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词汇 sniff
释义 sniff 英snɪf美snɪfAHDsnĭf ★★☆☆☆高六研IST6四八COCA⁷⁸⁵⁸BNC²⁴⁶²⁴iWeb¹¹²⁸⁹Economist¹⁶⁷⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.⁶⁴;嗤之以鼻¹¹;找出³vt.嗅到³;吸入²;嗤之以鼻地说²n.嗅;吸气;气味形容词sniffable名词sniffer过去分词sniffed现在分词sniffing三单sniffs
傲慢属性身体

v.动词
vt. & vi. 嗅; 闻

test by sniffing; try the smell of

vt. & vi. 喘粗气

draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound


Noun:
sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
Verb:
perceive by inhaling through the nose;

sniff the perfume

inhale audibly through the nose;

the sick student was sniffling in the back row


v.动词
sniff, smell

这组词的共同意思是“嗅”。其区别在于:

1.smell更强调嗅觉,而sniff更强调嗅觉器官。所以smell可用于表示“有无嗅觉”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。

2.smell可表示“散发臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一声说道”,引出直接引语,而smell无此意义和用法。

来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。 sneer来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。引申词义嘲笑,讥讽。 snore来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。引申词义打鼾,打呼噜。 snicker来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。引申词义窃笑,暗笑。-er,表反复。 sniff来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。 snuff来自辅音丛sn-,鼻子,闻,嗅,发鼻音,比较sneer, snore, snicker, sniff, snuff。引申词义鼻烟。词源不详,原指把蜡烛烛芯或灯芯掐灭,可能与上一词义为同一词源,原义应该是指把蜡烛吹灭,引申俚语词义杀死。
用作动词 v.
~+名词sniff clothes闻衣服sniff flower闻花sniff medicine闻药sniff perfume闻香水sniff danger觉察到了危险sniff plot觉察到了阴谋~+副词sniff appreciably高兴地闻了闻sniff greedily贪婪地闻sniff instinctively本能地闻了闻sniff suspiciously疑惑地闻sniff around四处察看sniff out嗅出sniff up吸入~+介词sniff at嗅…
用作动词v.
sniff at v.+prep.

瞧不起 look (sb or sth downYou shouldn't sniff at this opportunity, you may not get another like it.)你不应该小看这个机会,你未必再得到同样的机会了。


sniff out v.+adv.

嗅到,闻出; 探知,觉察 find (sth or sb by using the nose with short breaths; discover sth, often bad by guessing)

sniff sb/sth ⇔ outThe police were determined to sniff out the ringleaders.警方决心要找到匪首。
Police sent dogs into the crowd to sniff out the drugs.警察把警犬放到人群中去嗅出毒品。
The dog sniffed the fox out.狗闻出了狐狸的味道。
He says he can sniff out trouble before it starts.他说他能在麻烦事发生之前就觉察出来。
sniff up v.+adv.

吸入鼻腔 take (sth such as liquid or steam into the nose with short breaths)

sniff sth ⇔ upHe sniffed the vapour up.他吸入蒸汽。
If you sniff up this special drug, it will clear your head.如果你把这种特殊的药物吸入鼻腔,就能使头脑清醒。
It is a preparation to be sniffed up through the nostrils.这是一种由鼻吸入的药物。sn-iff⇒vi.嗅⁶⁴;嗤之以鼻¹¹;找出vt.嗅到³;吸入²;嗤之以鼻地说n.吸气;气味n.闻;吸;以鼻吸气;气息;从鼻子吸入的东西;傲慢神气;吸气声;抽鼻子声;感觉;察觉;微小的可能性;仔细检查;一次的吸入量v.抽鼻涕;鼻子发呼哧呼哧声;抽鼻子;吸着气嗅闻;用力吸;好奇地看;对…嗤之以鼻¹¹;蔑视;轻视;嗤笑;冷淡对待后跟at呼呼地吸气用鼻吸毒品嗅⁶⁴或闻…的味儿;发觉;察觉常与out连用嗤之以鼻地说²;以轻蔑的口吻说;不以为然地说;探查;打探;访查秘密信息非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+ni你〖拼音〗+ff两把斧头〖编码〗⇒嗅到蛇的味道后你用两把斧头砍死它联想记忆站在悬崖cliff上嗅sniff到了危险的气息谐音记忆是不是s你ni放f的屁,我都闻到了近义词 nose鼻子smell气味scent气味whiff一吹snuff鼻烟inhale吸入breath呼吸breathe呼吸snuffle抽鼻子sniffle吸鼻涕inhalation吸入snort喷鼻息作声
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AShe lifted the lids and sniffed appreciably.她掀开盖子高兴地闻了闻。
He must have had a cold, he is sniffing.他一定是感冒了,正在打喷嚏。
The man who had cold was sniffing.那个伤风的人在呼呼地吸气。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The dog is sniffing the man.这只狗正在闻那个人。
The dog sniffed the ground.这狗嗅地面。
You must sniff this lovely perfume.你该闻一闻这优雅宜人的香水。
I sniffed the medicine before taking a spoonful of it.我闻了闻药,然后服了一匙。
The police sniffed a plot and broke up the meeting.警察发觉有阴谋就驱散了这个会议。引出直接引语“I expected something rather nicer,” shesniffed.⎩她鼻子里哼了一下说道:“我希望的是更好的东西。”“I am not appreciated in the office,” hesniffed.⎩他傲气地埋怨说:“我在办公室里不受重视。”⎫
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.I can sniff something burning.我闻到有什么东西烧焦的味儿。Psniffing测错Psniffern.嗅探器Psniffisha.轻蔑的Ppecksniffn.伪君子Psnifflev.抽鼻涕n.抽鼻子Psniffya.傲慢的轻蔑的微臭的Ppecksniffiana.伪善的伪装神圣的

