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词汇 smells
释义 smell·s 英smel美smel COCA¹¹⁵⁰³BNC¹²⁴⁶³Economist¹⁵¹³⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.气味³²;嗅觉;嗅¹²v.嗅;闻⁴⁹;散发气味;有臭味¹;察觉¹原型smell的三单/smelt过去分词smelled/smelt现在分词smelling三单smells
n.名词
U 嗅觉

the power of using the nose to discover the presence of gases in the air

C 气味; 臭味

a quality that has an effect on the nose; an unpleasant smell, odour

S 嗅,闻

an act of smelling sth


v.动词
vi. 嗅; 闻

have or use the sense of the nose

vt. 闻到; 嗅出

notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense

vt. & vi. 发出气味; 发出臭味

give out a smell; give out a bad smell


Noun:
the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form;

she loved the smell of roses

any property detected by the olfactory systemthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

the feel of the city excited him

a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting

it had the smell of treason

the faculty that enables us to distinguish scentsthe act of perceiving the odor of something
Verb:
inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory senseemit an odor;

The soup smells good

smell bad;

He rarely washes, and he smells

have an element suggestive of something;

his speeches smacked of racism

this passage smells of plagiarism

become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;

I sense his hostility

i smell trouble

smell out corruption


v.动词
那玫瑰发出香味。

❌ The rose smells well.

✔️ The rose smells sweet.

smell在这里意为“发出气味,闻起来”,用于系表结构,其后需接形容词作表语。

我闻那花的香味。

❌ I smelled the flower.

✔️ I smelled at the flower.

“闻…的香味”需在smell后加介词at。

他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。

❌ His breath smells with brandy.

✔️ His breath smells of brandy.

smell表示“有…的气味”,是不及物动词,应与of连用,但不能与with连用。

你闻到晚饭的香味了吗?

❌ Are you smelling dinner?

✔️ Can you smell dinner?

smell通常不能用在进行时态中; 但可以与 can连用。

我什么也没闻到。

❌ I don't smell.

✔️ I don't smell anything.

smell 表示“闻到”时,是及物动词,其后需接宾语。它还可以表示“有难闻的气味”,此时便是不及物动词了。


v.动词
smell, sniff

这组词的共同意思是“嗅”。其区别在于:

1.smell更强调嗅觉,而sniff更强调嗅觉器官。所以smell可用于表示“有无嗅觉”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。

2.smell可表示“散发臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一声说道”,引出直接引语,而smell无此意义和用法。

12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen,意为闷烧
用作名词 n.
动词+~bear the smell受得了这种气味give off a smell散发一种气味give out a smell散发一种气味have a smell有一种气味stand the smell受得了这种气味take a smell闻一闻形容词+~agreeable smell好闻的气味bad smell坏气味burnt smell焦味disagreeable smell难闻的气味musty smell霉味nice smell香味sick smell令人作呕的气味slight smell有点味strong smell浓烈的气味sweet smell香味,芳香介词+~track by smell凭嗅觉追踪sense of smell嗅觉~+介词smell of…的气味smell of cooking烧饭做菜的香味smell of gas煤气味用作动词 v.~+名词smell a rabbit闻到有兔子的味道smell gas闻到煤气味smell the ball嗅那个球状物smell the delicious odour闻到了香喷喷的味道smell these sweet flowers闻闻这些芬芳的花朵~+副词smell heavily难闻smell offensively难闻smell potently气味很烈smell sweetly闻起来很香smell about到处嗅,到处打听消息smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现,察觉smell out a secret察觉秘密smell out a thief狗靠其嗅觉找到贼smell round到处嗅,到处打听消息smell up使充满臭味smell up the whole apartment气味充满整套房间~+介词smell at对着…闻smell at a bottle对着瓶子闻一闻smell at a flower闻一朵花smell of散发出…气味,有…气味smell of fish有鱼腥味smell of paint有油漆味smell with noses用鼻子闻
用作动词v.
smell at v.+prep.

闻,嗅 put the nose to sth so as to smell sb/sth in order to find sth out

smell at sb/sthThe dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.那只狗在陌生人身边嗅了一会儿,但没把他认出来。
The dog smelled at his shoes.那只狗嗅他的鞋子。
smell of v.+prep.

