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词汇 banning
释义 ban·ning 英bæn美bæn 高COCA¹⁴¹⁰¹BNC¹³⁴⁰⁷iWeb²⁶⁷³⁰Economist⁶²⁷⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.禁止⁶⁵;剥夺权利¹n.禁令³⁴;禁止原型ban的现在分词名词复数bani过去分词banned现在分词banning三单bans
v.动词
vt. 明令禁止;取缔

forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth


n.名词
C禁止,禁令

an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth


Noun:
a decree that prohibits something100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova100 bani equal 1 leu in Romaniaan official prohibition or edict against somethinga bachelor's degree in nursing
Verb:
forbid the public distribution of a movie or a newspaperprohibit especially by legal means or social pressure;

Smoking is banned in this building

ban from a place of residence, as for punishmentexpel from a community or group
v.动词
ban, forbid

这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:forbid是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。

直接源自古英语的bannan,意为召唤,禁止。
用作动词 v.
~+名词ban a protest禁止抗议ban a religion取缔某个宗教ban comment禁止议论ban demonstrations禁止示威活动ban noise禁止噪音ban obscene books查禁淫秽书籍ban opium禁鸦片ban strikes禁止罢工ban the manufacture of禁止制造…~+副词ban immediately立即取缔用作名词 n.动词+~announce a ban on宣布对…的禁令cancel a ban取消禁令claim a ban of主张禁止continue the ban继续禁止drop a ban解禁enforce a ban on实施对…的禁令established a ban on下令禁止impose a ban on颁布对…的禁令lay a ban on export禁止出口lift a ban from解除对…的禁令place a ban on禁止put a ban on drinking in the office禁止在办公室内饮酒put the ban to sth禁止remove the ban on political parties开放党禁renew a ban against恢复对…的禁令violate a ban违禁withdraw a ban取消禁令形容词+~complete ban全面禁止total ban完全禁止名词+~alcohol ban禁酒令nuclear test ban treaty禁止核试验条约parking ban禁止停车令the beef export ban出口牛肉的禁令wartime ban战时禁令介词+~under a ban被禁止~+介词ban on the sale of guns武器销售禁令ban on the use of atomic weapons对使用原子武器的谴责
用作动词v.
ban from v.+prep.

