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so·ber 英ˈsəʊbə美ˈsobɚAHDsōʹbər ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA¹⁰⁵²¹BNC⁹⁴⁴⁴iWeb¹⁰⁷⁷³Economist¹⁵¹³⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.清醒的²⁴;稳重的²;沉着冷静的;颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒²;使沉着¹vi.清醒⁶⁹;冷静下来²副词soberly比较级soberer最高级soberest名词soberness过去分词sobered现在分词sobering三单sobers
合适属性巧答问题庄严沉着谨慎
v.动词
vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定make or become sober vt. & vi. 使清醒make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
Adjective:
not affected by a chemical substance especially alcoholdignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;a grave God-fearing man a quiet sedate nature as sober as a judge a solemn promise the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence lacking brightness or color; dull;drab faded curtains sober Puritan grey children in somber brown clothes completely lacking in playfulness
Verb:
cause to become sober;A sobering thought become more realistic;After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;Keep him in bed until he sobers up 来自古法语形容词sobre清醒的，未醉的，源自拉丁语形容词sobrius清醒的，未醉的，由se离开，没有+ebrius喝醉的，字面意思就是“没有喝醉的”。
用作动词 v.
～+名词sober children使孩子们静下来sober crowd使人群静下来sober students使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely极度严肃sober moderately适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒sober down清醒sober up醒酒
用作动词v.
sober down v.+adv.
使清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to become less excited) sober downThe class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。sober sb ⇔ downI suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。
You must find a way to sober the children down.你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。
sober up v.+adv.
使醒酒,使清醒 (cause to cease being drunk) sober upThe offender apologized when he sobered up.冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。sober sb ⇔ upThrow a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。
The shock will sober her up.这次打击会使她清醒过来的。GRE红宝书读: 骚吧－风骚的女人不会有节制和严肃的举止.
sob 哭泣 + er 哭泣者实际上是清醒的非常记忆so〖象50〗+ber伯〖谐音〗⇒50个阿伯都头脑清醒联想记忆s＋ober看作obey，服从→还是服从的→有节制的GRE难词记忆sober→robespl. 礼服，制服→庄重的礼服robespl.礼服，制服⇒庄重的礼服近义词 sound声音grave坟墓dull呆滞的calm平静的mild温和的plain清楚的somber微暗的sombre昏暗的solemn庄严的drab土褐色的dreary沉闷的sedate安静的serious严肃的drunken常醉的moderate适度的sensible明智的temperate温和的realistic现实的unplayful严肃的restrained克制的thoughtful深思的reasonable合理的sober up清醒起来abstemious有节制的teetotal绝对禁酒的clear-headed头脑清楚的unintoxicating法 不醉人的, 不会…反义词 intoxicated喝醉的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
The voice of our dean sobered him a little.主任的声音使他平静了一些。
Who would like to sober the children?谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?Psoberizevt.使清醒使庄重严肃Psober-mindeda.镇定的沉着的冷静的Psobersidesn.镇定不乱的人不苟言笑的人Psoberinga.使清醒的使冷静的严重的vt.使清醒
v.动词
sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。 sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。 表示“使醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“使清醒”,常说sober down。
形容词84%,动词14%,名词2%
用作形容词He was tipsy yesterday , but now issober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
We should make asoberestimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
He is a verysoberand hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
He talked with us in asoberand friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
He wore asobersuit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。用作及物动词He drank a cup of strong tea tosoberhimself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
The glorious sunset seemed tosoberhim down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。用作不及物动词Hesoberedup quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。
The patient needs some sedatives tosoberdown.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。adj.not partaking of alcohol
同义词 calm,restrained,sedate,seriousabstaining,controlled,dry,moderate,steadyabstemious,abstinent,ascetic,clear-headed,cold sober,continent,nonindulgent,not drunk,on the wagon,self-possessed,temperate,took the pledge
反义词 agitated,excitable,exciteddrunk,immoderate,inebriated,irrationaladj.calm, peaceful;dull
同义词 dark,disciplined,dispassionate,down-to-earth,earnest,levelheaded,low-key,lucid,no-nonsense,practical,quiet,rational,realistic,reasonable,restrained,sedate,serene,serious,solemn,somber,staid,subduedabnegatingabstaining,collected,composed,constrained,cool,eschewing,forgoing,grave,inhibited,plain,reserved,sound,steadyclear-headed,cold,drab,hard-boiled,imperturbable,pacific,severe,soft,toned-down,unexcited,unimpassioned,unruffled
反义词 agitated,boisterous,cheerful,excitable,excited,flippant,frivolous,funny,happy,impractical,insincere,irrational,light,nervous,trivial,troubled,unimportant,unrealistic,unreasonable,unserious,upset,annoyed,friendly,worrieddrunk,immoderate,inebriated
abstemiousadjective restraining behavior or appetite
abstinent,ascetic,austere,continent,frugal,moderate,moderating,restrained,self-denying,self-restrained,sparing,temperate
austereadjective refraining;abstinent
abstemious,ascetic,chaste,continent,economical,puritanical,self-denyingself-disciplinedsober,straitlaced,strict,subdued,unrelenting
carefuladjective cautious;painstaking
accurate,alert,apprehensive,assiduous,attentive,chary,choosy,circumspect,concerned,conscientious,conservative,cool,deliberate,detail-oriented,discreet,exacting,fastidious,finicky,fussy,going to great lengths,guarded,heedful,judicious,leery,meticulous,mindful,observant,particular,playing safe,precise,prim,protective,provident,prudent,punctilious,regardful,religious,rigorous,scrupulous,selfdisciplined,shy,sober,solicitous,solid,thorough,thoughtful,vigilant,wary
conservativeadjective cautious, moderate
bourgeois,cautious,constant,controlled,conventional,fearful,firm,fogyish,fuddy-duddy,guarded,hidebound,holding to,illiberal,inflexible,moderate,not extreme,old-fashioned,orthodox,sober,stable,steady,timid,traditional,traditionalistic,unadventurous,unchangeable,unchanging,uncreative,undaring,unimaginative,unprogressive
continentadjective chaste, pure
abstemious,abstentious,abstinent,ascetic,austere,bridled,celibate,curbed,inhibited,modest,restrained,self-restrained,sober,temperate
conventionaladjective unoriginal
bigoted,bourgeois,button-down,commonplace,conforming,conservative,demure,doctrinal,dogmatic,drippy,hackneyed,hidebound,humdrum,illiberal,in rut,inflexible,insular,isolationist,lame,literal,moderate,moral,narrow,narrow-minded,not extreme,not heretical,obstinate,parochial,pedestrian,prosaic,puritanical,rigid,routine,rube,run-of-the-mill,sober,solemn,square,stereotyped,straight,strait-laced,strict,stuffy,uptight So let's take a moment to debunk some of these rumors while we're all sober most of us anyway.
