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单词 soaks
释义 soak·s 英səʊk美soʊk COCA³⁷⁴⁵⁵BNC⁴⁸⁷⁴⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.使浸透²;吸入²;浸洗;使喝醉;敲竹杠¹vi.浸泡³⁴;渗透³;渗入¹;酗酒n.⁵³;湿透;酒鬼原型soak的三单名词soaker过去分词soaked现在分词soaking三单soaks
v.动词
vt. 泡

become wet through by being in liquid or absorbing liquid

vt. 浸透

cause sth to absorb as much liquid as possible

vi. 酗酒

drink heavily


Noun:
the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water or other liquid;

a good soak put life back in the wagon

washing something by allowing it to soak
Verb:
submerge in a liquid;

I soaked in the hot tub for an hour

rip off; ask an unreasonable pricecover with liquid; pour liquid onto;

souse water on his hot face

leave as a guarantee in return for money;

pawn your grandfather's gold watch

beat severelymake drunk with alcoholic drinksbecome drunk or drink excessivelyfill, soak, or imbue totally;

soak the bandage with disinfectant

heat a metal prior to working it
v.动词
soak, drench, impregnate, saturate, sop, steep, waterlog

这组词的共同含义是“浸泡”。其区别是:

soak强调完全浸泡在液体中,以致被浸泡的物质完全湿透、变软或溶化; saturate侧重指浸透到饱和的承度,暗示不能再增加了; steep特指把某物的精髓浸泡出来并使其同液体融为一体; impregnate主要指把某物浸泡在不是水的液体中使其渗透到各处; sop通常指用肉汤、牛奶或酒来泡食物,也指把某物用液体浸透; waterlog专指使某物浸透水,使其变得无用、太沉重或湿润; drench专指被雨水彻底淋透。

wet,damp,soak

这些动词均有“使潮湿”之意。

wet普通用词,一般指水所发挥的作用。

damp指全部弄湿,侧重状态。

soak多指浸没,侧重最后结果。

直接源自古英语的socian,意为浸湿
用作动词 v.
~+名词soak bread泡面包soak cloth泡布soak clothes泡衣服soak ground泡地~+副词soak naturally自然地渗透soak thoroughly湿透soak in渗入soak off泡掉soak out被泡掉soak through浸透soak up吸收~+介词soak into把…泡在…里soak with用…浸泡
用作动词v.
soak in¹ v.+adv.

被逐渐理解 become gradually and clearly understoodThe chairman waited until his suggestion had had time to soak in before inviting the committee's opinions.主席等他的建议被慢慢理解后才征求委员们的意见。


soak in² v.+prep.

沉浸于…之中 make (oneself give one's whole attention to; fill oneself with sth such as knowledge)

soak in sthThe clothes are soaking in soapy water.衣服在肥皂水里泡着。
Let the clothes soak in water overnight.让衣服在水里泡上一晚上吧。soak sth in sthSoak the cloth in the dye for an hour.把布放进染料里泡一个小时。
She soaked the dirty clothes in water.她把脏衣服都泡到水里了。soak oneself in sthHe soaked himself in the atmosphere of the place.他沉浸在那一场合的气氛中。
During these long summer visits he had soaked himself in the traditions and customs of the place.在长时间的暑期观光过程中,他已把自己完全沉醉在欣赏这个地方的传统和习惯之中。
soak into v.+prep.

被…逐渐理解并吸收 be gradually understood and accepted by (one's mindThe idea hasn't soaked into his head.)这种想法还没印入他的头脑。


soak off v.+adv.

泡掉 remove (sth by leaving it for a time in liquid)

soak sth ⇔ offA good way to get a stamp off an envelope is to soak it off.从信封上揭下邮票的一个好办法就是把它泡掉。
soak out v.+adv.

被浸泡掉 (cause to be removed by being left in liquid)

soak outDo you think the dirt will soak out?你认为这污垢会泡掉吗?soak sth ⇔ outYou can soak out most marks in this special cleaning liquid if you leave the clothes in it long enough.只要把衣服在这种特殊的洗涤剂中浸泡一段时间,大部分污垢就可以泡掉。
soak through¹ v.+adv.

浸透 to pass through a material or garment

soak throughThis coat was supposed to keep rain out, but the water has soaked through.这件外衣说是能防雨,但雨水照样透了进来。soak sb ⇔ throughDon't stand there; you'll be soaked through.别站在那,你会湿透的。
We all got soaked through.我们都淋得湿透了。
soak through² v.+prep.

浸透… pass completely through (a material or garment)

soak through sthThe rain had soaked through the roof.雨水已经渗透了屋顶。
Blood soaked through the bandage.血渗透了绷带。
soak up v.+adv.

大量而迅速地吸取 take in or learn (sth easily, quickly and in quantityCharles soaks up facts as fast as the teacher gives them.)老师讲的东西,查理一下子就全能记住。


soak with v.+prep.

