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词汇 spells
释义 spell·s 英spel美spel COCA²⁰⁴⁰³BNC¹¹⁸³⁸Economist⁷⁹¹⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.拼写⁴⁷;拼成³;导致;暂时代替¹n.咒语²⁸;魔力;一段时间;一阵发作²;轮班¹原型spell的三单/spelt过去分词spelled/spelt现在分词spelling三单spells
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拼写; 拼读

name or give in order the letters of a word

vt. 招致,带来

have as a consequence


n.名词
S 着魔,中邪

a condition caused by magical power

C 符咒,咒语

the magic words producing this condition

C 连续不断的一段时间

an unbroken period of time, especially taken up with the stated activity, events, etc.


Noun:
a psychological state induced by or as if induced by a magical incantationa time for working after which you will be relieved by someone else;

it's my go

a spell of work

a period of indeterminate length usually short marked by some action or condition;

he was here for a little while

I need to rest for a piece

a spell of good weather

a patch of bad weather

a verbal formula believed to have magical force;

he whispered a spell as he moved his hands

inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese


Verb:
orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of;

How do you spell this word?

We had to spell out our names for the police officer

indicate or signify;

I'm afraid this spells trouble!

write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of a word or part of a word;

He spelled the word wrong in this letter

relieve someone from work by taking a turn;

She spelled her husband at the wheel

place under a spelltake turns working;

the workers spell every four hours

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古英语的spellian,意为
用作动词 v.
~+名词spell anger招致危险spell defeat导致失败spell disaster招致灾难spell failure导致失败spell name拼写名字spell rain预示有雨spell word拼写单词~+副词spell backward倒拼spell right拼写正确spell accurately准确地拼写spell complicatedly复杂地拼写spell correctly正确地拼写spell delightedly高兴地拼写spell frequently经常拼写spell incompetently不适当地拼写spell originally原来拼写spell probably适当地拼写spell promptly迅速地拼写spell quickly迅速拼写spell rapidly迅速拼写spell secretly秘密地拼写spell shortly立即拼写spell slowly慢慢地拼写spell utterly完全拼写spell out拼写,拼读,阐明~+介词spell for帮…拼写…,对…意味着…用作名词 n.动词+~do an eight hours' spell of duty值八小时班have spell有一段时间keep one's spells regular按时换班take spells at the oars轮班划船wait a spell等一会儿break spell破除魔法cast a spell over sb用符咒镇住某人exercise spell施行妖术put a spell on sb对某人施魔咒remove spell破除魔法形容词+~coughing spell一阵咳嗽dizzy spell一阵头晕fainting spell一阵昏厥breathing spell喘息时间cold spell寒冷期dry spell干旱期hot spell炎热期magic spell魔力sunny spells晴天介词+~by spells断断续续地rest for a spell休息片刻a book of spell咒语集under the spell of sb's beauty被某人的美艳迷住~+介词a spell of cold weather一阵寒潮a spell of coughing一阵咳嗽spell of music音乐的魔力
用作动词v.
spell for v.+prep.

对…来说意味着 mean (sth for sb or a groupThat last blow spelt defeat for his opponent.)那最后一拳对他的对手来说意味着失败。


spell out v.+adv.

阐明 explain in the plainest or most detailed wayHis speech spelt out his party's policy on foreign affairs.他的演说阐明了他的党的对外政策。

用作名词n.under a/the spell of

被迷住,受影响 fascinated〔influenced〕 by

近义词 termturnshiftstretchn. period反义词 unspell 解除 … 的魅力…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe pupils learn to spell in school.小学生在学校学习拼写。
The students are required to spell correctly.对学生要求拼写正确。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Spell your name fully, please.请将你的全名拼出来。
John was asked to spell the words.叫了约翰拼读单词。
Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词都拼对。
You have spelt this word wrong.你把这个词拼错了。
Does laziness always spell failure?懒惰必会导致失败吗?
Those dark clouds spell rain.乌云预示着雨的来临。
Tell them that my failure in money doesn't spell failure in life.告诉他们,我在经济上的失利并不意味着我在生活上也失利。
A few votes may spell the difference between victory and defeat.几张选票能带来胜败截然不同的结果。用作名词n.If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。
Tina seems able to cast a spell over Terry and get him to do anything she wants.蒂娜似乎能够迷住特里,并随心所欲地支配他。
The spell of fine weather has broken.持续很长时间的好天气结束了。
We can expect a spell of hot weather in early August.我们可以预期在8月初有一段炎热的天气。
I see the mercury is going up.Perhaps we're going to get a spell of good weather at last.我见到水银柱在上升。大概咱们终于能有一阵子好天气了。
There will be spells of sunshine this afternoon.今天下午将有几段时间出太阳。
During these hot summer spells I begin to pine for the cool Maine woods and those evenings spent out in the open.在这酷热的夏天里,我又向往缅因州凉爽的树林以及户外的夜营生活。
I feel a dizzy spell.我感到一阵头晕。
A spell of tough luck discouraged him.一段时间的厄运使他失去了勇气。
He is having one of his spells today.他今天又不舒服了。
They rested for a spell.他们休息了片刻。
He walked a spell and then rested.他走一会儿,然后休息一下。
I had a spell in the army before I became a policeman.我在成为警察前曾在军队干过一段时间。
After a short spell in hospital she was soon back at work.她在医院干很短的一段时间后,很快又回来上班了。
v.动词

spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。


n.名词

spell作名词的意思是“着魔,中邪”,指被一种魔力所迷惑,引申可作“着迷”解,常用作单数名词,与不定冠词a连用。

spell还可作“连续不断的一段时间”解,可用于表示天气、疾病等持续的“一段时间”。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。


