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词汇 sojourn
释义 so·journ 英ˈsəʊˌdʒɜːn, səʊˈdʒɜːn美ˈsoˌdʒɝn, soˈdʒɝnAHDsōʹjûrn', sō-jûrnʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIMST宝COCA²⁵⁸⁰²BNC²⁷¹⁵³iWeb²²⁸³⁶Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.旅居⁴⁷;逗留⁵³v.旅居;逗留复数sojourns名词sojourner过去分词sojourned现在分词sojourning三单sojourns
居住生养生活临时/短暂停留,拘留

Noun:
a temporary stay e.g., as a guest
Verb:
spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily来自古法语sojurner,逗留,暂住一段时间。来自通俗拉丁语*subdiurnare,停留一天,玩一天。来自sub-,在下,持续,-diurn,天,一天,词源同diurnal, journal。 sub缩写自substitute,代替,替代。sub-在下,向上,少于,低于,亚于,次,分支,分部,分,来自拉丁语sub,在下,接近,向上,朝向。来自原始印欧语sup-,可能缩写自*ex-upo-。来自ex-,向外,*upo-,在下,向上,词源同up, over。并由主词义向下引申词义少于,低于,亚于,次,再分等。 diurnal来自拉丁语dies,白天。来自原始印欧语*dyeu,照耀,词源同diva, divine, Zeus。 journal来自古法语jornel,天,一天时间,一天的工作。来自拉丁语diurnalis,一天的,词源同daily。部分学者认为其拼写变化由字母d到字母j可能是来自后拉丁语时期,字母i变成字母j后导致首字母d脱落造成的。词义由一天的工作引申日志,日报,期刊,一天的新闻等。钱博士so=sub的法语音变,在下面,引申为在…期间+journ日,天→在一天期间→转作动词度过一天⇒在某地逗留,旅居
词根journ-天,日来自法语,由jo-和形容词后缀-urn组成,其中的jo-是拉丁词根di-天,日在法语中的变体形式。
GRE红宝书so, journ = journeyn /v 旅行
so + journey 如此旅行,出去旅游就是暂住在外地
分割记忆:so+journ =journey
so=sub的法语音变,在下面,引申为在…期间+journ日,天→在一天期间→转作动词度过一天⇒在某地逗留,旅居。GRE难词记忆sojourn→so=under+journ=day→在别人屋檐下的日子→旅居联想记忆so + journ=journey旅行→ 旅行到此 ⇒逗留GRE难词记忆sojourn 音“扫尽”→移民局扫尽逾期逗留者词根记忆so=sub在…下面+journ=在旅行=旅居近义词 stay停留stop停止visit拜访dwell居住abide遵守remain剩余stopover中途停留
Psojournern.旅居的人逗留的人

名词51%,动词49%
用作名词During hissojournin Africa he learned much about native customs.他在寄居非洲期间,学得了许多当地的风俗。
I was already feeling better for mysojournhere.我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。用作动词He shouldsojournin villages and hamlets.他应该在乡村小住数日。
Hesojournedwith a friend in Wales for two weeks.他在威尔士一个朋友那儿住了两个星期。noun.brief travel;visit
同义词 layover,stopoverresidence,rest,stay,stop,tarriance,vacation
反义词 goverb.travel briefly;visit
同义词 abide,dwell,inhabit,linger,lodge,nest,perch,reside,rest,roost,squat,stay,stop,tarry,vacationstay over
反义词 advance,carry on,continue,depart,go,leave,move
abideverb stop temporarily and wait for
anticipate,bide,expect,linger,pause,remain,rest,stay,stick around,stop,tarry,wait
dwellverb live in
abide,bide,bunk,continue,crash,establish oneself,exist,flop,hang one's hat,hang out,hole up,inhabit,keep house,locate,lodge,make one's home,nest,occupy,park,perch,pitch tent,quarter,remain,rent,reside,rest,room,roost,settle,sojourn,squat,stay,stop,tarry,tenant
dweltverb live in
abided,boded,bunked,continued,crashed,established oneself,existed,flopped,holed up,hung one's hat,hung out,inhabited,kept house,located,lodged,made one's home,nested,occupied,parked,perched,pitch tent,quartered,remained,rented,resided,rested,roomed,roosted,settled,sojourned,squatted,stayed,stopped,tarried,tenanted,tented
journeynoun travel from one place to another
adventure,airing,beat,campaign,circuit,constitutional,course,crossing,drive,expedition,exploration,hike,itinerary,jaunt,junket,march,migration,odyssey,outing,passage,peregrination,pilgrimage,progress,promenade,quest,ramble,roaming,round,route,run,safari,sally,saunter,sojourn,stroll,tour,tramp,transit,transmigration,travel,traveling,trek,trip,vagabondage,visit,voyage,wandering,wayfaring
journeysnoun excursion
adventures,airings,beats,campaigns,caravans,circuits,constitutionals,courses,crossings,drives,expeditions,explorations,hikes,itineraries,jaunts,junkets,marches,migrations,odysseys,outings,passages,patrols,peregrinations,pilgrimages,progress,promenades,quests,rambles,ranges,roamings,rounds,routes,runs,safaris,sallies,saunters,sojourns,strolls,surveys,tours,tramps,transits,transmigration,travel,travelings,traverses,treks,trips,vagabondages,vagrancies,ventures,visits,voyages,wanderings,wayfaring
lodgeverb stay at temporary residence
abide,accommodate,bestow,board,bunk,canton,crash,domicile,dwell,entertain,harbor,hole up,hostel,house,locate,nest,park,perch,put up,quarter,rent,reside,room,roost,shelter,sojourn,squat,station,stay,stay over,stop And he said unto him, I am a Levite of Bethlehemjudah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place.
他回答说,从犹大的伯利恒来。我是利未人,要找一个可住的地方。 ebigear