带有某种令人不快的迹象 strongly suggest sth rather unpleasantDon't listen to him. His ideas smell of dishonesty.不要听他的,他的主意听上去不诚实。


smell out v.+adv.

发现 discover sth by noticing certain signsThe teacher smelt out the culprit by the ink on his fingers.教师根据手指上的墨水发现了罪犯。

近义词 scentsniffstench
n.odour
stinkv. detect反义词 scentincensen. fragrance
用作名词n.Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。
The dogs can find drugs by smell.这些狗能嗅出毒品来。
Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。
People have five senses:sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.人有5种感官:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
Bananas have their own characteristic smell.香蕉有其特有的香味。
A delicious mouthwatering smell drifted from the kitchen.一种使人垂涎的香味自厨房飘来。
Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
The faint sweet smell of flowers lay in the air.花的芳香在空气中飘溢。
The evening air was sweet with the smell of honeysuckle.傍晚的空气中充满金银花的香味。
That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!
The smell of the paint will pass off in a few days.油漆味几天后就会消失。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
The smell made him sick.这气味使他感到恶心。
A putrid smell drove us from the room.一股腐臭的气味迫使我们离开这房间。
The liquid gives an unpleasant smell.这种液体发出难〈闻的气味〉。
I detect a strange smell.我闻到了一股怪味。
Have a smell of this wine, does it smell all right?闻闻这酒,没问题吧?
Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it's bad.闻闻这个蛋,告诉我坏没坏。
One smell of the rotten meat was enough.这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受了。用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+~+ACan a bee smell?蜜蜂有〈嗅觉〉吗?
I have a cold,I cannot smell.我感冒了,闻不出味道来。
The egg smells.这蛋有臭味。
The room smelt as if it had not been cleaned recently.这房子有一股好像最近有一阵子没打扫过的气味。
The meat smells as if it is bad.这肉闻起来好像坏了。
用作系动词
S+~+ adj.It smells sweet.它有香味。
The chestnuts smell so nice.这栗子闻起来真香啊!
The egg smells bad.这个蛋气味不好了。
The milk smells sour.牛奶闻起来酸了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Just smell these sweet flowers!请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵!
The bear stopped and smelled the ball, then ate it.熊停下来嗅那个球状物,然后把它吃下去了。
Can you smell anything?你闻到什么气味吗?
I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。
He smelled the meat carefully to see if it is fresh.他仔细嗅肉看它是否新鲜。
He smelled a strange smell.他闻到一股怪味。
She was smelling the flowers.她在闻花儿。S+~+ v -ingI can smell burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。S+~+that/wh-clauseI could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。
My horse can always smell when rain is coming.我的马凭嗅觉总是知道何时下雨。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ingDo you smell anything burning?你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?
Coming into the kitchen,I smelt something burning.走进厨房,我便闻到有东西烧焦了。
I could smell trouble coming, so I left.我可以觉察到要有麻烦,所以我离开了。
n.名词

smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。

smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。

smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。


v.动词

smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。

smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。

smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。


名词54%,动词46%
用作名词The strongsmellmade me throw up.这强烈的气味使我呕吐了。
The cheese was emitting a strongsmell.干酪散发出强烈的气味。
Dogs have a keen sense ofsmell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
Hydrogen has no colour, no taste and nosmell.氢气无色、无味、无嗅。用作动词Specially-trained dogs cansmellout drugs.受过特殊训练的狗能嗅出毒品。
I couldsmellthat the milk was not fresh.我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。
The flowerssmellsweet.花朵散发芳香。
The fish has begun tosmell.这鱼已经发臭了.
The reporter began tosmella good story.那记者意识到要有精彩的报道材料。noun.odor
同义词 aroma,bouquet,flavor,perfume,scent,stench,stink,trace,whiffemanation,essence,fragrance,incense,redolence,savor,spice,tang,trail
反义词 odor,sweetness,blandness,dullnessverb.perceive with the nose
同义词 breathe,inhale,sniff,detectsnuff,discover,identify,nose,scent,findget a whiff
反义词 miss,lose,pass byverb.have an odor
同义词 stinkreek,funk,whiff,stenchbe malodorous,smell to high heaven What smells and sounds remind you of him?
能够让你想起父亲的味道和声音是那些? yeeyan