禁止某人做某事ban sb from doing sth

ban sb from sth/v-ingThe teacher banned him from talking in class.老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
They banned visitors from smoking in the building.他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。
She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drugs test.她药检没有通过,被禁赛两年。
They'd been banned from the pub for rowdiness.他们因吵闹被赶出酒店。
The book was banned from school libraries.这本书被学校图书馆所禁。
Bicycles are banned from superhighways.禁止在高速公路上骑自行车。
After the accident, he was banned from driving.事故发生后,他被禁止开车。
He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He was banned from entering the barracks.他未被允许进入军营。
She's been banned from leaving Greece while that allegations are investigated.当局对指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。近义词 out出bar酒吧veto否决shut关闭shun避开block街区forbid禁止banish驱逐exclude排除prohibit禁止sanction批准disallow驳回obstruct阻隔cast out逐出censor检查员embargo封港令interdict禁止proscribe禁止ostracize放逐ostracise放逐injunction指令prohibition禁止forbiddance禁止blackball反对票forbidding可怕的proscription禁止shut out关在外面court order法院指令outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人…banning动词ban的现在进行式…反义词 approve批准consent同意sanction批准permit许可证approval同意permission许可lessee房地产的租户…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.“Ban the bomb!”“禁止核弹!”
Ban nuclear weapons!禁止使用核武器!
The government bans nuclear tests.政府禁止核试验。
The treaty bans underground nuclear tests.那条约禁止地下核试验。
Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话。
The government banned publication of his books.政府禁止出版他的书。
The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
They immediately banned the drug.他们立即取缔了这种毒品。
They may ban the expression for different ideas, but the ideas will still be there.他们可以禁止发表不同的意见,但不同的意见仍然存在。
To protect national industries, some countries have banned foreign investments in certain industrial branches.为了保护民族工业,一些国家禁止外国在某些工业部门投资。
Henry Miller is no longer banned in the United States.如今亨利·米勒的作品在美国已经不是禁书。
McEwan's play was banned by the BBC.麦克尤恩的剧本遭英国广播公司禁播。
The film was banned for thirteen years.这部电影被禁映13年之久。
The play was banned by the censor.该剧本被查禁了。
The book was banned on the grounds of obscenity.该书由于充满淫秽内容而被查禁。
The sale of alcohol to people under age 18 is banned.禁止向18岁以下的人出售酒精性饮料。
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。
Smoking is banned in all public places.所有公共场所都禁止吸烟。
Swimming is banned in this lake.禁止在此湖内游泳。
Fishing is banned in this lake.此湖严禁捕鱼。S+~+ v -ingThe police banned their demonstrating in the park.警察禁止他们在公园里集会示威。其他They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。用作名词n.The ban has been removed.禁令已取消了。
The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year.这项禁令今年不大可能解除。
Gambling is placed under ban in China.在中国赌博是被禁止的。
He is a person under the Pope's Ban.他是被罗马教皇革除教门的人。~+ prep. -phraseThe ban against foreign books has been withdrawn in that country.那个国家对外国书籍的禁令已经解除。
The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令。
The ban against dancing has been lifted.不许跳舞的禁令已解除。
Some countries claim a total ban of nuclear weapons.有些国家主张全面禁止核武器。
The committee also voted to continue the ban on price support of potatoes.委员会还表决赞成继续禁止对马铃薯进行价格补贴。
There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸烟。
The government has enforced the ban on the export of uranium.政府已实施了不准出口铀的禁令。
The government placed a ban on the import of luxuries.政府禁止进口奢侈品。
The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.政府禁止售卖那药物。
The union has imposed a ban on overtime.工会颁布超时加班的禁令。
A ban on smoking in theatres has been declared.严禁在戏院内吸烟的禁令已颁布了。
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
There was no ban on smoking cigarettes.没有不许吸烟的禁令。
There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.电影院里应禁止喧哗和有声地吃食物。
The country government has announced a thirty-day ban on hunting.政府宣布了为期一个月的禁猎令。
We have put a ban on swimming in this lake.我们已下令禁止在此湖中游泳。
The government has lifted the ban on buying and selling gold.政府已经取消了买卖黄金的禁令。
A ban has been placed on picnicking in the area.这个地区禁止野餐。
v.动词

ban的基本意思是“明令禁止;取缔”,主要指官方或舆论尤指通过法律对于道德上应受强烈谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止。如禁止人们做什么、卖什么或用什么,被禁止的对象通常是事物或艺术品。

ban是及物动词,通常接名词或动名词作宾语,表示所禁止的事项,也可以被禁止的人作宾语,而以短语from n./v- ing表示所禁止的事项。

ban常用于被动结构。


n.名词

ban用作名词的意思是“禁止,禁令”,指官方或权威人士发布的禁止严重危害公共利益的言论或行为的公告,含有强烈谴责的意味。在法律术语中尤指有关禁令的声明、公告和剥夺公民权的判决。

表示“对…的禁止〔禁令〕”时,ban后常接介词on。


名词50%,动词50%
用作动词The government hasbannedthe use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
She wasbannedfrom athletics for two years after failing a drug test.她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。用作名词Abanon the importation of drugs has been issued recently.最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。
There is abanon smoking in the theatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。as in.forbiddance
同义词 ban,embargo,forbidding,interdict,interdiction,prohibition,proscription,restrictiondisallowance,off-limits,outlawing proscribing
反义词 allowance,permission
forbiddancenoun refusal
ban,disallowance,embargo,forbidding,interdict,interdiction,off-limitsoutlawingprohibitionproscribingproscription,restriction
obscurantismnoun withholding knowledge;deliberate obscuration
banning,concealment,covering up,hiding,obscurationproscribingsuppression,withholding In an attempt to cool prices, India on Wednesday slashed import duties for onions, after banning exports of the vegetable earlier this week.
为平抑价格,印度先是在本周早些时候禁止了洋葱出口,随后又在周三大幅削减了洋葱的进口关税。 www.rfp.org.cn

The governor of Ohio recently made headlines in India by banning state agencies from offshoring any of their work.
俄亥俄州州长最近在印度发表禁止印度任何联邦进行离岸外包的声明。 ecocn

