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SOEsEconomist⁴⁸³⁹ 基本例句 n.国有企业¹⁰⁰ Regions of China dominated by SOEsi. e. the Northeast have grown slower, just as you'd expect. 如人们所料,在中国,国有企业占主导地位的地区发展得更缓慢。 yeeyan The “ investment hunger” of the SOEs, which borrow cheaply from state banks as well as recycle outsized profits, is a chief cause of China’s unbalanced development. 国有企业的“投资欲望”是中国发展不平衡的重要原因之一,它能从国有银行获得廉价的贷款并获取巨额利润。 yeeyan The Ministry of Finance, however, says it should allocate the cash, especially since it paid for the losses and reorganisation of the SOEs in years gone by. 然而,财政部认为他应该掌握资金的分配,因为历年来,是她承担国有企业亏损和重组的费用。 ecocn The OECD last year gave most SOEs low marks for innovation and for training and organizing researchers. 在创新、培训和组织研究人员方面,经合组织 OECD去年给大多数中国国有企业的评分都很低。 hjenglish The SOEs pay high salaries and bonuses to their executives and employees, which means less money for the government and shareholders. 国企为他们的主管和雇员支付了更高的薪酬和津贴,这意味着国家和股东的份额少了。 yeeyan These SOEs often enjoy monopoly in their sectors and favorable conditions in an industry and enjoy quasi- government credit ratings. 国有企业往往享有其所在部门的垄断地位,以及所在行业的有利条件,并享有准政府的信用评价。 yeeyan Yet the SOEs are politically powerful while households are impotent, so reform could prove a major challenge. 国有企业拥有强大的政治力量,而争取利益民用的声音却是弱小的,改革将是一项大挑战。360doc “ Our principle is that we don’t make trouble for the SOEs, and they don’t consider us competition, ” Wang Junjin, chairman of JuneYao Airlines, told me. “我们的原则是,不给国有企业添麻烦,他们也不要把我们当作竞争对手”,均瑶航空主席王均金对我说道。 yeeyan “For similar companies, I prefer SOEs over private companies, ” says Wu,41, who’s based in Hong Kong. “相比同类的公司,我青睐国有企业胜于私营企业”,吴尼娜说道,她今年41岁,常住香港。 yeeyan According to official data, over 70 percent of the136 centrally controlled SOEs, including China Chemical, China Railroad, and China Metallurgy, have entered the real estate market. 根据官方数据,136家有中央控制的国企中的70%包括中国化工,中国铁路,以及中国冶金,都已经进入到了房地产市场。 yeeyan Because many SOEs have invested in risky projects, bad loans will increase if the bubble bursts and triggers a bank crisis. 由于许多国企在风险领域投资,一旦泡沫破裂银行坏账会增多并且将危及到银行生存。 yeeyan But even as SOEs become less competitive in global markets, the government needs to take care of the people to whom it promised retirement benefits over the years. 尽管国有企业全球市场的竞争力不断减弱,但政府必须照顾那些它过去曾承诺过要提供退休金的人。 worldbank But those SOEs that remain are giants:121 controlled directly by the central government and thousands of others run by lower-level authorities. 但是那些剩下的国有企业都是大公司:121家由中央政府直接管理,其余的数千家由下级机关经营。 yeeyan Encourage and guide private enterprises to participate in restructuring and reorganizing SOEs through buyouts, shareholding, or joint shareholding actions. 鼓励和指导私有公司通过收购,控股,或者联合控股行为对国企进行重建和重组。 yeeyan Factor in the low cost of borrowing enjoyed by SOEs and their access to land at below- market prices, the report said, and their real return on equity between2001 and2009 was minus1.47%. 报告指出,考虑到国有企业能够享受到低借贷成本和以低于市场价格拿地这些因素,它们在2001年至2009年间真实的净资产收益率只是-1.47。 yeeyan Forcing greater financial discipline on SOEs should reduce pro- cyclical investment and thus China's tendency to swing from boom to bust. 对国有企业加强金融管制可以减少周期性的投资,这样一来就可以减轻中国从繁荣到萧条的波动趋势。 ecocn Important reforms to SOEs have also been allowed to drift, a point of particular concern given the greater competition that will follow WTO membership. 对国有企业的重要改革也逐步进行,这点是成为 WTO成员国后面临更大竞争时的特殊考虑。 ecocn In this connection, it would be useful to clarify the role that the government envisages SOEs to play in China's economy. 就此而论,明确政府希望国有企业在中国经济中发挥什么样的作用,将是有益的。 worldbank Instead, on top of household savings, the savings— or retained earnings—of the corporate sector, mostly SOEs, tie up another25 percent of GDP. 目前的情况恰好相反,在家庭储蓄之上,企业部门主要是国有企业储蓄或称留存盈余占据了 GDP的另外25%。 yeeyan Most of the other SOEs either have overcapacity or are mismanaged, and must rely on government subsidies and credit to survive. 其他大多数国企不是生产能力过剩就是管理不当必须依靠政府的补助和贷款过活。 yeeyan This agency was determined to revitalize the SOEs and to reorganize them from money- losing into profitable firms through restructuring and consolidation. 这个代理部门旨在通过重建和联合重新使国企得到复兴并将一直亏损的公司重组盈利。 yeeyan We will strengthen oversight over leading cadres of government organizations and leaders of SOEs and institutions. 加大对行政机关领导干部和国有企业、事业单位负责人的监督力度。 www.chinadaily.com.cn With half of all bank loans going to SOEs, the problems of the two sectors are closely interlinked. 考虑到银行贷款一半以上是国营企业的现状,这两个部门的的问题有很密切的联系。 ecocn SOEs, they don’t like us to grab their captains. 国有企业,他们不愿意我们管理他们的机长。 yeeyan |