Also, there are many different smells out there to test besides rotten eggs and roses.
而且,除了臭鸡蛋和玫瑰以外还有许许多多形形色色的气味。 kekenet

First indicators may be the sudden appearance of powders, liquids or strange smells within the building, with or without an immediate effect on people.
第一手迹象可能只是建筑物内突然出现的粉末、液体或奇怪的气味,对人员伤害不一定显著。 yeeyan

He’d gone on the road with their sounds and smells inside him.
在他行骗的路上,他的体内一直带着他们的声音和气味。 yeeyan

I smell my coffee. It smells like coffee.
我闻了闻我的咖啡,闻起来像咖啡。 yeeyan

If, however, you open a condom that looks, smells, or fits funny, throw it out and move on to the next.
如果你打开一个套套,它的外形、气味或者尺寸是那么的可笑,你就直接把它扔了再换下一个。 yeeyan

If someone smells a flower and says he does not understand, the reply to him is: there is nothing to understand, it is only a scent.
倘若有人一面闻一朵花,一面说他不懂它,那对他的回答是:这里不需要理解,它仅仅是香气而已。 yeeyan

In the same way that decaffeinated coffee smells and tastes like real coffee without being the real thing, my online screen persona, the “ you” that I see there, is a decaffeinated self.
正如去咖啡因的咖啡无需成为真实的咖啡就可以在气味和口感上像真的一样,我在网上的屏幕角色,我所看到的“你”,就是一个去咖啡因的自我。 yeeyan

It even smells like in the real metro.
它甚至闻起来都很像真实地铁的气味。 yeeyan

It still smells faintly of the sea. My heart aches.
它的气味仍然隐约如大海,我却有一丝心痛。 yeeyan

Its world is one of smells, not sights.
它的世界由气味构成的,并非视觉。 yeeyan

Often, long methods and large classes are indications of other code smells, such as conditional complexity and duplicated code.
通常,长方法和大类也暗示着存在其他代码味道,如条件复杂度和重复代码。 ibm

One reason why people describe smells differently is a weakness of the nose.
人们对同一种味道描述不同的原因之一是鼻子不灵。 yeeyan

Passersby, drawn by the sight or smells or possibly even the pheromones of the people in ecstasy, join the crowd.
过路人也被这一景象、或味道、或者甚至人们陶醉的信息素吸引过来,加入了他们的行列。 yeeyan

The cover is to prevent the smells from passing up into the air.
这盖子是防止冒出气味的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The dish smells good delicious.
这菜闻起来很好香。《新英汉大辞典》

Their job can expose them to the most gruesome sights and smells.
他们的工作使他们暴露在最可怕的情境和气味中。 yeeyan

This gives you a framework for consistently finding and fixing code smells in a repeatable manner.
这为您提供了一个以可重复的方式一致地查找和修复代码味道的框架。 ibm

This smells good!
这气味有益的! hjenglish

Unlike Yang they do get a window, but their room smells faintly of sweat and old socks.
不像杨的房子,他们的房子有一扇窗,但他们的房间却充斥着汗味和臭袜子的味道。 yeeyan

Unpleasant smells can be prevented by controlling the amount of food waste added to the bin and avoiding meat or bones.
控制加入的食物垃圾数量,同时不要加入肉和骨头,这样就能避免产生难闻的气味。 ebigear

While your own prefrontal area might link a sequence of visual material to form an episodic memory, the Boskop may have added additional material from sounds, smells, and so on.
当你自己的前额叶区域将一系列视觉材料形成记忆时,博斯科普人种可能已经在里面添加了声音、气味等等更为丰富的信息。 yeeyan

You bring the smells back to your hotel room, on your clothes, your hair, your skin.
你还是会把这种气味带回酒店,粘在衣服上,头发上,或者皮肤上。 yeeyan

You love the way he smells.
你喜欢他身上的气味。 ebigear
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