| 释义 |
smell·ing 英smel美smel COCA¹⁴⁴⁴³BNC¹⁶⁶⁷⁷iWeb³⁴²³⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.气味³²;嗅觉⁵;嗅¹²v.嗅;闻⁴⁹;散发气味;有臭味¹;察觉¹过去分词smelled/smelt现在分词smelling三单smells
n.名词
U 嗅觉the power of using the nose to discover the presence of gases in the air C 气味; 臭味a quality that has an effect on the nose; an unpleasant smell, odour S 嗅,闻an act of smelling sth
v.动词
vi. 嗅; 闻have or use the sense of the nose vt. 闻到; 嗅出notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense vt. & vi. 发出气味; 发出臭味give out a smell; give out a bad smell
Noun:
the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form;she loved the smell of roses any property detected by the olfactory systemthe general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;the feel of the city excited him a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting it had the smell of treason the faculty that enables us to distinguish scentsthe act of perceiving the odor of something
Verb:
inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory senseemit an odor;The soup smells good smell bad;He rarely washes, and he smells have an element suggestive of something;his speeches smacked of racism this passage smells of plagiarism become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;I sense his hostility i smell trouble smell out corruption
v.动词
那玫瑰发出香味。❌ The rose smells well. ✔️ The rose smells sweet. 析 smell在这里意为“发出气味,闻起来”,用于系表结构,其后需接形容词作表语。 我闻那花的香味。❌ I smelled the flower. ✔️ I smelled at the flower. 析 “闻…的香味”需在smell后加介词at。 他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。❌ His breath smells with brandy. ✔️ His breath smells of brandy. 析 smell表示“有…的气味”,是不及物动词,应与of连用,但不能与with连用。 你闻到晚饭的香味了吗?❌ Are you smelling dinner? ✔️ Can you smell dinner? 析 smell通常不能用在进行时态中; 但可以与 can连用。 我什么也没闻到。❌ I don't smell. ✔️ I don't smell anything. 析 smell 表示“闻到”时,是及物动词,其后需接宾语。它还可以表示“有难闻的气味”,此时便是不及物动词了。
v.动词
smell, sniff这组词的共同意思是“嗅”。其区别在于: 1.smell更强调嗅觉,而sniff更强调嗅觉器官。所以smell可用于表示“有无嗅觉”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。 2.smell可表示“散发臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一声说道”,引出直接引语,而smell无此意义和用法。 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen，意为闷烧。
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear the smell受得了这种气味give off a smell散发一种气味give out a smell散发一种气味have a smell有一种气味stand the smell受得了这种气味take a smell闻一闻形容词+～agreeable smell好闻的气味bad smell坏气味burnt smell焦味disagreeable smell难闻的气味musty smell霉味nice smell香味sick smell令人作呕的气味slight smell有点味strong smell浓烈的气味sweet smell香味,芳香介词+～track by smell凭嗅觉追踪sense of smell嗅觉～+介词smell of…的气味smell of cooking烧饭做菜的香味smell of gas煤气味用作动词 v.～+名词smell a rabbit闻到有兔子的味道smell gas闻到煤气味smell the ball嗅那个球状物smell the delicious odour闻到了香喷喷的味道smell these sweet flowers闻闻这些芬芳的花朵～+副词smell heavily难闻smell offensively难闻smell potently气味很烈smell sweetly闻起来很香smell about到处嗅,到处打听消息smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现,察觉smell out a secret察觉秘密smell out a thief狗靠其嗅觉找到贼smell round到处嗅,到处打听消息smell up使充满臭味smell up the whole apartment气味充满整套房间～+介词smell at对着…闻smell at a bottle对着瓶子闻一闻smell at a flower闻一朵花smell of散发出…气味,有…气味smell of fish有鱼腥味smell of paint有油漆味smell with noses用鼻子闻
用作动词v.
smell at v.+prep.
闻,嗅 put the nose to sth so as to smell sb/sth in order to find sth out smell at sb/sthThe dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.那只狗在陌生人身边嗅了一会儿,但没把他认出来。
The dog smelled at his shoes.那只狗嗅他的鞋子。
smell of v.+prep.
带有某种令人不快的迹象 strongly suggest sth rather unpleasantDon't listen to him. His ideas smell of dishonesty.不要听他的,他的主意听上去不诚实。
smell out v.+adv.
