| 释义 |
smil·er 英smaɪl美smaɪl 高COCA¹³⁷⁵⁴⁵BNC⁸⁶⁶⁶⁰⁺⁹iWeb⁵⁰³⁰³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.微笑⁷⁸;笑容¹v.微笑;露出笑容形容词smiley副词smilingly名词smiler过去分词smiled现在分词smiling三单smiles
n.名词
C 微笑,笑容an expression of the face, usually with the corners of the mouth turned up, showing happiness, amusement, pleasure, approval, or sometimes bitter feeling, etc.
v.动词
vt. & vi. 微笑have, make or give a smile vt. 以微笑表示express with a smile
Noun:
a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement
Verb:
change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasureexpress with a smile;She smiled her thanks
n.名词
她脸上洋溢着笑容。❌ There was pleasant smile on her face. ✔️ There was a pleasant smile on her face. 析 smile 作“笑”或“笑容”解时是可数名词,可在前面加上不定冠词a。
v.动词
不要讥笑人家的错误。❌ Don't smile others' mistakes. ✔️ Don't smile at others' mistakes. 析 smile表示“讥笑”时,是不及物动词,跟宾语时必须先加介词 at。 她勉强笑了笑,但没有回答。❌ She smiled unwillingly but made no answer. ✔️ She forced a smile but made no answer. 析 smile unwillingly不是英语习惯说法。应说force a smile,也可以说 give a forced smile。
v.动词
smile, beam, chuckle, giggle, grin,laugh,sneer这组词的共同意思是“笑”。其区别是： 1.laugh指一般地“笑”或“出声大笑”;smile指“不出声微笑”;beam指“面带笑容”;chuckle指“吃吃笑”或“暗自发笑”;giggle指“咯咯地笑”“傻笑”;grin指“咧嘴笑”“露齿笑”;sneer指“冷笑”“嘲笑”。例如: Father smiled his approval.父亲以微笑表示赞许。
The boys and girls are jumping and laughing on the playground.孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。
The girl giggled.那个女孩咯咯地笑。
She grinned with delight.她高兴地咧开嘴笑。
He beamed as he opened the door.他开门时以微笑表示欢迎。
I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时,我能听见他在轻声发笑。
Don't sneer at their religion.不要嘲笑他们的宗教。2.smile表示愉快、兴奋、同情、轻蔑、讽刺、无奈等各种心情;beam暗示对他人友好、善良或内心满意;chuckle有得意或领略到其中趣味的含义;giggle是不好意思地笑或由某一趣味而连续“痴笑”;grin多因高兴、满足或轻蔑而笑;而sneer则以表情、声调或语言表示对某人〔事〕的轻蔑与嘲弄。 3.smile, laugh是一般用语;beam是正式用语;chuckle多用于书面语中;giggle多用于女人或孩子。 laugh，smile，giggle，grin，beam，sneer这些动词均含“笑”之意。 laugh最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。 smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。 giggle指发出咯咯的笑声，较多地用于女人或孩子。 grin指露齿而笑。 beam书面用词，指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑，即喜形于色地笑。 sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。 1300年进入英语，直接源自高地德语的smieron，意为笑；最初源自古典拉丁语的mirus，意为神奇。
用作名词 n.