趁着你还清醒总之是大多数人吧，让我们看看一些关于喝酒的扯淡吧。 yeeyan
The best bet is to attend these games sober, or so send your wife in your place.
最好是在清醒的情况下参加这些比赛，或者让你的妻子代你上场。 yeeyan
Their speeches have been both sober and pragmatic.
各方的发言是冷静和务实的。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
What has satisfied us so far is that all the parties have displayed sober and practical attitudes during the meeting, putting forward many well-thought proposals, some of which are constructive.
迄今为止我们高兴的是，各个代表团在会议期间都体现出了务实、冷静的态度，很多立场和主张很深入，有些主张也是有建设性的。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Alcoholics can perform a simple finger- tapping exercise as well as their sober counterparts, but their brains must work a lot harder to do it, according to a study at Vanderbilt University.
范德比尔特大学一项研究表明，酗酒者能够和清醒的人们一样做简单的手指叩击运动，但为此他们的大脑必须付出更多工作。 yeeyan
And this, whether it is motivated by obstinacy, denial or a sober calculation of the strategic stakes in Iraq, is a good thing.
这一点，不管他是出于顽固、拒不言败，还是对伊拉克策略风险的冷静盘算，都是一件好事。 ecocn
And the one who slept with a guy when he was drunk, then with another when he was sober.
而且有一次在他喝醉的时候曾和一个男人一起睡觉，然后在清醒的时候又和另一个男人睡觉。 yeeyan
Because she felt he was a good person when sober and that he would kick his addictions one day.
因为她觉得丈夫清醒的时候是个好人，而且有朝一日能把毒瘾和酒瘾戒掉。 tingvoa
Even death itself makes life more loving.Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
甚至死亡本身也会使生命更加可亲.在人生的清醒时刻,在哀痛和伤心的阴影下,人们与真实的自我最接近. ebigear
For us there is no reality nor for you either you sober locks.
对我们而言，不存在现实，对你,或者对你清醒的锁。163
He once said that the way to act drunk is to imagine yourself a drunk man trying to act sober.
他曾经说过去扮演醉汉的方法就是设想你自己是一个喝醉的人试图表现得清醒。 www.internet.org.cn
I'd love to have sober sex, but how do I persuade him?
我实在是喜欢清醒的性爱，但是我要怎么样才能说服他？ yeeyan
I've brought up the subject a few times, but he just waves away my concerns. I'd love to have sober sex, but how do I persuade him?
我曾经说起这个几次，但是他只是挥挥手让我不要担心。我实在是喜欢清醒的性爱，但是我要怎么样才能说服他？ yeeyan
It has also caused even sober analysts to speak of a“ new paradigm” in commodity markets.
这一现象甚至导致了冷静的分析师们称其为商品市场的“新的典范”。 ecocn
Patrick is soon immersed in the parallel world of the sober, with its unwritten rules, coded language and quirky characters.
不久，帕特里克就沉浸在这个类似于清醒的世界中了，这里有其潜规则、暗语和古怪的人物。 ecocn
The lessons learned at the cost of blood helped to sober us.
血的教训使我们的头脑清醒了。《新英汉大辞典》
There’s Red Horse Malt Liquor on his breath, but he seems sober enough.
司机嘴里有红马牌啤酒的味道，但他看起来还足够清醒。 yeeyan
These bloody lessons would sober most people down.
这些血的教训总会令大多数人清醒了吧。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What you really need to do to persuade your partner of the benefits of abstinence in relation to your love life is, of course, to have some fabulous sober sex.
你真正需要做的是说服你的伴侣戒酒对于你们性生活的好处，当然尝试几次传说中清醒的性爱。 yeeyan
You drink wine that you may be intoxicated; and I drink that it may sober me from that other wine.
你喝酒为的是求醉；我喝酒为的是要从别种的醉酒中清醒过来。 ebigear
Sober nations have all at once become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper.
原本头脑清醒的国民突然马上变成了不顾一切的赌徒，将他们的生活建立在一张纸上。 yeeyan |