| 释义 |
soil·s 英sɔɪl美sɔɪl COCA¹¹⁹⁰¹BNC⁹¹³⁶Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.土地⁸;土壤⁹¹;污物，粪便v.弄污¹原型soil的三单过去分词soiled现在分词soiling三单soils
n.名词
U C 泥土,土壤,土地the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
v.动词
vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter
Noun:
the state of being covered with unclean thingsthe part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rockmaterial in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow especially with reference to its quality or use;the land had never been plowed good agricultural soil the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
Verb:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty;don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
n.名词
soil, earth, ground, land这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是： earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如: After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如: The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如: This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。直接源自古法语的suel，意为土地。
用作名词 n.
动词+～conserve the soil水土保持farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地improve soil改良土壤prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种till the soil耕地turn up the soil掘出底土wash away soil水土流失work the soil种田形容词+～damp soil潮湿的土壤dark soil深色土壤dry soil干燥的土壤fertile soil肥沃的土壤firm soil坚硬的土壤good soil沃土heavy soil难耕地hungry soil瘠土light-coloured soil浅色土壤packed soil压得坚实的土壤poor soil贫瘠的土地productive soil肥沃的土壤rich soil沃土sandy soil沙土soft soil软土workable soil可耕作的土地foreign soil异国他乡native soil故乡,家乡,国土名词+～clay soil黏土night soil大粪～+名词soil improvement土壤的改良介词+～make a living from the soil靠种地为生be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人on foreign soil在外国under the soil在地下upon the soil在土地上用作动词 v.～+名词soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉～+副词soil brutally蛮横地弄脏soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏soil darkly无知地弄脏soil easily容易弄脏soil impossibly不可能弄脏soil indirectly间接弄脏soil needlessly不必要地弄脏soil obviously明显地弄脏soil quickly很快弄脏soil repeatedly不断地弄脏soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏
近义词 earthdirtystainn. dirtlandv. defile
用作名词n.This soil is good for growing things.这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。
She makes her living from the soil.她依靠土地谋生。
He was born on Irish soil.他出生在爱尔兰。
The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.士兵们渴望返回故土。
Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。
What's that soil on your collar?你领子上的脏东西是什么?
Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety ofsoils.玉兰花能适应各种土壤。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhite gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The little boy soiled his trousers.小男孩把裤子弄脏了。
The splashing paint soiled the wall.飞溅的漆弄脏了墙。
He soiled his hands repairing the car.他修汽车弄脏了手。
I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.我不会让这样一项骗人的计划弄脏我的双手。
Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.恶意的流言蜚语会损害一个人的名誉。
The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.衣领太脏了,不能再像原来那样白了。其他v -ed as Attrib.She put the soiled clothes into the water.她把脏衣服放到水中。
n.名词
soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。 soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。
v.动词
soil主要用作及物动词,作“使…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。 soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。
名词64%,动词36%
用作名词It's rich there because of the fertility ofsoil.因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
Fertilesoilyields good crops.肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
This kind ofsoilcontains much alkali.这种土壤含碱丰富。
He transplanted the seedlings into peatysoil.他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。用作动词Her slanderous wordssoiledhis reputation.她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。 On this Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to combating desertification and land degradation and mitigating the effects of drought; and let us recognize that enhancing soils enhances life.
值此防治荒漠化和干旱世界日，让我们重申对防治荒漠化和土地退化以及减少干旱影响的承诺；我们应当认识到，改善土壤，就是改善我们的生活。 hjenglish
The greens inhabit areas covered with grass and relatively wet soils, but the pink morphs prefer gardens, drier areas, and woodlands.
绿色者栖居在覆盖着青草的地区和相对潮湿的土壤，但粉红色喜欢花园、干旱地区和林地。 yeeyan
The livestock sector is already eligible for carbon finance, but we have made no such progress for arable agriculture and soils.
畜牧业已经符合碳金融的条件了，但是，我们还没有为可开垦的农业和土壤方面做出这样的努力。 yeeyan
The physicists say the data will be useful when calculating, for example, how liquids seep through soils of different densities.
物理学家说这个数据在计算像液体渗过不同密度的土壤这一类的问题时很有用。 ecocn
Agriculture plays an important role as a carbon“ sink” through sequestering and storing greenhouse gases, especially as carbon in soils, plants and trees.
