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单词 banned
释义 ban·ned 英bæn美bæn 高COCA⁹⁴²⁰BNC⁶²⁵⁴iWeb¹¹⁷⁸⁶Economist¹⁶⁵⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
🚫v.禁止⁶⁵;剥夺权利¹n.禁令³⁴;禁止原型ban的过去式和过去分词名词复数bani过去分词banned现在分词banning三单bans
v.动词
vt. 明令禁止;取缔

forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth


n.名词
C禁止,禁令

an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth


Noun:
a decree that prohibits something100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova100 bani equal 1 leu in Romaniaan official prohibition or edict against somethinga bachelor's degree in nursing
Verb:
forbid the public distribution of a movie or a newspaperprohibit especially by legal means or social pressure;

Smoking is banned in this building

ban from a place of residence, as for punishmentexpel from a community or group
v.动词
ban, forbid

这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:forbid是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。

直接源自古英语的bannan,意为召唤,禁止。
用作动词 v.
~+名词ban a protest禁止抗议ban a religion取缔某个宗教ban comment禁止议论ban demonstrations禁止示威活动ban noise禁止噪音ban obscene books查禁淫秽书籍ban opium禁鸦片ban strikes禁止罢工ban the manufacture of禁止制造…~+副词ban immediately立即取缔用作名词 n.动词+~announce a ban on宣布对…的禁令cancel a ban取消禁令claim a ban of主张禁止continue the ban继续禁止drop a ban解禁enforce a ban on实施对…的禁令established a ban on下令禁止impose a ban on颁布对…的禁令lay a ban on export禁止出口lift a ban from解除对…的禁令place a ban on禁止put a ban on drinking in the office禁止在办公室内饮酒put the ban to sth禁止remove the ban on political parties开放党禁renew a ban against恢复对…的禁令violate a ban违禁withdraw a ban取消禁令形容词+~complete ban全面禁止total ban完全禁止名词+~alcohol ban禁酒令nuclear test ban treaty禁止核试验条约parking ban禁止停车令the beef export ban出口牛肉的禁令wartime ban战时禁令介词+~under a ban被禁止~+介词ban on the sale of guns武器销售禁令ban on the use of atomic weapons对使用原子武器的谴责
用作动词v.
ban from v.+prep.