发现 discover sth by noticing certain signsThe teacher smelt out the culprit by the ink on his fingers.教师根据手指上的墨水发现了罪犯。 近义词 scentsniffstench
n.odourstinkv. detect反义词 scentincensen. fragrance
用作名词n.Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。
The dogs can find drugs by smell.这些狗能嗅出毒品来。
Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。
People have five senses:sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.人有5种感官：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
Bananas have their own characteristic smell.香蕉有其特有的香味。
A delicious mouthwatering smell drifted from the kitchen.一种使人垂涎的香味自厨房飘来。
Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
The faint sweet smell of flowers lay in the air.花的芳香在空气中飘溢。
The evening air was sweet with the smell of honeysuckle.傍晚的空气中充满金银花的香味。
That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!
The smell of the paint will pass off in a few days.油漆味几天后就会消失。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
The smell made him sick.这气味使他感到恶心。
A putrid smell drove us from the room.一股腐臭的气味迫使我们离开这房间。
The liquid gives an unpleasant smell.这种液体发出难〈闻的气味〉。
I detect a strange smell.我闻到了一股怪味。
Have a smell of this wine, does it smell all right?闻闻这酒,没问题吧?
Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it's bad.闻闻这个蛋,告诉我坏没坏。
One smell of the rotten meat was enough.这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受了。用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+ACan a bee smell?蜜蜂有〈嗅觉〉吗?
I have a cold,I cannot smell.我感冒了,闻不出味道来。
The egg smells.这蛋有臭味。
The room smelt as if it had not been cleaned recently.这房子有一股好像最近有一阵子没打扫过的气味。
The meat smells as if it is bad.这肉闻起来好像坏了。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.It smells sweet.它有香味。
The chestnuts smell so nice.这栗子闻起来真香啊!
The egg smells bad.这个蛋气味不好了。
The milk smells sour.牛奶闻起来酸了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Just smell these sweet flowers!请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵!
The bear stopped and smelled the ball, then ate it.熊停下来嗅那个球状物,然后把它吃下去了。
Can you smell anything?你闻到什么气味吗?
I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。
He smelled the meat carefully to see if it is fresh.他仔细嗅肉看它是否新鲜。
He smelled a strange smell.他闻到一股怪味。
She was smelling the flowers.她在闻花儿。S+～+ v -ingI can smell burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。S+～+that/wh-clauseI could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。
My horse can always smell when rain is coming.我的马凭嗅觉总是知道何时下雨。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ingDo you smell anything burning?你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?
Coming into the kitchen,I smelt something burning.走进厨房,我便闻到有东西烧焦了。
I could smell trouble coming, so I left.我可以觉察到要有麻烦,所以我离开了。
n.名词
smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。 smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。 smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。
v.动词
smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。 smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。 smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。 smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。
名词54%,动词46%
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。用作动词⎤as in.rotten
同义词 corrupt,disgusting,moldy,noxious,overripe,putrid,rancid,rotting,sour,spoiled,stalebad,bad-smelling,corroded,crumbled,crumbling,decomposed,decomposing,disintegrated,disintegrating,fecal,feculent,festering,fetid,foul,gross,infected,loathsome,loud,mephiticmolderingnoisome,offensive,perished,polluted,purulent,pustular,putrescent,putrified,rank,stinking,strong,tainted,touched,unsound
反义词 fresh,good,helpful,perfumed,pleasant,pure,sweet,wholesomedecent,honest,kind,moral,new,nice,superior,trustworthy,uncorrupt,undecayedas in.scented
同义词 aromatic,perfumed,redolent,spicyambrosial,aromal,balmy,delectable,odoriferous,odorous,perfumy,sweet-smelling
反义词 bland
rottenadjective decayed, decaying
bad,bad-smelling,corroded,corrupt,crumbled,crumbling,decomposed,decomposing,disgusting,disintegrated,disintegrating,fecal,feculent,festering,fetid,foul,gross,infected,loathsome,loud,mephiticmolderingmoldy,noisome,noxious,offensive,overripe,perished,polluted,purulent,pustular,putrescent,putrid,putrified,rancid,rank,rotting,sour,spoiled,stale,stinking,strong,tainted,touched,unsound
scentedadjective fragrant
ambrosial,aromal,aromatic,balmy,delectable,odoriferous,odorous,perfumed,perfumy,redolent,smelling,spicy,sweet-smelling A pleasant- smelling, colorless and highly flammable liquid, ether can be vaporized into a gas that numbs pain but leaves patients conscious.