通过吸收和储存温室气体，特别是在土壤、植物和树木中，农业起到了碳“汇集地”的重要作用。 fao
Arsenic or cadmium in soils is transported to plant cells and stored in compartments called vacuoles.
土壤中的砷或镉被运送到植物细胞并贮存在被称为液泡的小隔间里。 yeeyan
By testing Martian soils concocted in the lab, and comparing the results with those from Phoenix, Smith believes he may answer the question yet.
通过测验实验室中的调配的火星土壤，并同凤凰的测验结果作比较，史密斯认为他也许能够做出解释。 yeeyan
Data from the spacecraft found the lunar soils became increasingly damp during sunlight hours, but dried out again at the end of the lunar day.
从探测器采集的数据中发现，月球土壤在日照时间内会变得越来越湿润，但在月球日结束的时候又变得干硬了。 yeeyan
Enhanced soils, they believe, could be the key to farms in space.
他们相信改良土壤是创建太空农场的关键。 yeeyan
For nearly40 years Brazil has invested in research and technological innovation to increase the fertility of its soils with great success.
将近40年以来，巴西投资了提高土壤的肥力的研究和技术创新，并且取得了巨大的成功。 yeeyan
Frequent tillage can often destroy the organic balance of soils resulting in soil degradation and poor productivity over time.
频繁的耕作往往会破坏土壤的有机平衡，逐渐导致土壤退化和生产力不足。 fao
Lime exists in many soils.
石灰可以在许多种土壤中找到。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Not only do they provide goods and livelihoods but they also protect soils, regulate water and absorb carbon.
它们不仅提供商品和生计，而且还保护土壤，调节水分和吸收二氧化碳。 fao
On the land, plants produced acids around their roots that converted minerals of volcanic origin, like mica, feldspar and pyroxene, into clay minerals that ultimately formed intensely rich soils.
在陆地上，植物根部排出的酸性物质将产自火山的矿物，例如云母、长石、辉石等，转变为黏土矿，黏土矿最终会形成肥沃的土壤。 ecocn
Once soils are puddled badly, it may require several seasons to restore.
一旦土壤板结粘闭，可能要几个季节才能得以恢复。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Over time, lava and ash break down to form fertile soils ideal for agriculture.
随着时间的过去，岩浆和火山灰分解形成肥沃的、农业生产的理想土壤。 yeeyan
Planting grass became popular in the1990s as a way to save highly erodible soils and store carbon in the soil.
作为一种保护极易受侵蚀的土壤和在土壤中储存碳的方法，种草在1990年代很流行。 yeeyan
Some soils could take even more.
有些土壤能承受更多的碳。 ecocn
The Global Food Crisis: Soils, Weather and Water.
全球粮食危机：土壤，气候和水。 yeeyan
The highest levels of these compounds are found in some soils, sediments and food, especially dairy products, meat, fish and shellfish.
这些化合物聚积最严重的地方是在土壤、沉淀物和食品，特别是乳制品、肉类、鱼类和贝壳类食品中。 who
The result is a giant biological pump that takes carbon from the atmosphere and moves it safely to the soils, where it adds to productivity and supports biodiversity.
这样的结果就是大地成为了一个巨大的生物泵，它将碳从大气中安全转移到土壤中，在那里碳会被用来加强生物多样性的生长能力。 yeeyan
The goal of the rovers was to search for and analyze rocks and soils that yield clues to the planet's watery past. Water, of course, is essential for life— at least as we understand it.
它们的目的是寻找并分析火星上的石头和土壤，以寻找这个星球过去是否含水的线索，水当然是产生生命的基本条件，最少是我们理解的。 yeeyan
This process is called chemosynthesis, and a lot of different microbes can do it, microbes living in rocks and soils all over the world.
这个过程叫做化能合成，并且很多不同的微生物都能利用这种能源，比如世界各地生活在岩石和土壤中的微生物。 yeeyan
When a herd grazes an area, the grasses get shortened and shed parts of their carbon-rich roots into the soils.
当一个群落在一个区域吃草时，草会变短，并从它们富碳的根部脱落进入土壤。 yeeyan |