用…浸泡,使充满… fill (sth with a lot of usually liquid)

soak sb/sth with sthBefore planting the bushes, soak the ground with water.种这种灌木之前先把地面浇透。
He was soaked with rain.他被雨水淋透了。近义词 wetsteep反义词 dry干的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AIt's not good to soak.酗酒是不好的。
You do nothing but soak with the guests all day long.你整天无所事事却和人家去酗酒。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.You'd better soak clothes before washing.衣服在洗之前最好先泡一会儿。
The little girl soaked her clothes.小女孩已把她的衣服泡上了。
The rain soaked us.雨水淋湿了我们。
Are you in favour of soaking the rich?你同意向富人课以重税吗?
I was caught in the rain and my clothes were soaked.我让雨浇了,全身湿透了。
v.动词

soak的基本意思是“泡”,指将某物浸入液体之中,使被浸泡的物质完全湿透、变软或溶化。soak还可表示“浸透”。引申可指“酗酒”“沉浸在”“课税”。

soak主要用作及物动词,作“酗酒”解时还可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词Shesoakedthe shirt in soapy water.她把衬衫浸透在肥皂水中。
The kind of plant doesn'tsoakthe sewage up.这种植物没有吸入污水。
He likes tosoakhimself in a warm bath.他喜欢泡洗热水澡。
They reallysoakthe tourists in that restaurant.他们在那家餐厅真的把观光客当成冤大头。用作不及物动词Leave the apricots tosoakfor 20 minutes.把杏子浸泡20分钟。
Put some water on and let itsoakin naturally.倒一些水, 让它自然渗透。
The speaker paused to let her wordssoakin.讲话者暂停了一下,以便她的话被人们理解。用作名词Give the clothes a longsoakbefore washing.洗之前先将衣服多泡一些时间。
It's greatsoakin a hot spring after skiing.滑雪后泡温泉真棒。 Putting fiber in your stomach is like eating a sponge; it soaks up surrounding water, making you feel fuller.
肚里有纤维就像有海绵一样,它帮着吸收周围的液体,你更容易感觉满足。 kekenet

The method which soaks the wind- blown sand before measuring the density by ring sampler is introduced.
本文介绍的方法是通过浸水润湿风积沙,再用环刀法测定密度。 cnki

The time like water has flowed from the fingertip, soaks inundates on the skin actually cannot engrave the year mark.
时间如水从指尖流过,浸漫在皮肤上却刻不下岁月的印痕。 bbs.766.com

After the lung person soaks the breakage, prompt pumping air.
肺人泡破裂后及时抽气。 www.8jianfang.com

An American acquaintance notices that she is uncomfortable and enthusiastically recommends his favorite remedy, long soaks in a tub of hot water.
她的美国朋友注意到她不舒服,就热情地向她推荐他的冶疗方案:在浴盆里长时间地泡热水澡。 edu.sina.com.cn

Conservatism affects accounting system to the same extent as the water soaks into the soil, which makes all the accounting system has the mark of Conservatism.
谨慎性原则对于会计系统的影响就像水沁入土壤一样,使得整个会计体系到处都有它的痕迹。 fabiao

I love this hand lotion. It soaks in quickly and leaves my hands smooth. Not greasy.
喜欢这款手部乳液,迅速渗入,让双手光滑,不油腻。 baby-tao

If soaking is impractical, soaks or compresses maybe used.
如果无法浸泡,可以用浸布或敷布。 www.airproducts.com.cn

Inside the dome, a jungle of greenery creates a microclimate that soaks up carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen.
在穹顶内部,绿色植物可以制造小气候,吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。 yeeyan

Now mash the bread until it soaks up all the water.
现在把面包捣碎,直到所有的水都被吸干为止。 douban

Once it soaks into the skin it can react with sunlight to cause damage below the surface.
一旦防晒霜渗透进皮肤里,便能与阳光作用在皮肤表层之下产生有害物质。 ycxyz

Rain falling on the earth runs into streams or soaks into the ground.
落到地面上的雨水流进小溪中,或浸入地里。 blog.sina.com.cn

Rainwater soaks into the ground and sinks until it hits rock.
雨水浸入地里,一直往下渗透,直到遇到岩石。 blog.sina.com.cn

Red paint soaks up or absorbs all of the colors in white light except red.
红色颜料吸收白光中的除红色而外的所有颜色。 blog.sina.com.cn

Sweat soaks First Sergeant.
军士长全身被汗浸湿透了。 yeeyan

This time, sieves soaks may open the mouth the drainage person to lean backward Dou;
此时,筛泡可向后开口引流人侧窦; guahaozhan

When it turns sea-dark and soaks up the sun, global warming will really take off.
如果它变成海水后吸收阳光,那么全球变暖将真正加速了。 ecocn
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