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soil 英sɔɪl美sɔɪlAHDsoil ★★★☆☆常小高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４八COCA²¹⁶³BNC²³⁵⁹iWeb²¹³⁶Economist³⁷³¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.土地⁸;土壤⁹¹;污物，粪便v.弄污¹过去分词soiled现在分词soiling三单soils
栽花除草玷污肮脏自然
n.名词
U C 泥土,土壤,土地the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
v.动词
vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter
Noun:
the state of being covered with unclean thingsthe part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rockmaterial in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow especially with reference to its quality or use;the land had never been plowed good agricultural soil the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
Verb:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty;don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
n.名词
soil, earth, ground, land这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是： earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如: After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如: The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如: This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。来自古法语，是多个不同来源单词的混杂。
用作名词 n.
动词+～conserve the soil水土保持farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地improve soil改良土壤prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种till the soil耕地turn up the soil掘出底土wash away soil水土流失work the soil种田形容词+～damp soil潮湿的土壤dark soil深色土壤dry soil干燥的土壤fertile soil肥沃的土壤firm soil坚硬的土壤good soil沃土heavy soil难耕地hungry soil瘠土light-coloured soil浅色土壤packed soil压得坚实的土壤poor soil贫瘠的土地productive soil肥沃的土壤rich soil沃土sandy soil沙土soft soil软土workable soil可耕作的土地foreign soil异国他乡native soil故乡,家乡,国土名词+～clay soil黏土night soil大粪～+名词soil improvement土壤的改良介词+～make a living from the soil靠种地为生be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人on foreign soil在外国under the soil在地下upon the soil在土地上用作动词 v.～+名词soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉～+副词soil brutally蛮横地弄脏soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏soil darkly无知地弄脏soil easily容易弄脏soil impossibly不可能弄脏soil indirectly间接弄脏soil needlessly不必要地弄脏soil obviously明显地弄脏soil quickly很快弄脏soil repeatedly不断地弄脏soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏
被宠坏spoil的小孩弄脏soil屋子，抢despoil别人的东西，搅roil得大家不得安宁非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+oil油〖熟词〗⇒蛇把油倒在土壤里故事记忆燃烧 Oil石油直到 Boil沸腾倒进 Soil土壤GRE红宝书土地是脏的；音：馊油，馊了的油，很脏soil作为土壤讲，大家都很熟悉近义词 earthdirtystainn. dirtlandv. defile
用作名词n.This soil is good for growing things.这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。
She makes her living from the soil.她依靠土地谋生。
He was born on Irish soil.他出生在爱尔兰。
The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.士兵们渴望返回故土。
Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。
What's that soil on your collar?你领子上的脏东西是什么?
Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety ofsoils.玉兰花能适应各种土壤。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhite gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The little boy soiled his trousers.小男孩把裤子弄脏了。
The splashing paint soiled the wall.飞溅的漆弄脏了墙。
He soiled his hands repairing the car.他修汽车弄脏了手。
I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.我不会让这样一项骗人的计划弄脏我的双手。
Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.恶意的流言蜚语会损害一个人的名誉。
The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.衣领太脏了,不能再像原来那样白了。其他v -ed as Attrib.She put the soiled clothes into the water.她把脏衣服放到水中。Ppresoil预染污Pnight-soil粪便Presoiling再污染Psoil-pipe粪污管Psoil-disease土壤病Psoillessa.不用泥土的Pfree-soila.无奴隶制的Ptopsoiln.上层土表层土Pundersoiln.底土下层土Pwork-soileda.因工作弄脏的Ptravel-soileda.旅行中弄脏的Psubsoiln.下层土底土vt.掘起…的底土Psoilagen.青刈饲料青饲料饲养法弄脏污秽Pshopsoileda.在商店里陈列得旧了的陈旧的Punsoileda.未弄脏的洁净的未玷污的清白的
n.名词
soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。 soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。
v.动词
soil主要用作及物动词,作“使…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。 soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。
名词64%,动词36%
用作名词It's rich there because of the fertility ofsoil.因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
Fertilesoilyields good crops.肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
This kind ofsoilcontains much alkali.这种土壤含碱丰富。
He transplanted the seedlings into peatysoil.他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。用作动词Her slanderous wordssoiledhis reputation.她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。noun.earth, dirt
同义词 clay,dust,ground,landgrime,loam,sootdry land,terra firma
反义词 skynoun.land where one lives
同义词 regioncountry,home,homeland,homestead,spreadterra firmaverb.make dirty
同义词 besmirch,contaminate,debase,degrade,muddy,pollute,smear,smudge,sully,taint,tar,tarnishbedraggle,befoul,begrime,crumb,defile,dirty,discolor,disgrace,foul,grime,maculate,mess,muck,muss,shame,spatter,spoil,spot,stainmess up,muck up,muss up
反义词 clean,elevate,honor,laud,purify,upgrade,respect,sterilize
bedaubverb smear
anoint,besmear,daub,smirch,smudge,spread,stain,sully
befoulverb contaminate
corrupt,defile,dirty,malign,pollute,slander,soil,stain
bemireverb muddy
begrime,dirty,grime,mire,muck,slush,soil
besmearverb defile
befoul,besmirch,blacken,cloud,denigrate,dirty,disgrace,smear,smudge,soil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
besmirchverb taint
blacken,blot,defile,discolor,dishonor,slander,smear,smirch,smudge,soil,stain
blackenverb darken
befoul,begrime,blot,cloud,deepen,ebonize,grow dark,grow dim,ink,make dark,shade,smudge,soil As they degrade, the phosphates migrate into the soil.