动词61%,名词39%
用作动词I don't know how tospellyour name.我不会拼写你的名字。
Can youspellthe word“ metropolis”?你会拼写“metropolis”这个词吗?
Her writing is neat, but she can'tspell.她的书写很工整,但是她不会拼写。
Put them all together, and theyspellMOTHER.把它们拼在一起
C-A-Tspellscat.C-A-T拼成cat。
Their unwise investment couldspellfinancial ruin.他们所作的不明智的投资可能导致经济上的损失。
I'd better gospellMitch for a couple of hours.我最好代替米奇几个小时。用作名词The witch put the princess under aspell, and she fell asleep for ten years.这女巫使公主中了巫术,沉睡了十年。
Can you feel the mysteriousspellof music?你能感受到音乐的神奇魔力吗?
After a shortspellin hospital she was soon back at work.她在医院住了一段时间后,很快又回来上班了。
It looks as if we were in for a coldspell.看样子要过一段寒潮天气。
She had aspellof dizziness, but soon pulled out of it.她感到一阵头晕,但不一会儿就好了。
It says thespellwill last another six days.据说轮班还要持续6天。 At best, then, the report highlights the debilitating effect on Pakistan’s institutions of its periodic spells of military rule.
该报告充其量强调了巴基斯坦这种正在逐渐削弱的周期性军事统治政治的符咒。 ecocn

From large groups of combatants he moved to individual characters, cooking up rules for magic spells and creating a menagerie of monsters for his heroes to fight.
他撇弃了成群的战士,转而关注个体角色,为魔法符咒另起锅炉定下规则,并创造了一个怪兽大观园,让他的英雄们同那些怪兽进行搏斗。 ecocn

And that spells greater sustainability— not only in terms of resource consumption and environmental degradation but also in coping with the mounting inequalities of the income distribution.
这不仅对于资源消耗和环境恶化,也对于处理日益扩大的收入分配的不平等而言意味着更大的可持续性。 yeeyan

As our special report this week spells out, it is not just government deficits that have swelled.
正如本周本刊的特别报道详细论述的那样,不仅仅是政府赤字膨胀了。 ecocn

But they add that, given the tightness in world grain stocks, any production shortfall in virtually any country spells trouble far beyond its borders.
但是,他们还说,由于世界粮食储存量紧张,任何国家粮食产量不足实际上都会给世界其他国家造成麻烦。 ebigear

Dizzy spells are common and the chest can feel tight, because the lungs are taking in more air and oxygen than they are used to.
晕眩一段时间很正常,胸部还可能感到发紧,因为肺部比平常吸入了更多的空气和氧气。 yeeyan

Either way, his demise spells the end of a vile reign.
不管怎样,他的死亡意味着其邪恶统治的终结。 ecocn

Fragile ranged agility solos. They have good last hitting ability, mainly good spells for early game and they heavily depend on runes.
脆弱的远程敏捷英雄,他们有较好的补刀能力,同时在早期都有不错的技能,却十分依赖于神符。 blog.sina.com.cn

He ended his life tormented by the spells and potions of a rejected former concubine who turned to witchcraft.
一位他曾经抛弃的转向信奉巫术的妃子对他施以咒语、灌以巫汤,他在备受折磨中死去。 ecocn

He also taught for long spells at Maastricht University and the University of Tilburg.
他也曾在荷兰马斯特里赫特大学和蒂尔堡大学任教相当长一段时间。 ecocn

His analysis spells trouble for the economy's short-term health: once builders stop hoarding workers, the unemployment rate will rise.
他的分析道出了经济的短期健康面临的问题:一旦建筑业停止需要工作者,失业率将上升。 ecocn

If you could use any of the magical spells from Harry Potter, which would you choose?
如果你可以使用任何哈里波特故事里的魔法咒语,你会用哪一种? hjenglish

Meanwhile, those with the shortest spells of unemployment are now more likely to drop out, perhaps to return to college.
同时那些失业期限最短的人群现在更可能退出劳动力市场,也许他们重回校园深造去了。 ecocn

Odds are we will never know the story behind the Staffordshire Hoard, but in a world without magic spells or dragons, would we understand it if we did?
也许我们永远都不会知道斯塔福德郡窖藏背后的故事,但是在一个没有了龙与魔法的时代中,我们能够真正理解的了多少它背后的故事呢? yeeyan

One of the biggest changes comes in the chapter that spells out information technology support and services.
重大变化之一是在详细解释信息技术支持和服务的那一章。 www.etiri.com.cn

Previously, only the elite could afford to surround themselves with spells.
在此之前,只有上层才买得起咒符环绕其身。 yeeyan

The letter spells out demands for redress for investors, employees and clients.
这份信也表达了投资者,员工和客户要求补偿的呼声。 yeeyan

They spent the whole night burning them, the constable repeating spells the while.
他们整个晚上都在烧,那个警员同时一直在复诵着咒语。 yeeyan

This document also spells out results the business must achieve in order to prosper.
这一文档也说明了为了成功业务必须达到的目标。 ibm

This document spells out who gets what from your estate.
这个文件阐述了谁会从你的财产中拿到多少份额。 yeeyan

This spells out what happens to your property when you die.
这个会在你去世后说明你财产的去向。 yeeyan

Types of magic. Moon is all about spells, the sun is more potion-based, though each type of witchcraft involves the other somehow.
魔力的种类,月亮是关乎咒语,太阳是药水,尽管每一种巫术都以某种方式包含其他的。 yeeyan
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