动词+～arouse a smile引起微笑conceal a smile掩盖笑容crack a smile笑逐颜开exchange smiles互相微笑flash a smile展颜微笑force a smile强作笑脸give sb a smile向某人微笑hide a smile藏起笑容keep a smile保持面带笑容manage a smile强作微笑put smile into voice微笑地出声了smile a merry smile愉快地笑了笑smile a tired sort of smile疲倦地笑了笑wear a smile面带笑容win a smile赢得微笑wipe the smile off sb's face使某人脸上的笑容消失形容词+～apologetic smile表示歉意的微笑beautiful smile美丽的微笑big smile笑容可掬bitter smile苦笑broad smile笑容可掬charming smile迷人的微笑cheerful smile欢乐的微笑complacent smile得意的微笑contemptuous smile鄙夷的笑content smile心满意足的微笑crooked smile不自然的笑cynical smile冷笑disarming smile友善的笑容engaging smile迷人的笑faint smile暗淡的笑ferocious smile狞笑fixed smile僵硬的笑容forced smile强作的笑脸friendly smile友好的微笑gentle smile温柔的微笑grateful smile感激的笑half smile似笑非笑happy smile幸福的微笑humorous smile幽默的微笑infectious smile有感染力的微笑plastic smile做作的微笑radiant smile喜气洋洋的微笑ready smile随时可以显露的微笑satisfied smile满意的微笑strange smile不可思议的微笑sunny smile愉快的微笑supercilious smile傲慢的微笑unpleasant smile惹人讨厌的微笑sweet smile甜蜜的微笑winning smile嫣然一笑wry smile苦笑介词+～with a smile带着微笑answer with a smile微笑着回答reply with a smile微笑着回答～+介词a smile of welcome表示欢迎的微笑smile on one's face满面笑容smile upon one's lips嘴上露出微笑用作动词 v.～+名词smile a bitter smile苦笑了一下smile a forced smile强颜欢笑smile a greeting smile以微笑打招呼smile a happy smile发出幸福的笑声smile a merry smile欢乐的一笑smile a strange smile发出奇怪的笑声smile one's approval以微笑表示赞许smile one's thanks以微笑表示感谢～+副词smile bitterly苦笑smile broadly笑逐颜开smile coldly冷淡地一笑smile happily幸福地笑smile hideously笑得可怕smile kindly慈祥地笑smile mechanically呆板地笑smile shyly不好意思地一笑smile sweetly甜甜地笑smile away sb's fears以微笑解除某人的恐惧smile one's tears away破涕为笑～+介词smile at对…微笑smile at a child对着孩子笑smile at the threats对于威胁一笑置之smile from ear to ear咧嘴大笑smile in face当面笑smile sb into good humour笑得某人高兴起来smile on〔upon〕对…笑,青睐smile through the tears含泪微笑smile to oneself暗自微笑
用作名词n.all smiles显得非常愉快 looking very happy 用作动词v.
smile at v.+prep.
对…微笑,以微笑对待 direct a smile towards sb/sth smile at sb/sthHe smiled at her.他对她微笑。
She smiled at the enemy's threats.对于敌人的威胁,她一笑置之。
He smiled at the thought of hearing his friend's jokes again.一想到又要听朋友的笑话,他笑了。
It often prevents an argument if you smile at people who are rude to you.你若经常对冲撞你的人笑脸相待,常可避免争吵。
What are you smiling at?你在笑什么?
The teacher smiled at my answer.老师被我的答案逗笑了。
Not many of us can smile at grief.我们当中很少有人对伤心事淡然处之。
She smiled at the compliment and turned away.她对那种恭维一笑置之,转身就走。
smile on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
好运降临 favour sb/sthThe weather smiled on us, it is a fine day.老天爷照顾我们,天气很好。 近义词 beam微笑smirk假笑laugh发笑sneer冷笑frown皱眉simper傻笑grin露齿而笑chuckle轻声笑smiling微笑的siggle 不与猪交配…leer挑逗或恶意的瞥视…grinning动词grin的现在进行式…反义词 frown皱眉
用作名词n.A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他脸上露出高兴的微笑。
Her smile looks artificial.她的微笑是假装出来的。
He gave her a smile of recognition.他认出了她并向她微笑示意。
The woman's smile concealed her anger.这妇人的微笑掩饰了她的愤怒。
There was a blind smile on his face.他脸上露出隐约的笑容。
There was a pleasant smile on his face.他脸上露出愉快的笑容。
On her face is her accustomed smile.她脸上带着习惯性的微笑。
There was a cruel smile on her face.她脸上露出狞笑。
“How nice to see you!” He gave me a smile.“见到你真好!”他微笑着对我说。
The little girl gave her mother a confident smile.那小女孩向她母亲报以信赖的微笑。
Bob told the whole silly story without even cracking a smile.鲍勃在讲那个无聊的故事时,自己始终没有露出一丝笑容。
What a lovely smile she has!她的微笑美丽动人!