v.动词

sniff的基本意思是“闻,嗅”,指将鼻子贴近某人或某物,通过嗅觉器官来对其进行判断,可以表示“嗅”的动作,也可以表示“嗅出”的结果。引申可指“喘粗气”“觉察到”。

sniff可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可以接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

sniff可以引出直接引语,意思是“哼了一声说道”。


动词98%,名词2%
用作不及物动词The dog wassniffingat the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。
They are training these dogs tosniffout drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
His generous offer is not to besniffedat.对他的慷慨厚意不可嗤之以鼻。
We shouldn'tsniffat this opportunity--we any not get another like it.我们不可小看这个机会--也许我们再也找不到这样的机会了。
I bet my broker couldsniffout some good ones for you.我相信我的股票经纪人会帮你找出一些好股票。用作及物动词Doves and wolves love tosniffpuff enough to cough and sneeze.鸽子和野狼喜欢嗅粉扑,嗅到咳嗽,打喷嚏。
Otherwise, a malicious eavesdropper on any router between your server and the end user can very easilysniffthe sensitive information out of the network packets.否则,恶意的监听者就可以在你的应用程序与最终用户之间的任何路由器上通过数据包探嗅到那些敏感的信息。
Janesniffedthe cool morning air.简深深地吸入清凉的清晨空气。
The countesssniffedher disapproval.女伯爵轻蔑地表示不赞同。用作名词They are training these dogs tosniffout drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
This is of advertisers, willsniffout any value?这对广告主而言,会嗅出什么价值呢?
He cleared his nose with a loudsniff.他大声吸气清了清鼻子。
My mother gave asniffof disapproval.我母亲哼了一声,表示不同意。
Do you want asniffof powder?您想闻闻火药味吗?verb.breathe in
同义词 detect,inhale,smellinspire,nose,scent,snuff,snufflesnift
反义词 hold nose
breatheverb take air in and let out
draw in,exhale,expire,fan,gasp,gulp,inhale,insufflate,open the floodgates,pant,puff,respire,scent,sigh,snore,snort,use lungs,wheeze
criedverb weep and make sad sounds
bawled,bemoaned,bewailed,blubbed,blubbered,boohooed,broke down,burst into tears,caterwauled,choked up,complained,cracked up,deplored,dissolved in tears,fretted,grieved,groaned,howled,keened,lamented,let it all out,let went,mewled,moaned,mourned,put on the weeps,rang the blues,regretted,shed bitter tears,shed tears,sighed,sniffed,snivelled,sobbed,sorrowed,squalled,turned on waterworks,wailed,wept,whimpered,whined,yammered,yowled
criesverb weep and make sad sounds
bawls,bemoans,bewails,blubbers,blubs,boohoos,breaks down,bursts into tears,caterwauls,chokes up,complains,cracks up,deplores,dissolves in tears,frets,grieves,groans,howls,keens,laments,let goes,lets it all out,mewls,moans,mourns,puts on the weeps,regrets,rings the blues,sheds bitter tears,sheds tears,sighs,sniffs,snivels,sobs,sorrows,squalls,turns on waterworks,wails,weeps,whimpers,whines,yammers,yowls
cryverb weep and make sad sounds
bawl,bemoan,bewail,blub,blubber,boohoo,break down,burst into tears,caterwaul,choke up,complain,deplore,dissolve in tears,fret,grieve,groan,howl,keen,lament,let go,let it all out,mewl,moan,mourn,put on the weeps,regret,ring the blues,shed bitter tears,shed tears,sigh,sniff,snivel,sob,sorrow,squall,turn on waterworks,wail,weep,whimper,whine,yammer,yowl
inhaleverb breathe in
drag,draw in,gasp,inspire,insufflate,puff,pull,respire,smell,sniff,snort,suck in
noseverb detect, search
busybody,examine,inspect,meddle,mouse,pry,scent,smell,sniff,snoop A sniff of scandal draws MPs and journalists into the chamber but, whatever happens next in that story, climate change certainly matters more.
嗅到一丝丑闻的议员们和记者被吸引从而涌入会议室,但是,无论那个指控如何发展上,气候变化当然更重要。 yeeyan