它们在降解以后，磷酸盐会进入土壤。 yeeyan
The management of poultry by-products focuses on soil, water and air quality issues.
家禽副产品的管理主要涉及土壤、水资源和空气质量问题。 fao
The plants luxuriated in the fertile soil.
植物在肥沃的土壤里茂盛生长。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The rover should have at least one Martian year, or687 days on Earth, to roam the planet, during which time it will collect, grind and analyze around70 samples of rock and soil.
火星科学实验室至少要在火星上漫步一个火星年或者说687个地球日的时间，在其间它将收集、研磨并分析70个左右的岩石和土壤样品。 yeeyan
The trees have rooted in the rich soil.
树木在肥沃的土壤里已经扎根。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ For years I watched the wind sweep the soil and sand off our land and into the river, ” he says.
“这么多年来，我总是亲眼目睹大风把土壤和沙子从地上刮到河里，”他说。 yeeyan
Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions.
纵观全球，森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。 yeeyan
After these veggies are plucked from the cool, dark soil, they should be stored in a similar environment in your home-- but not together.
当把这些蔬菜从冷冷的，黑暗的土壤拔出来之后，他们应存放在您家里类似的环境中，而不是存放在一起。 yeeyan
At the moment we are losing our groundwater very quickly, destroying soil nutrients, and farmers are going into debt because they are dependent on fertiliser and other inputs.
目前，我们正在非常迅速地失去我们的地下水、破坏土壤养分，而农民们正在欠债，因为他们依赖于化肥和其它投入。 yeeyan
I contend, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself.
我还要说的一点是，我们允许使用这些化学制品，却事先很少或者根本没有调查它们对土壤、水、野生生物以及人类自身造成的影响。 edu.sina.com.cn
I just enjoy watering plants and digging in the soil.
我只是享受浇灌植物和在土壤中的挖掘。 yeeyan
If there were a real carbon price, farmers would think of their fields in terms of the carbon embodied in crops and soil.
如果存在一种有形的碳价，农民们就会认为他们的农田就是一种以农作物和土壤为载体的碳。 ecocn
If you till the soil, it shall no longer give you its produce.
即使你耕种土地，它也不会再给你结出作物。 yeeyan
It is produced from radium in the decay chain of uranium, an element found in varying amounts in all rocks and soil.
它产生于铀衰变链中的镭，而铀是所有岩石和土壤中都能找到的一种元素，含量各不相同。 who
Like all of his work, this installation uses no soil.
和他其他的作品一样，这是套装置没有用泥土。 yeeyan
Not believing him, the guard checked the sacks and, once again, he found nothing but soil.
哨兵不相信，对那些袋子又进行了检查，结果发现，除了土以外，仍旧一无所获。 ebigear
Or you may find they just do not do very well at all, and they actually rot in the soil.
或者你会发现它们一直长得不太好，实际上它们在土壤中已经腐烂。 ebigear
Roses will not root in such acid soil.
玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She moistenend the soil round the plant.
她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The difference depends on cost and politics, not just the physical characteristics of the soil.
统计的区别取决于成本和政治，而不仅仅是土壤的物理特性。 ecocn
They enjoy rich soil and moisture when growing, but dislike disturbance.
它们生长时喜欢肥沃土壤和水分，但不喜打扰。 yeeyan
This means removing all vegetation, right down to the soil.
这意味着把所有的植被埋到土壤里面。 ecocn
Wildlife, insects, frogs, birds, and soil organisms are able to play their roles in the tapestry of ecology, and we are able to play ours, without interference or compromise.
野生动物、昆虫、青蛙、鸟类和土壤生物能够在生态环境的织锦中扮演他们的角色，而我们可以做好我们的事情，两者不受干涉或不需妥协。 yeeyan
Soil naturally contains harmless amounts of lead, along with other metals.
土壤中天然含有数量无害的铅和其他金属元素。 kekenet |