芳香的气味，无色和高可燃性的液体并可蒸发成气体用来麻木疼痛并使病人保持清醒。 yeeyan
An elephant's trunk is actually a long nose used for smelling, breathing, trumpeting, drinking, and also for grabbing things— especially a potential meal.
事实上，长长的象鼻起到嗅气味、呼吸、吼叫和喝水的用途，尤其是在猎食时，象鼻也起着夺取食物的用途。 yeeyan
And the rest of the apple in Lizette’s hand was solid and bright and heavy as real gold though still warm and good- smelling.
莉莎特手里剩下的苹果也变得真实明亮，像真金一样重，但还是暖的，味道还是一样的好闻。 yeeyan
However, the sweet smelling substance is said to be harmless to people and animals.
据称这种气味香甜的物质对人类和动物无害。 ebigear
In the garden plant perennials such as bee balm, catmint, rosemary and other“ strong- smelling” herbs thought to deter ants and other pests.
种一些多年生植物如香蜂草， 猫薄荷草，迷迭香和其他“有强烈气味的”草，以驱赶蚂蚁和其他害虫。 yeeyan
The ear is an organ for listening, nose for smelling and tongue for tasting.
耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子是用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。 kekenet
The hormone testosterone is going down and the hormone prolactin is going up in the male brain, because he is smelling the pheromones of his pregnant wife.
男人大脑中的睾酮激素会减少，而催乳激素会增加，因为他闻到了怀孕妻子的信息激素。 yeeyan
A recent study found that mice respond to the taste, smell and texture of food, and will decline something as strong- smelling and highly flavored as cheese.
最近一项研究发现，老鼠通过食物的味道、气味和质地来挑食物，像是奶酪这样气味浓、味道重的东西它们反而不太喜欢。 hjenglish
About two-thirds of the time, they also squirted out acrid- smelling haemolymph from seams in the connective tissue of their legs and from just behind the head.
其中有大约三分之二的几率，它们会从腿和头部后方的结缔组织接缝处喷射出具有辛辣气味的血淋巴。 yeeyan
He cautions in Marketing Letters that when you see and touch the plastic it is just like smelling biscuits baking when you are hungry: you feel compelled to splurge to satisfy the craving.
他在《市场快报》中提醒人们，当看到、接触到信用卡时，就像饥饿的人闻到烤饼干的味道：你将感到不得不挥霍，以满足自己的欲望。 yeeyan
I woke the next morning, smelling biscuits, and reached for the book again.
第二天清晨醒来，闻着饼干散发的香味，我又开始了阅读。 yeeyan
I go out of my way to walk by the building, listening for sounds, smelling the air for rot.
我在那座建筑物附近走来走去，听听动静，嗅嗅空气中有没有传来腐烂的气息。 yeeyan
Its ability to distinguish more than170 odours in the wild is vital for smelling nectar, pollen, water, tree resin and pheromones.
它能在野外辨别170多种气味。这种能力对闻花蜜、花粉、水、树脂和信息素的至关重要。 yeeyan
Madame de Sourdis, when informed of his death, demanded her smelling- bottle, and forgot to weep, through sniffling at her salts.
苏蒂夫人听到别人向她叙述这一死亡时，便要她的香水瓶来尽量闻醒盐，以致连哭泣都忘了。 ebigear
Not to mention it stains our fingers, teeth and hair, and leaves us with foul- smelling breath!
更不要说它染污我们的手指、牙齿和头发，并使我们呼出难闻的气味！ yeeyan
Some wolves moved close to human cooking fires after smelling something good to eat.
一些狼闻到人类生火做饭的美味后接近了人类。 yeeyan
We took strolls in the musty- smelling bazaars of the Shar-e- Nau section of Kabul, or the new city, west of the Wazir Akbar Khan district.
我们在喀布尔新城那个弥漫着难闻气味的市场闲逛。 新城叫沙里诺区，在瓦兹尔·阿克巴·汗区以西。 kekenet
When a honeybee takes its first flight, it immediately releases its strong smelling meconium.
蜕变后的蜜蜂第一次起飞时，它会立刻将难闻的“蛹便”丢弃。 yeeyan
Whenever this scene is shown there should be a sales lady in the auditorium with a tray of smelling salts.
这个场景无论在何时放映，观众席边都站有一位销售女士端着一盘嗅盐。 ebigear
Yet smelling his pups alone was not enough to cause new neurons to form.
但是仅仅是嗅幼鼠的气味并不足以造成新的神经细胞的形成。 yeeyan |