And at each of the five airports it serves, the company has created a“ Pet Lounge” for future fliers to wait and sniff before flights.
在开通宠物航线服务的五个机场,公司还专门为宠物乘客开辟了一个“宠物候机室”,供它们等候航班或者四处闻闻。 i21st

I’ve written about the benefits of aromatherapy in a previous post here, and I’m still impressed by the speed with which a single sniff of perfume can change my mood.
此前,在我发表过的文章中,我已经说过香氛疗法的一些好处,只需闻一下香味就能改变我心情,其神速让我至今印象深刻。 kekenet

Mr Abhisit says the law must prevail. Palace sources sniff at the idea of a settlement.
阿皮实说法律高于一切,而皇宫中的人对和解则嗤之以鼻。 ecocn

There have been those who have criticized my willingness to sniff in an exploratory manner around hostile breeds from foreign lands.
所以,即使对于外国来的不友好品种,我也十分乐意考察般地在它们身上嗅嗅,为此还招致了一些批评。 yeeyan

A breath test that can sniff-out cancer is a step closer to reality, according to a preliminary study.
根据一项初步研究,一种可以“嗅出”癌症的呼吸检测法离现实应用进了一步。 yeeyan

All that is required is for the operator to work out how to sniff appropriately.
对于操作者来说所需的一切就是如何做出适当的吸嗅动作。 ecocn

Another sniff of wine.
他又闻了闻酒。 yeeyan

Dogs are often used in search and rescue operations and to sniff for things like drugs and explosives.
狗通常用于搜索和营救行动,以及嗅出类似毒品和爆炸品之类的东西。 ebigear

He starts from the observation that even those who are otherwise paralysed can sniff.
他的发现来自于这样的观察结果:那些即使是瘫痪的人还可以闻嗅。 ecocn

I just wanted to sniff their newborns' heads.
我只是想闻一下新生儿的脑袋。 yeeyan

If he can guess or sniff the sequence identifier, then he can start a Denial of Service attack, by for example, terminating the sequence.
攻击者如果能猜测或嗅探到另一个序列标识,那么它就可以展开拒绝服务攻击如请求结束这个序列。 infoq

If that idea has the whiff of failure about it, well, sniff again.
如果说这个主意有一点点失败之处的话,是呀,再闻一闻吧。 yeeyan

Its improvised approaches, sniff theorists, cannot be scaled up and are therefore not up to the task of tackling global poverty.
它即兴处理的做法,对理论家嗤之以鼻,无法扩大业务规模,因此没有能力处理全球的贫困问题。 ecocn

Other ants sniff the chemical trail and follow it toward that same food source.
其他蚂蚁闻到这种气味,一路找下去就可以发现同一食物源。 yeeyan

Other sniffers sniff traffic between a network and the machine the sniffer itself is on.
也有一些嗅探器会嗅探网络和嗅探器本身所在计算机之间的流量。 ibm

So eventually you know maybe you can sniff the right man out.
所以最终你知道或许你可以闻出你的意中人。 kekenet

Some dogs have even been trained to sniff for cancer in people.
有些狗甚至被训练成可以为人类嗅出癌症。 ebigear

Some sniffers are“ third-party,” and sniff traffic between machines external to the sniffer itself.
有些嗅探器是“第三方”,嗅探外部机器与嗅探器本身之间的流量。 ibm

The jar of horseradish I buy isn't overly strong, but when I open it for an initial sniff test, it definitely has the nose- wrinkling combination of sweet and musty that I so dislike.
我买的那瓶辣根其实不是绝对的刺鼻,但是当我打开它第一次闻到的时候,我立刻皱起鼻子因为这种甜和发霉的味道混在一起实在太让我不喜欢了。 yeeyan

Then there's the smell wall, where you can sniff a few wines that have a distinct aroma.
还有一面味墙,在这里你可以闻到一些具有独特香味的葡萄酒。 hxen

There's always going to be something of indeterminate age in your kitchen, and you may be tempted to sniff, poke, and then taste it.
总是会有些不确定因素存在于您的厨房,并且您可能会受到诱惑,闻,戳,然后品味。 yeeyan

To test the technology, he has graduate students sniff samples of smelly air from plastic bags.
为了测试这一技术,他要求研究生去闻胶袋中的臭气样本。 ecocn

Typically they need to sniff the input reading the first few lines to decide on the subroutine to call based on the vocabulary.
这类应用程序通常需要嗅探输入读入前几行以根据词汇表决定调用子例程。 ibm

When around the scent, these cats would repeatedly sniff the source of the smell, lingering around its origin.
这些大猫们在它的气味周围不停地嗅探气味的来源,在其周围徘徊不去。 yeeyan

When such a tool is running in promiscuous mode, it can“ sniff” everything going around on that segment such as logins and data transfers.
当以混杂方式运行这种工具时,它可以“嗅探出”该网段上发生的每件事,如登录和数据传输。 ibm

Sniff and Taste: If there's a hint of plastic in your water, don't drink it.
这里有一些其他的使用提示:嗅和品尝:如果水中有一些微小的塑料,不要喝它。 yeeyan
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