He appears to have a frank smile.他露出真诚的笑容。
She has an attractive smile.她的笑容很迷人。
He had a set smile on his face.他脸上带着假笑。
She greeted her guests with a set smile.她作出一副微笑的样子向客人们致意。
Mother eyed Jim with an eager, expectant smile.母亲带着殷切期望的微笑注视着吉姆。
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.她面带不自然的微笑向我表示欢迎。
The assistant had a bland smile.那位售货员微微一笑。
The hostess greeted every visitor with a smile.女主人笑脸迎接每位客人。
She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe never smiles.他从来不笑。
He was smiling all over his face.他满面笑容。
She smiled as I entered the room.I returned the smile.我进房时,她微微一笑,我也报以微笑。
He gave us an implicit consent to take the apples, for he only smiled when he saw us do it.他默许我们吃苹果,因为当他看见我们吃时只是微笑。
Setting aside her disappointment, she smiled and praised the winner.她撇开了自己的失望情绪,微笑着赞扬那位获胜者。
He smiled every time I saw him.每次我见到他时,他都是笑着。S+～+to- vHe smiled to see her so happy.看到她这样高兴,他笑了。
When I look back at my youth,I smiled to think how foolish I was.我在回忆青年时代时,一想到自己当时的傻气就觉得好笑。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She smiled her thanks.她以微笑表示感谢。
He smiled a greeting.他微微一笑表示问候。
She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。引出直接引语“I've brought you the squirrel skins,” smiled grandfather, broadly.爷爷满面笑容地说：“我把松鼠皮送来了。”
n.名词
smile用作名词时,意为“微笑,笑容”,指脸上表示欢喜快乐的表情,有时也可指“苦笑”,是可数名词,常用单数形式。 all smiles表示“满脸笑容”。在句中常作表语,偶尔也可用作状语。
v.动词
smile基本意思是“微笑”,指通过明亮的目光和嘴角向上弯曲的动作以表示善意或恶意的高兴或快乐。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,其后可跟动词不定式作状语; 用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。 smile用作及物动词时,还可表示“用微笑表达…”,接名词作宾语,也可引出直接宾语,意为“笑着说”。
动词51%,名词49%
用作动词Shesmiledat me.她向我微笑。
Shesmiledher approval.她以微笑表示同意。
Shesmileda bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。 As you get used to being a smiler, you'll start doing it naturally— including at the people you most want to meet.
你习惯这样做之后，当遇到你最想遇到的人时，你自然而然就会对着他们笑了。 topsage
In their new paper, Dr. Niedenthal and her colleagues point to a number of studies indicating that this imitation activates many of the same regions of the brain that are active in the smiler.
在新发表的研究论文中，尼丹瑟博士和同事们的很多研究表明，在某人模仿者对方微笑时，双方大脑中的很多相同部分会被激活。 yeeyan
It helped that Christian Bale, a reluctant smiler whose sharply planed face looks as if it had been carved with a chisel, slid into Bruce Wayne’s insouciance as easily as he did Batman’s suit.
这帮助了克里斯蒂安·贝尔这位轻易不笑的演员——他的脸庞平整如同刀削——在穿戴上蝙蝠侠的装束之时，滑入布鲁斯·韦恩的漫不经心之中。 yeeyan
Mr Kim is an ace non- smiler.
金先生无疑是一位冷面高手。 ecocn
Smiling is inseparable from smiler, it can neither be bought nor be rented.
微笑是微笑着的专利，不能买也不能租。 mipang
That is to say, a smiler should be mentally sound, optimistic in mood and firm in faith.
这就是说，一个微笑应智健全，乐观的心情和坚定信念。 hjenglish |