Apparently bored and approaching middle age, she took off for an18-month sojourn in southern India with Captain George Smith, a dashing unmarried man she referred to as her cousin.
伊莉莎白已近中年,她不甘整天无所是事,她与乔治•史密斯船长在印度南部逗留了八个月。 这位船长是位时髦的未婚男子,她声称是其堂弟。 ecocn

For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.
主耶和华如此说,起先我的百姓下到埃及,在那里寄居,又有亚述人无故欺压他们。 ebigear

In order to serve much more mobile stations in heterogeneous hierarchical wireless networks, a dynamic load balancing algorithm based on sojourn time was proposed.
为使异构分层无线网络能服务更多的移动用户,提出了一种基于逗留时间的动态流量均衡算法。 cnki

Mr Shalit's sojourn with his captors has been lengthy but past hostages in the Middle East and in Colombia have been held for even longer.
Shalit已经被绑架了很长时间,但是以前中东地区以及哥伦比亚地区的人质被绑架的时间更长。 ecocn

That a British correspondent invited himself to stay, during a weeklong sojourn in Shahabpur to see how village India ticked, was remarkable to Sarju.
一名英国记者在沙哈普尔逗留一周想看看印度的村子什么模样,他不请自来地暂住在萨尔朱家,让萨尔朱受宠若惊。 ecocn

The whole thing about that, the Egyptian sojourn the holy family goes to Egypt to escape the wicked king.
所有这个关于在埃及旅居,神圣家族逃往埃及,为了躲避邪恶君主。163

After the Biafran defeat Achebe entered party politics with the leftist People's Redemption Party, but his“ sojourn” was marked by frustration and disappointment.
比夫拉战败后,阿奇比加入左翼政治党派人民拯救党,但是他在“任期”中备受阻挠,深感挫败。 yeeyan

But their sojourn in the snow had changed them.
不过他们从雪中之旅中吸取了些教训。 yeeyan

Five years' sojourn between these four walls and of disappearance had necessarily destroyed or dispersed the elements of fear.
他在那四堵墙里,销声匿迹,住了五年,这已够清除或驱散那些可虑的因素了。 ebigear

Ford had only acquired it through a serious computer error towards the end of the fifteen years' sojourn he had spent on the planet Earth.
在十五年的地球旅居即将结束的时候,福特通过一次严重的电脑运行错误获得了这张运通卡。 yeeyan

However, before, during, and after her sojourn in New Orleans, Mother was dating one man more than anyone else, the owner of the local Buick dealership, Roger Clinton.
不过,无论是在去新奥尔良之前,还是之中或之后,有一个男人是和母亲约会次数最多的。 他是当地一位别克车经销商,名叫罗杰.克林顿。 yeeyan

If they are, it would end a painfully long sojourn in opposition for the former king- maker of German politics.
如果自民党得以成功当选,这个昔日的“造王者”痛苦漫长的在野日子就将结束。 ecocn

Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.
现在你们要确实地知道,你们在所要去寄居之地必遭刀剑,饥荒,瘟疫而死。 ebigear

That was only a prelude to a two- week sojourn that historian John Lewis Gaddis would characterize as“ a surreal extravaganza.”
这只是历史学家约翰刘易斯加迪斯两周内短暂被誉为“一个超现实主义的狂妄家伙”的前奏。 yeeyan

The50 Chinese children from quake-hit area had a wonderful summer sojourn in Hungary for seeking solace and mental recovery.
地震灾区的50名儿童今夏在匈牙利度过了愉快暑假,心灵创伤得到恢复。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

This fall was supposed to be a quiet sojourn in New York, said Mr. Vargas Llosa, who sometimes lives in Peru and sometimes in Spain— or wherever his writing and teaching take him.
“今年秋天我本来很可能安静地呆在纽约。” 巴尔加斯.略萨先生说道,事实上他有时住在秘鲁,有时住在西班牙——或任何他的写作和教学需要他去的地方。 yeeyan

This was also the period that encompassed the Roman sojourn of Caravaggio whose violence and genius were so much of a piece with the city's history.
这一时期卡拉瓦乔也曾在罗马逗留,他的暴虐行为和天才在这本罗马史上占了好大一块篇幅。 ecocn

This indicates it is the system toward which the soul takes it flight after having completed its sojourn through this solar system.
这显示灵魂通过这个太阳系完成了它的逗留时间朝向它飞行的这样一个系统。 hahaha365

This was also the period that encompassed the Roman sojourn of Caravaggio whose violence and genius were so much of a piece with the city’s history.
恰好就在那个时期,卡拉瓦乔也旅居罗马。他偏好暴力,同时又是个天才,与罗马史颇有异曲同工之处。 ecocn

We your friends are at your doorstep to inform you that your long sojourn is at a close.
我们你们的朋友正在你们家门口来通知你们,你们长久的逗留接近一个尾声。 blog.sina.com.cn

What incredible damage did she do to America during her brief sojourn there?
在短期逗留期间内,她对美国造成了怎样令人难以置信的伤害? yeeyan
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