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词汇 smarting
释义 smart·ing 英smɑːt美smɑːrt COCA⁴⁵¹³³BNC³⁵²⁷⁶Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.时髦的;漂亮的¹¹;聪明的⁵¹;敏捷的;整洁的³;厉害的vi.刺痛;难过;烦恼²n.刺痛;苦恼²adv.=smartly原型smart的现在分词副词smartly比较级smarter最高级smartest名词smartness过去分词smarted现在分词smarting三单smarts
adj.形容词
整洁漂亮的,衣着讲究的,时髦的

bright and new-looking; well-dressed; neat; stylish in appearance

思维敏捷的,伶俐的

good or quick in thinking; clever

有力的,猛烈的

of a blow or criticism forceful


Noun:
a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore
Adjective:
showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulnesselegant and stylish;

chic elegance

a smart new dress

a suit of voguish cut

characterized by quickness and ease in learning;

some children are brighter in one subject than another

smart children talk earlier than the average

improperly forward or bold;

don't be fresh with me

impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup

an impudent boy given to insulting strangers

Don't get wise with me!

painfully severe;

he gave the dog a smart blow

quick and brisk;

I gave him a smart salute

we walked at a smart pace

capable of independent and apparently intelligent action;

smart weapons


Verb:
be the source of pain
adj.形容词
smart, bright, clever, intelligent, shrewd, wise

这组形容词的共同意思是“聪明的”“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”。其区别在于:

1.bright一般指年轻人,尤指小孩的聪明、机警; wise指“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”; smart指“头脑敏捷的”“精明老练的”,常指思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; clever指“聪明的”“伶俐的”“能干的”,尤指很有理解或学习能力的; shrewd指“机灵的”“敏锐的”“精明的”,表示谙于世故,对事物浅尝辄止,遇事老谋深算,从不忽略个人私利; intelligent指某人是“聪明的”“智力好的”,善于作出正确的判断。例如:

In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.在一些学校里,一些聪明的学生辅导迟钝的学生。
She was wise to their scheme.她了解他们的诡计。
He is so smart that he will jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。
Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。
I think you've made a shrewd investment there.我认为你在那方面的投资极为聪明。
Elephants are intelligent animals.象是聪明的动物。

2.bright强调反应快; wise强调有判断力的、能明辨是非的; intelligent强调思维清楚、理解力强。例如:

Tom is a bright scholar in the class.汤姆在班上是个聪明的学生。
It is wise to keep out of debt.不借债是明智的。
He was intelligent enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.他很聪明,从我的手势就明白了我的问题。bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd

这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。

bright口语常用词,多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。

clever强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。

wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。

brilliant指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。

intelligent正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。

ingenious指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。

smart普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。

shrewd指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断和把握有利机会。

直接源自古英语的smeortan;最初源自西日耳曼语的smert,意为痛苦的
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词smart answer巧妙的回答smart blow猛一击smart car漂亮的汽车smart fall急剧下降smart frock漂亮的连衣裙smart hat漂亮的帽子smart idea很妙的主意smart pace矫健的步子smart rebuke严厉批评smart restaurant格调高雅的餐馆smart rise急剧上升smart set时髦的阔人smart student聪明的学生smart walk轻松的散步~+介词smart about business做生意精明smart in在…方面精明的smart in all things各方面很精明smart in dealings经营手段精明smart in dress衣着光鲜
用作形容词adj.smart alec

自作聪明的人,万事通 person who acts as if he has great ability

近义词 modishelegantstylishfashionable反义词 dowdyfrowzyunfashionable
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He is a smart businessman.他是一个精明能干的生意人。
Smart children talk earlier than the average.聪明的幼童比一般的孩子早开口说话。
They were prevented from stealing the car by a smart policeman.一名机警的警察使他们盗车未遂。
Don't give me any smart answers!别给我油嘴滑舌的回答!
She was a good editor,but she kept making smart remarks to the head of the department and he finally had to sack her.她是个好编辑,可是她老是对编辑部领导说些尖刻的话,所以他最终不得不解雇她。
My brother bought a smart new car.我弟弟买了一辆漂亮的新车。
They go to very smart restaurants.他们总是到很时髦的餐馆吃饭。
I gave a smart blow on the lid, and it flew open.我朝盖子猛一击,就把它打开了。
He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
用作表语
S+be+~The child is smart,he'll do well in life.那个孩子很机灵,他一定会很有前途。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHis brother is smart in appearance.他兄弟外表精干。
He is smart about business.他做生意很精明。
He is smart in all things.他各方面都很精明。S+be+~+to- vHe is too smart to jump at the chance.他这人很精明,不会错过这个机会的。It is/was+~+of sb+to- vIt's smart of you to bring a map.你很聪明,能想到带张地图回来。S+be+~+that/wh-clauseHe is so smart that he will not jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~Go and make yourself smart before we call on the Joneses.在我们去访问琼斯家以前,你先把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的。
adj.形容词