禁止某人做某事ban sb from doing sth

ban sb from sth/v-ingThe teacher banned him from talking in class.老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
They banned visitors from smoking in the building.他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。
She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drugs test.她药检没有通过,被禁赛两年。
They'd been banned from the pub for rowdiness.他们因吵闹被赶出酒店。
The book was banned from school libraries.这本书被学校图书馆所禁。
Bicycles are banned from superhighways.禁止在高速公路上骑自行车。
After the accident, he was banned from driving.事故发生后,他被禁止开车。
He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He was banned from entering the barracks.他未被允许进入军营。
She's been banned from leaving Greece while that allegations are investigated.当局对指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。近义词 out出bar酒吧veto否决shut关闭shun避开block街区forbid禁止banish驱逐exclude排除prohibit禁止sanction批准disallow驳回obstruct阻隔cast out逐出censor检查员embargo封港令interdict禁止proscribe禁止ostracize放逐ostracise放逐injunction指令prohibition禁止forbiddance禁止blackball反对票forbidding可怕的proscription禁止shut out关在外面court order法院指令outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人…banning动词ban的现在进行式…反义词 approve批准consent同意sanction批准permit许可证approval同意permission许可lessee房地产的租户…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.“Ban the bomb!”“禁止核弹!”
Ban nuclear weapons!禁止使用核武器!
The government bans nuclear tests.政府禁止核试验。
The treaty bans underground nuclear tests.那条约禁止地下核试验。
Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话。
The government banned publication of his books.政府禁止出版他的书。
The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
They immediately banned the drug.他们立即取缔了这种毒品。
They may ban the expression for different ideas, but the ideas will still be there.他们可以禁止发表不同的意见,但不同的意见仍然存在。
To protect national industries, some countries have banned foreign investments in certain industrial branches.为了保护民族工业,一些国家禁止外国在某些工业部门投资。
Henry Miller is no longer banned in the United States.如今亨利·米勒的作品在美国已经不是禁书。
McEwan's play was banned by the BBC.麦克尤恩的剧本遭英国广播公司禁播。
The film was banned for thirteen years.这部电影被禁映13年之久。
The play was banned by the censor.该剧本被查禁了。
The book was banned on the grounds of obscenity.该书由于充满淫秽内容而被查禁。
The sale of alcohol to people under age 18 is banned.禁止向18岁以下的人出售酒精性饮料。
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。
Smoking is banned in all public places.所有公共场所都禁止吸烟。
Swimming is banned in this lake.禁止在此湖内游泳。
Fishing is banned in this lake.此湖严禁捕鱼。S+~+ v -ingThe police banned their demonstrating in the park.警察禁止他们在公园里集会示威。其他They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。用作名词n.The ban has been removed.禁令已取消了。
The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year.这项禁令今年不大可能解除。
Gambling is placed under ban in China.在中国赌博是被禁止的。
He is a person under the Pope's Ban.他是被罗马教皇革除教门的人。~+ prep. -phraseThe ban against foreign books has been withdrawn in that country.那个国家对外国书籍的禁令已经解除。
The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令。
The ban against dancing has been lifted.不许跳舞的禁令已解除。
Some countries claim a total ban of nuclear weapons.有些国家主张全面禁止核武器。
The committee also voted to continue the ban on price support of potatoes.委员会还表决赞成继续禁止对马铃薯进行价格补贴。
There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.加油站禁止吸烟。
The government has enforced the ban on the export of uranium.政府已实施了不准出口铀的禁令。
The government placed a ban on the import of luxuries.政府禁止进口奢侈品。
The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.政府禁止售卖那药物。
The union has imposed a ban on overtime.工会颁布超时加班的禁令。
A ban on smoking in theatres has been declared.严禁在戏院内吸烟的禁令已颁布了。
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
There was no ban on smoking cigarettes.没有不许吸烟的禁令。
There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.电影院里应禁止喧哗和有声地吃食物。
The country government has announced a thirty-day ban on hunting.政府宣布了为期一个月的禁猎令。
We have put a ban on swimming in this lake.我们已下令禁止在此湖中游泳。
The government has lifted the ban on buying and selling gold.政府已经取消了买卖黄金的禁令。
A ban has been placed on picnicking in the area.这个地区禁止野餐。
v.动词

ban的基本意思是“明令禁止;取缔”,主要指官方或舆论尤指通过法律对于道德上应受强烈谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止。如禁止人们做什么、卖什么或用什么,被禁止的对象通常是事物或艺术品。

ban是及物动词,通常接名词或动名词作宾语,表示所禁止的事项,也可以被禁止的人作宾语,而以短语from n./v- ing表示所禁止的事项。

ban常用于被动结构。


n.名词

ban用作名词的意思是“禁止,禁令”,指官方或权威人士发布的禁止严重危害公共利益的言论或行为的公告,含有强烈谴责的意味。在法律术语中尤指有关禁令的声明、公告和剥夺公民权的判决。

