| 释义 |
so·ber·est 英'səʊbəʳ美'soʊbər COCA²³⁶³⁵⁶BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
adj.清醒的²⁴;稳重的²;沉着冷静的;颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒²;使沉着¹vi.清醒⁶⁹;冷静下来²原型sobere的最高级副词soberly比较级soberer最高级soberest名词soberness过去分词sobered现在分词sobering三单sobers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定make or become sober vt. & vi. 使清醒make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
Adjective:
not affected by a chemical substance especially alcoholdignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;a grave God-fearing man a quiet sedate nature as sober as a judge a solemn promise the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence lacking brightness or color; dull;drab faded curtains sober Puritan grey children in somber brown clothes completely lacking in playfulness
Verb:
cause to become sober;A sobering thought become more realistic;After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;Keep him in bed until he sobers up
用作动词 v.
～+名词sober children使孩子们静下来sober crowd使人群静下来sober students使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely极度严肃sober moderately适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒sober down清醒sober up醒酒
用作动词v.
sober down v.+adv.
使清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to become less excited) sober downThe class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。sober sb ⇔ downI suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。
You must find a way to sober the children down.你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。
sober up v.+adv.
使醒酒,使清醒 (cause to cease being drunk) sober upThe offender apologized when he sobered up.冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。sober sb ⇔ upThrow a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。
The shock will sober her up.这次打击会使她清醒过来的。近义词 sound声音grave坟墓dull呆滞的calm平静的mild温和的plain清楚的somber微暗的sombre昏暗的solemn庄严的drab土褐色的dreary沉闷的sedate安静的serious严肃的drunken常醉的moderate适度的sensible明智的temperate温和的realistic现实的unplayful严肃的restrained克制的thoughtful深思的reasonable合理的sober up清醒起来abstemious有节制的teetotal绝对禁酒的clear-headed头脑清楚的unintoxicating法 不醉人的, 不会…反义词 intoxicated喝醉的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
The voice of our dean sobered him a little.主任的声音使他平静了一些。
Who would like to sober the children?谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?
v.动词
sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。 sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。 表示“使醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“使清醒”,常说sober down。
形容词84%,动词14%,名词2%
用作形容词He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
We should make a sober estimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。用作及物动词He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。用作不及物动词Hesoberedup quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。 |