| 释义 |
so·ber·s 英'səʊbəʳ美'soʊbər COCA¹⁰⁴¹²⁴BNC⁵⁴⁰¹²
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.清醒的²⁴;稳重的²;沉着冷静的;颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒²;使沉着¹vi.清醒⁶⁹;冷静下来²原型sober的三单副词soberly比较级soberer最高级soberest名词soberness过去分词sobered现在分词sobering三单sobers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定make or become sober vt. & vi. 使清醒make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
Adjective:
not affected by a chemical substance especially alcoholdignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;a grave God-fearing man a quiet sedate nature as sober as a judge a solemn promise the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence lacking brightness or color; dull;drab faded curtains sober Puritan grey children in somber brown clothes completely lacking in playfulness
Verb:
cause to become sober;A sobering thought become more realistic;After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;Keep him in bed until he sobers up
用作动词 v.
～+名词sober children使孩子们静下来sober crowd使人群静下来sober students使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely极度严肃sober moderately适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒sober down清醒sober up醒酒
用作动词v.
sober down v.+adv.
使清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to become less excited) sober downThe class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。sober sb ⇔ downI suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。
You must find a way to sober the children down.你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。
sober up v.+adv.
使醒酒,使清醒 (cause to cease being drunk) sober upThe offender apologized when he sobered up.冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。sober sb ⇔ upThrow a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。
The shock will sober her up.这次打击会使她清醒过来的。近义词 sound声音grave坟墓dull呆滞的calm平静的mild温和的plain清楚的somber微暗的sombre昏暗的solemn庄严的drab土褐色的dreary沉闷的sedate安静的serious严肃的drunken常醉的moderate适度的sensible明智的temperate温和的realistic现实的unplayful严肃的restrained克制的thoughtful深思的reasonable合理的sober up清醒起来abstemious有节制的teetotal绝对禁酒的clear-headed头脑清楚的unintoxicating法 不醉人的, 不会…反义词 intoxicated喝醉的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
The voice of our dean sobered him a little.主任的声音使他平静了一些。
Who would like to sober the children?谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?
v.动词
sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。 sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。 表示“使醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“使清醒”,常说sober down。
形容词84%,动词14%,名词2%
用作形容词He was tipsy yesterday , but now issober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
We should make asoberestimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
He is a verysoberand hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
He talked with us in asoberand friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
He wore asobersuit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。用作及物动词He drank a cup of strong tea tosoberhimself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
The glorious sunset seemed tosoberhim down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。用作不及物动词Hesoberedup quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。
The patient needs some sedatives tosoberdown.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。as in.tone down
同义词 dampen,dim,mitigate,modulate,play down,restrain,soften,temperchill out,cloud,darken,deepen,reduce,shade,sober,soft pedal,subdue
反义词 aggravate,brighten,irritate,upsetincrease,raise And drinking largely sobers us again.
豪饮则便使人再度清醒。 blogcn
He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so arresting that it sobers everyone.
他很快地讲下去，语调十分引人注意，大家都安静地听著。 transworkshop.com
His misfortune sobers him down.
他的不幸使他变得谨慎起来。 hotdic
I hope this coffee sobers him up.
我希望这咖啡能使他清醒起来。 hotdic
If is3 years later opens, sobers up when will not present the filtration precipitation.
如果是3年后打开，醒酒时会出现未过滤的沉淀。 www.999mywine.com
Let's put Jim to bed until he sobers up.
我们把吉姆弄到床上睡着，直到他清醒过来。 www.1stenglish.com
The rain floods my soul, sobers myself and at the same time, I lost you.
这场雨淹没了我的灵魂，清醒了自己，同时，我也失去了你。 xkyn.com
When Noah sobers up and hears“what his young son had done unto him” what did he do besides look at him?, he curses not Ham, who “ saw the nakedness of his father, ” but Ham's son, Canaan.
当诺亚醒了酒，听说了“小儿子向他所作的事”除了看着他，他还做了什么？他不诅咒含，这个“看见他父亲裸体的人”，而是诅咒含的儿子迦南。 yeeyan |