表示“对…的禁止〔禁令〕”时,ban后常接介词on。


名词50%,动词50%
用作动词The government hasbannedthe use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
She wasbannedfrom athletics for two years after failing a drug test.她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。用作名词Abanon the importation of drugs has been issued recently.最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。
There is abanon smoking in the theatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。adj.outlawed
同义词 illegalforbidden,tabooblack-market
against the lawadjective illegal
criminal,illicit,unconstitutional,unlawful
black marketadjective underground, contraband
banned,bootleg,bootlegged,contraband,forbidden,illegal,illicit,outlawed,prohibited,proscribed
contrabandadjective black-market;unlawful
banned,black-market,bootleg,bootlegged,disapproved,excluded,forbidden,hot,illegal,illicit,interdicted,prohibited,proscribed,shut out,smuggled,taboo,unauthorized,verboten
forbiddenadjective outlawed, prohibited
banned,black-market,closed,closed-down,closed-up,contraband,no-go,no-no,off-limits,out of bounds,outlawed,prohibited,proscribed,refused,taboo,verboten,vetoed
illegaladjective against the law
actionable,banned,black-market,bootleg,contraband,criminal,crooked,extralegal,felonious,forbidden,heavy,hot,illegitimate,illicit,interdicted,irregular,lawless,not approved,not legal,outlawed,outside the law,prohibited,proscribed,prosecutable,racket,shady,smuggled,sub-rosa,taboo,unauthorized,unconstitutional,under-the-table,unlawful,unlicensed,unofficial,unwarrantable,unwarranted,verboten,violating,wildcat,wrongful
impermissibleadjective forbidden
banned,closed,closed-down,closed-up,contraband,no-no,off-limits,out of bounds,proscribed,refused,taboo,verboten,vetoed In Scotland last month the government banned smoking in offices, restaurants and pubs.
上个月,苏格兰政府禁止人们在办公室、餐馆和酒吧抽烟。 ecocn

The dictator banned all newspapers and books that criticized his regime.
独裁者取缔批评他政权的报刊书籍。《21世纪大英汉词典》

But given the environmental damage they cause, should fireworks be banned by the government?
但考虑到焰火对环境会造成损害,应当由政府来禁止放焰火了吧? yeeyan

But its regulations were recently found wanting by the Delhi High Court, which then banned bags in markets and shops, as well as hotels, hospitals and malls.
但是德里高级法院最近发现这个规定变得很急需,于是下令在市场和商店禁用塑料袋,还有旅馆,医院和购物广场。 ecocn

But they should be banned altogether.
但它们应被完全禁止。 yeeyan

Discrimination is banned not only on the grounds of race, gender, age and belief, but also of pregnancy, marital status, sexual orientation and culture.
禁止歧视不仅是基于种族、性别、年龄和信仰的原因,而且还考虑了怀孕、婚姻状况、性取向和文化等因素。 yeeyan

Forcing people out of their homes by cutting off utilities or road access is banned.
新规禁止通过切断公共设施或是道路的方式将居民赶出住所。 yeeyan

In the latest move, Qatar has banned the import of all vegetables from Germany and Spain.
最新的行动中,卡塔尔已经禁止从德国和西班牙进口所有蔬菜。 hxen

Many countries around the world, including Cuba, Venezuela, Switzerland, and Ireland, have already banned the use of incandescent lights.
包括古巴、委内瑞拉、瑞士和爱尔兰等世界上的许多国家都已经禁止使用白炽灯。 yeeyan

Not for the first time, the Review is banned in Singapore.
这本杂志现在在新加坡被禁,这已经不是第一次了。 ecocn

Other countries like Canada and Sweden have issued warnings about mixing energy drinks with alcohol, and Denmark even has banned the sale of energy drinks.
其他国家,如加拿大和瑞典已经对混合酒精的能量饮料发出警告,丹麦甚至有禁止销售能量饮料。 yeeyan

Smoking is now banned in all closed places, and that includes traditional tea and coffee houses.
现在在所有封闭的场所都禁止吸烟,其中包括传统的茶座和咖啡屋。 hjenglish

Smoking should be banned in all UN premises.
在所有联合国场所,都应禁止吸烟。 who

Smoking should be banned in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children in it.
应该禁止在车内吸烟,尤其是任何载有儿童的交通工具内。 yeeyan

Some scientists wonder if the new flame retardants are just as bad as the banned ones.
一些科学家想要知道,新的阻燃剂是否和被禁的旧阻燃剂一样糟糕。 yeeyan

That it is just a verbal issue. Unfortunately, in the case of the Louisiana decision, they banned both civil unions and homosexual marriage.
这只是口头的问题,不幸的是,在路易斯安那州的决定中,他们禁止,民间团体和同性恋婚姻。163

To keep the opposition out of parliament, the Kremlin raised the threshold for seats to7%, and banned small parties from forming coalitions to meet this requirement.
苏联政府为了将反对党逐出议会,她将席位的最低限度提高到7%,并且禁止小党派拉帮结派来达到这个要求。 ecocn
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