如: I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。
The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。
The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。来自拉丁语 solidus,整个的，完整的，健全的，来自 PIE*sol,整个的，词源同 hologram,safe. 引申诸相关比喻义。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词solid object固体solid gold纯金solid colour单色～+介词solid against一致反对…的solid against the idea一致反对那个主意solid for一致赞成…的solid for a strike一致同意举行罢工用作名词 n.动词+～chill a solid使固体冷却discharge solid排出固体drain a solid排出固体freeze a solid冷冻固体形容词+～colourless solid无色的固体different solids不同的固体poisonous solid有毒的固体resultant solid合成固体
方振宇词汇奥秘sol独特的+id如…的→很独特，所以可以稳定下来→固体的
衍生词solid+ity表名词，指具备某种性质→固体的东西具有稳定不变的性质→solidityn.坚固性solid+ify动词后缀→solidifyv.使成为固体，使变硬，使变得坚固钱博士sol整体的+id形容词后缀→作为一个整体的→固体的→立体的，坚固的，实心的，紧密的，可靠的，连续的，一致的⇒转作名词固体，立方体
词根sol-整体的来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根hol-整体的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sol-整体的。sol整体的+id形容词后缀→作为一个整体的→固体的→立体的，坚固的，实心的，紧密的，可靠的，连续的，一致的⇒转作名词固体，立方体。近义词 harddensecompactsensibleadj. reliable反义词 hollowuntrustworthyadj. unreliable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Ice is water in a solid state.冰是固体状态的水。
Water in a solid state is ice.水的固体形态是冰。
My father is so ill that he can't eat solid food.我父亲病得很厉害,以至于不能吃非流体食物。
This old house has a very solid foundation.这座旧房子有非常结实的地基。
He had a solid excuse for being absent.他缺席的理由充分。
My father is a solid member of the community.我父亲是这个团体中可靠的成员。
This is a solid hiding-place.这是一个安全的藏身之处。
These are solid silver plates.这些盘子是纯银的。
The curtains are solid blue.窗帘都是纯蓝色的。
A solid foot contains 1728 solid inches.1立方英尺相当于1728立方英寸。
She put in a solid week on an editorial.她花了整整一星期写一篇社论。
用作表语
S+be+～A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。
The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.最早的汽车轮胎是实心的。
The foundation of the old house is still solid.老屋的地基仍然是坚固的。
The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。
His place in history is now solid.他在历史上的地位现已稳固地确立起来。
His shackles were solid.他的镣铐紧锁着。
The strike was 100 per cent solid.这次罢工是全体职工百分之百的一致行动。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseThe members were solid against the idea.会员们一致反对这个意见。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Make the windows solid before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严。
The surf had pounded the beachsolid, so it was easy to walk on.海浪已把海滩冲击得非常坚实,所以很容易在上面行走。用作名词n.Iron, wood and ice aresolid.铁、木和冰是固体。
A dice is asolid.骰子是立方体。
Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.牛乳中的固体物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
He is still too ill to takesolids.他病还没好,不能吃非流质食物。Psolidifyv.凝固团结巩固Psolid-drawna.整体拉伸的Psupersolidn.超立体多次体Psemi-solid半固体的半固态的Psemisolidn.半固体a.半固体的Psolid-hoofeda.单蹄的有单蹄的Psolid-horneda.实角的有实角的Psolid-lookinga.看来生活过得好的Psolid-statea.固态物理学的固态的
adj.形容词
solid用作形容词,可作“固体的”“结实的”“实心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“纯质的,纯色的”解; 还可作“连续的”解。 solid可用very修饰。 solid作“固体的;实心的;连续的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。作其他几个意思解时,只有最高级,无比较级。
n.名词
solid作名词时,意思是“固体”,也可指“立方体”。solid还可指“液体中的固形物”“固体食物”,这时通常要用复数形式solids。
形容词66%,名词33%,副词1%
用作形容词Ice is water insolidstate.冰是水的固体状态。
In fact, it was originally asolidrock.其实,这本来是实心的岩石。
All these have laid asolidpolitical foundation for consolidated national unity.所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。
You should presentsolidevidence to prove your point.你应该提供有说服力的证据来证明你的观点。用作名词Water becomessolidwhen it freezes.水结冰时便变成固体。
A cube is asolid.立方体是个立体图形。adj.firm, hard, or compact
同义词 stable,strong,sturdy,substantial,tightclose,compact,concrete,firm,heavy,hulky,husky,material,thickcompacted,concentrated,consolidated,dense,fixed,hefty,massed,physical,rocklike,secure,unshakable
反义词 unstable,wobbly,flexible,immaterial,indefinite,intangiblefluid,gaseous,insubstantial,liquid,tenuous,vaporousadj.having three dimensions
同义词 three-dimensionalboxlike,boxyadj.continuous, complete
同义词 stable,steadyfirm,regularagreed,consecutive,consentient,continued,like a rock,set in stone,unalloyed,unanimous,unbroken,undivided,uninterrupted,united,unmixed
反义词 broken,divided,incontinuous,incomplete,intermittentadj.dependable, reliable
同义词 decent,genuine,good,real,satisfactory,satisfying,seriousconstant,sound,stalwart,trusty,upright,worthycogent,estimable,law-abiding,levelheaded,pure,sensible,sober,steadfast,trustworthy,upstanding,valid
反义词 dishonest,dishonorable,disreputable,unrespected,untrustworthyundependable,unreliable
accurateadjective precise
authentic,careful,close,concrete,correct,defined,definite,deft,detailed,discriminating,discriminative,distinct,exact,explicit,factual,faithful,genuine,judicious,just,literal,matter-of-fact,methodical,meticulous,on the button,on the money,on the nose,particular,proper,punctilious,punctual,regular,right,rigid,rigorous,scientific,scrupulous,severe,sharp,skillful,specific,strict,systematic,true,ultraprecise,unerring,unmistakable,veracious
admirableadjective held in great respect
A-1,A-OK,ace,attractive,best ever,cat's pajamas,choice,commendable,cool,copacetic,crackerjack,deserving,dream,estimable,excellent,exquisite,fine,good,great,greatest,hunky-dory,keen,laudable,meritable,meritorious,neat,out of sight,out of this world,peachy,praiseworthy,rare,solid,super,super-duper,superior,unreal,valuable,wicked,wonderful,worthy,zero cool
analytic/analyticaladjective examining and determining
cogent,conclusive,detailed,diagnostic,discrete,dissecting,explanatory,expository,inquiring,inquisitive,interpretive,investigative,judicious,logical,organized,penetrating,perceptive,perspicuous,precise,problem-solving,questioning,ratiocinative,rational,reasonable,scientific,searching,solid,sound,studious,subtle,systematic,testing,thorough,valid,well-grounded
analyticaladjective examining
analytic,cogent,conclusive,detailed,diagnostic,discrete,dissecting,explanatory,expository,inquiring,inquisitive,interpretive,investigative,judicious,logical,organized,penetrating,perceptive,perspicuous,precise,problem-solving,questioning,ratiocinative,rational,reasonably,scientific,searching,solid,sound,studious,subtle,systematic,testing,thorough,valid
blocknoun mass of material
bar,brick,cake,chunk,cube,hunk,ingot,loaf,lump,oblong,piece,section,segment,slab,slice,solid,square
blockyadjective stocky
blockish,boxlike,boxy,chunky,compact,heavyset,solid,squat,stubby,stumpy,thick,thickset |