| 释义 |
so·ber·ed 英'səʊbəʳ美'soʊbər COCA⁵⁰⁸⁵²BNC⁴⁸⁰²⁸Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.清醒的²⁴;稳重的²;沉着冷静的;颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒²;使沉着¹vi.清醒⁶⁹;冷静下来²原型sober的过去式和过去分词副词soberly比较级soberer最高级soberest名词soberness过去分词sobered现在分词sobering三单sobers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定make or become sober vt. & vi. 使清醒make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
Adjective:
not affected by a chemical substance especially alcoholdignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;a grave God-fearing man a quiet sedate nature as sober as a judge a solemn promise the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence lacking brightness or color; dull;drab faded curtains sober Puritan grey children in somber brown clothes completely lacking in playfulness
Verb:
cause to become sober;A sobering thought become more realistic;After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;Keep him in bed until he sobers up
用作动词 v.
～+名词sober children使孩子们静下来sober crowd使人群静下来sober students使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely极度严肃sober moderately适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒sober down清醒sober up醒酒
用作动词v.
sober down v.+adv.
使清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to become less excited) sober downThe class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。sober sb ⇔ downI suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。
You must find a way to sober the children down.你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。
sober up v.+adv.
使醒酒,使清醒 (cause to cease being drunk) sober upThe offender apologized when he sobered up.冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。sober sb ⇔ upThrow a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。
The shock will sober her up.这次打击会使她清醒过来的。近义词 sound声音grave坟墓dull呆滞的calm平静的mild温和的plain清楚的somber微暗的sombre昏暗的solemn庄严的drab土褐色的dreary沉闷的sedate安静的serious严肃的drunken常醉的moderate适度的sensible明智的temperate温和的realistic现实的unplayful严肃的restrained克制的thoughtful深思的reasonable合理的sober up清醒起来abstemious有节制的teetotal绝对禁酒的clear-headed头脑清楚的unintoxicating法 不醉人的, 不会…反义词 intoxicated喝醉的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
The voice of our dean sobered him a little.主任的声音使他平静了一些。
Who would like to sober the children?谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?
v.动词
sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。 sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。 表示“使醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“使清醒”,常说sober down。
形容词84%,动词14%,名词2%
用作形容词He was tipsy yesterday , but now issober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
We should make asoberestimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
He is a verysoberand hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
He talked with us in asoberand friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
He wore asobersuit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。用作及物动词He drank a cup of strong tea tosoberhimself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
The glorious sunset seemed tosoberhim down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。用作不及物动词Hesoberedup quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。
The patient needs some sedatives tosoberdown.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。as in.tone down
同义词 dampen,dim,mitigate,modulate,play down,restrain,soften,temperchill out,cloud,darken,deepen,reduce,shade,sober,soft pedal,subdue
反义词 aggravate,brighten,irritate,upsetincrease,raise A chill wind abruptly sobered me. Theprice of my dream to be a hero was the lives of thousands of my fellow ants.
冷风乍起，我陡然清醒，原来我的英雄梦居然要以成千上万的同类生命为代价。 xinkb
He apologized when he sobered up.
他清醒过来后表示道歉。《新英汉大辞典》
The first many times I came around Lep was drunk, but when I25 years later brought Danish TV along to make a documentary about my friends, he had sobered up.
很多次我过来 Lep家都发现Lep已经喝醉了，但是当我25年后，带来了一个丹麦的电视和关于我朋友的一些记录片， Lep因为这慢慢清醒起来了。360doc
The bad news sobered all of us.
那条坏消息使我们全都变严肃了。 hotdic
The bad news sobered us a while.
坏消息使我们冷静了一会儿。 tingclass
The voice of our dean sobered him a little.
主任的声音使他平静了一些。 iciba
When Daddy got out of jail he had sobered up in more ways than one and was so ashamed that nothing bad happened for some time.
老爸出狱后在很多方面都清醒了起来，很为自己感到羞愧。有一段时间，他再没有犯下什么恶迹。 yeeyan
Actually do you like me no longer being most important again, no longer is from now henceforth sad for who, drunk has sobered you to go far away.
其实你再爱不爱我都不再最要紧，从今以后不再为谁伤心，酒醉已清醒你已远去。 dota123
As Philpot had remarked, the fall had to some extent sobered him.
正如菲尔波特说的，那一跤使他多少清醒了一些。 jukuu
He overcame his grief and sobered up.
他忍住悲痛，又清醒起来。 chinafanyi.com
He sobered down at his comrades' advice.
听了同志们的劝告之后，他清醒过来了。1stenglish
His anger that came off him like cold smoke off ice, sobered their laughter and snuffed out their familiar friendliness.
他的怒火就像从冰上冒出的冷气，吓得他们两人不再笑了，同时也扑灭了他们那种熟不拘礼的热情。 chinafanyi.com
If she were seventeen at the time of her father's disappearance she must be seven-and- twenty now, —a sweet age, when youth has lost its self-consciousness and become a little sobered by experience.
如果她父亲失踪那年她十七岁的话，现在她应当是二十七岁——正是自我意识已褪，经生活磨炼头脑开始变得清醒的青春妙龄。 voiceofgb
I'm not letting you get behind the wheel until you've sobered up.
除非你完全清醒了，我才会让你开车。 sixbb
In America the Republicans will make big gains in the mid-term elections and Mr Obama, already sobered by his loss in Massachusetts, will have to move to the centre.
在美国，共和党在中期选举中必将大获全胜，奥巴马在马萨诸塞的失利，已经让他对形势有了清醒地认识，他必须在中部地区更加努力。 yeeyan
In the past seven years, we have also seen images that have sobered us.
在过去七年时间里，我们也看到令人警醒的画面。 zftrans
In this connection, the rebellion has been a great enlightenment to us; it is important because it sobered us up.
在这一点上，这次暴乱对我们的启发十分大，十分重要，使我们头脑更加清醒起来。 hotdic
It sobered the pilot-house talk a good deal.
这回驾驶室里的人们可有严肃的问题要聊了。 blog.sina.com.cn
John has sobered down a lot after the accident.
事故之后约翰严肃了许多。 fige.cn
Policymakers who came to Washington for this previously scheduled meeting of the IMF and World Bank governing body were sobered by the sudden deterioration in the world economic outlook.
到华盛顿来参加这次事先计划中的国际货币基金和世界银行指导委员会会议的各国政策官员，面对世界经济突然恶化的前景感到情势的严峻。 kekenet
The news sobered all of them.
那消息使他们全都冷静下来。 dj.client.iciba.com
What he said sobered me up.
他的话使我理智起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Yet even when he was carousing—and he sobered up in the1990s— he was a hell of a senator.
就算在他寻欢作乐的年代，他都是一个好样的参议员——况且他在九十年代清醒起来了。 ecocn |