smart指人时,表示思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; 有时含贬义,即含有狡猾、诡秘的一面。

smart在指人的外表时,强调人穿上剪裁得体、线条明晰的衣着,是时髦的或是上流社会的。

smart还可指打击或批评是“猛烈的,有力的”。


形容词62%,动词33%,名词3%,副词2%
用作形容词I'm asmartgirl that speaks with asmartaccent.我是个机灵的姑娘,说话带有时髦的腔调。
A few months ago they opened a new shop catering exclusively to thesmartset.几个月前他们新开了一家商店,专门向最时髦的人士出售物品。
He really cuts a dash in hissmartnew uniform.他穿著漂亮的新制服真是神气十足。
Asmarttie and a dirty collar don't go well together.漂亮的领带与肮脏的领口在一起不相称。
This boy is verysmart; he may be another Edison.这男孩很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。
I gave asmartblow on the lid, and it flew open.我朝盖子猛一击,就把它打开了。用作不及物动词His eyessmartat the smoke.他的眼睛被烟熏痛了。
He feared that he wouldsmartfor this foolishness.他担心为这个愚蠢举动而自食其果。用作名词Thesmartof his wound kept him awake.伤痛使他无法入睡。adj.painful
同义词 aching,agonizing,biting,burning,caustic,distressing,excruciating,extreme,harrowing,hurting,inflamed,irritated,nagging,piercing,raw,saddening,sensitive,sharp,sore,stinging,tender,throbbing,tormenting,tryingachy,afflictive,arduous,awful,difficult,dire,disagreeable,distasteful,dreadful,extremely bad,grievous,hard,hurtful,laborious,severe,tedious,terrible,troublesome,uncomfortable,unpleasant,vexatious
反义词 bland,calm,experienced,good,healthy,kind,low,mild,moderate,nice,pleasant,pleasing,soothing,unfeeling
achingadjective painful
achy,hurtful,hurting,nagging,raw,sore,stinging,tender,throbbing
achyadjective painful
aching,hurtful,hurting,nagging,raw,smarting,sore,stinging,tender,throbbing
burningadjective stinging, painful
acrid,biting,caustic,irritating,painful,piercing,prickling,pungent,reeking,sharp,smarting,tingling
more painfuladjective physically or mentally agonizing
aching,afflictive,agonizing,arduous,awful,biting,burning,caustic,difficult,dire,disagreeable,distasteful,distressing,dreadful,excruciating,extreme,extremely bad,grievous,hard,harrowing,hurtful,hurting,inflamed,irritated,laborious,piercing,raw,saddening,sensitive,severe,sharp,smarting,sore,stinging,tedious,tender,terrible,throbbing,tormenting,troublesome,trying,uncomfortable,unpleasant,vexatious
naggingadjective painful
aching,achy,afflictive,agonizing,arduous,awful,biting,burning,caustic,difficult,dire,disagreeable,distasteful,distressing,dreadful,excruciating,extreme,extremely bad,grievous,hard,harrowing,hurtful,hurting,inflamed,irritated,laborious,piercing,raw,saddening,sensitive,severe,sharp,smarting,sore,stinging,tedious,tender,terrible,throbbing,tormenting,troublesome,trying,uncomfortable,unpleasant,vexatious
painnoun physical suffering
ache,affliction,agony,burn,catch,convulsion,cramp,crick,discomfort,distress,fever,gripe,hurt,illness,injury,irritation,laceration,malady,misery,pang,paroxysm,prick,sickness,smarting,soreness,spasm,sting,stitch,strain,tenderness,throb,throe,tingle,torment,torture,trouble,twinge,wound The deals, which will see Greek olive oil being exported to China, were a welcome relief for a government smarting over Moody's move hours earlier to downgrade the nation's credit rating to junk.
协议将使希腊的橄榄油出口到中国, 这将有利于缓和美国政府更早的把希腊的信用降到垃圾级. yeeyan