But simply banning or limiting access to these games is no solution.
但是解决办法不是简单地禁止或者限制他们接触这些游戏。 yeeyan

But that risk could be greatly reduced by tighter regulation, leading to better industry practice: it is not an argument for banning the procedure altogether.
但可以通过严格的立法来降低这一风险,树立更好的行业规范:这不是一场禁止所有程序的争论。 ecocn

But this week some European politicians seemed to be moving in the other direction: the Netherlands may follow Germany, for example, in banning some games outright.
不过本周在欧洲的某些政客似乎选择了另一个方向:比如说,新西兰可能会跟随德国的脚步,完全禁止某些特定游戏。 ecocn

Defense lawyers had sought to have the case dismissed, arguing that the law banning corporate contributions was itself unconstitutional in light of Citizens United.
辩护律师尝试将案件驳回,他们认为,在根据“公民团结”案例,禁止公司捐款这条法律本身就是非法的。 yeeyan

Government officials are currently looking into banning trans fat from restaurants, eliminating one of the worst sources of fat all together.
政府官员正在餐馆中调查一些禁止的转脂肪成分,彻底消除脂肪中最有害部分的来源。 yeeyan

He said that included references to a recently passed law in France banning the face-covering veil, which Muslim extremists have criticized.
他说这部录像片涉及法国最近颁布的禁止蒙面的法令,这项法令遭到穆斯林极端分子的批评。 voanews

However, limiting or banning speculative trading might do more harm than good.
然而,限制或禁止投机交易的做法或许弊大于利。 fao

In Britain, says one TV executive, the government is leaning towards banning food ads at certain times of the day.
一位电视台经理说,英国政府越来越倾向于在一天里的某个时段禁止播放食品广告。 ecocn

Many US states have laws banning the use of cellphones or texting while driving but police are generally lax about enforcing the law.
美国的很多州都有法律禁止在开车的时候使用手机或是发短信,但是警察一般对这种违法管得很松。 yeeyan

Moreover, the loss of income, particularly from banning the making and selling of church ales, meant that the buildings started to crumble.
更严重的是,由禁止酿制和出售淡啤酒造成了经济损失意味着这些建筑物开始逐渐瓦解。 ecocn

Restricting or banning the movement of livestock may be effective in slowing the expansion of the virus from infected to uninfected areas.
限制或禁止牲畜移动,对于减缓病毒从感染区向未感染区传播的速度可能是有效的。 who

Restricting or banning the movement of small African mammals and monkeys may be effective in slowing the expansion of the virus outside Africa.
限制或者禁止非洲小哺乳动物和猴子的移动,可以有效地减缓病毒在非洲之外的扩散。 who

The UN convention banning the manufacture, use and stockpiling of cluster munitions, which came into force last year, has been signed by108 countries and ratified by60 of them.
联合国禁止集束炸弹的制造、使用和储存的公约在去年开始生效,108个国家签署了这一公约,其中60个国家批准了这一公约。 ecocn

Under its terms, the UAE passed a national law banning the construction of enrichment and reprocessing facilities in exchange for access to a reliable source of nuclear fuel.
根据协议条款,阿联酋立法禁止在本国建造铀浓缩与后处理设施,作为交换条件,他们能从可信赖的供应源处获得核燃料。 yeeyan

Yet sweatshops are only a symptom of poverty, not a cause, and banning them closes off one route out of poverty.
然而,血汗工厂只是贫穷的症状,而不是原因,而且取缔这些工厂,等于关闭了一条摆脱贫困的道路。 yeeyan

Banning the representation of an enemy is imposing nationalism on entertainment.
限制敌人代表是在娱乐游戏中强加民族主义。 yeeyan

BANNING smoking in public places is supposed to save lives.
禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是挽救生命。 ecocn

Banning the trade in a species should be a last resort.
禁止某一物种的交易应该是在万不得已时才采取。 ecocn

Banning tobacco advertising, raising the prices of tobacco products and laws prohibiting smoking in public places reduce the number of people who start using tobacco products.
禁止烟草广告、提高烟草制品价格以及以法律手段禁止在公共场所吸烟,可减少开始使用烟草制品的人数。 who
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