They are also still smarting at the high-handed use of anti-terrorism legislation by Britain to freeze the assets of the Icelandic banks as they got into difficulty in 2008.
2008年英国援引反恐法案,对已陷入困境的冰岛银行采取了冻结其在英所有资产的高压措施,这也成了冰岛人至今而能愈合之痛。 ecocn

SMARTING from his first-ever electoral defeat last month, Hugo Chávez has begun the year by shifting his leftist revolution into lower gear.
由于上个月遭遇了他有史以来第一次全民投票的失利,乌戈·查韦斯年初减慢了左翼革命的速度。 ecocn

And it's the kind of stuff you want to read at a time when we are still smarting from the one- two combo of the housing bubble and the credit crunch.
也是此刻你想了解的真相,就在我们还在为房屋泡沫和信用紧缩这两记左右组合拳而黯然神伤的此刻。 yeeyan

At the time, Indonesia, smarting from the Asian crisis, was grateful for Singapore's capital.
当时,印尼正为亚洲危机而劳神,因此非常感激新加坡的资本。 ecocn

But he is still smarting from the heavy criticism he got from the Americans and British about the way last August's presidential election was run.
但是,他还是对去年8月在总统选举中美国和英国的尖锐批评感到伤心。 yeeyan

But now that American- brokered talks between Israelis and Palestinians have begun without them, Khaled Meshal, the Hamas leader, and his comrades are smarting.
但是,因为美国安排的巴以和谈在没有哈马斯成员参加的情况下开始了,哈马斯领袖哈立德·马沙尔和他的战友便怒火冲天。 ecocn

But today it is losing customers and revenue, and smarting from decisions that backfired.
但现在她正在失去顾客以及收入,并且正痛苦于适得其反的决定。 yeeyan

Iraqi officials, smarting from a disappointing oil-license auction in June, will showcase a second set of fields this week that they hope will garner more interest from international companies.
伊拉克官员从6月份的一次令人失望的石油开采权拍卖中汲取教训,本周他们将推出第二批油田,他们希望这次能吸引国际企业更大的兴趣。 iciba

Japan's prime minister, Naoto Kan, smarting from criticism for the climb-down, demanded that China pay for the repair of the damaged boats.
日本首相菅直人为该“退让”行为的批评所刺痛,转而要求中国支付损坏船只的修理费。51ielts

Many investors are smarting from their experiences in 2008, when hedge- fund managers abruptly imposed “ gates” to restrict withdrawals.
许多投资者在2008年的经历后变得聪明了,那时对冲基金的经理们忽然间对资金撤离实行了严格的门槛。 topsage

My smarting wounds washed in His blood.
我这刺痛着的伤口在他的血里洗刷着。 hjenglish

She went to the door, and Bess stood before her. Stiffly she suffered Bess's embrace, her heart racing harder, her eyes suddenly smarting from the onrush of cold air.
她走到门口,碧丝站在她前面。她僵硬地接受了碧丝的拥抱,她的心跳得更快了,她的眼睛因为冷气的冲突忽然刺痛起来。 www.chinaenglish.com.cn

South Korea, still smarting from the shelling in November and the sinking last March of a naval corvette, this week again rejected the North's offer of talks.
韩国仍然对去年三月天安号事件以及十一月延坪岛炮击事件恼火不已。本周,韩国再次拒绝了朝鲜的谈判提议。 ecocn

Three years ago, Wal-Mart ruled for convenience, selection and price. But today it is losing customers and revenue, and smarting from decisions that backfired.
三年前,沃尔玛以方便,精选,低价为宗旨。但现在她正在失去顾客以及收入,并且正痛苦于适得其反的决定。 yeeyan

Smarting from his party's midterm elections defeat, President Barack Obama is turning his attention abroad.
伴随着民主党中期选举的失利,奥巴马开始将注意力转向国外。 yeeyan
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