| 释义 |
slum·ber 英ˈslʌmbə美ˈslʌmbɚAHDslŭmʹbər ☆☆☆☆☆四八ＴＩＧCOCA²⁴²⁸¹BNC³²⁵⁹⁷iWeb¹⁸⁸⁸⁵Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.睡眠⁵³;微睡¹⁶;休止状态³v.睡觉¹³;打盹⁶;静止³;休眠⁶副词slumberingly名词slumberer过去分词slumbered现在分词slumbering三单slumbers
Noun:
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended;he didn't get enough sleep last night calm as a child in dreamless slumber a dormant or quiescent state
Verb:
be asleepsleep，doze，nap，slumber这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap指白天的小睡。 slumber多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 来自中古英语slumeren。来自slumen，打盹，-er，表反复。来自古英语sluma，小睡。来自原始日耳曼语slum，松散的，无力的。来自原始印欧语*sleu，松散的，无力的，词源同slow, sleep。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 slum缩写自back slum，后街，穷人街。来自俚语slum，房间，屋子，可能来自拟声词，模仿破屋子嘎吱嘎吱的声音。比较slam, slammer。 slow来自中古英语slow。来自古英语slaw，懒散的，无精打采的，缓慢的。来自原始日耳曼语*slaiwaz，没精神的，虚弱的。来自原始印欧语*sleu，没精神的，虚弱的，没精打采的，词源同slack, sluggard。引申诸相关词义。 sleep来自古英语slaepan，睡觉。来自原始日耳曼语*slepana，睡觉，可能来自原始印欧语*sleu，无精神的，虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同slumber, slow, slack。 number来自拉丁语numerus，数字，数量，插入字母b。来自原始印欧语*nem，分配，分开，词源同numeracy, nemesis。引申词义分开的数量，数字。slumber party孩子们的聚会…slumber switch自动关闭电路装置…slumber away以睡觉消磨slumber time diversion睡眠时间代接…sleepover在别人家里过夜的人…leaden slumber沉睡
钱博士slum睡+b=m，双写+er日耳曼语动词的反复形式→持续睡⇒睡眠，沉睡
词源解释本族语，来自古英语动词sluma瞌睡的反复形式。为了方便发音，第二个字母m音变为b。GRE红宝书s死得像lumber木材－睡眠
s 音：睡 + lumber 伐木，伐木太累了睡着了；slum + er 贫民窟里的人整天睡觉，无所事事；sleep number；sleep + 音：muber 木板睡木板水暖工人plumber累cumber了，吃了根黄瓜cucumber之后，就在木料lumber上睡着slumber了非常记忆slum贫民窟〖熟词〗+ber伯〖谐音〗⇒贫民窟的阿伯在睡觉GRE难词记忆slumber→lumberspl. 木材→睡得象木头联想记忆s＋lumber木材→睡得很沉，像根木头→安睡形近词plumbern.管道工近义词 nap小睡sleep睡觉kip幼兽皮doze打瞌睡siesta午睡torpor麻木inertia惯性snooze打盹儿drowse打瞌睡catnap打瞌睡lie-down小睡laziness懒惰hibernate冬眠rest剩余的部分stagnation停滞forty winks小睡inactivity不活动catch some Z's俚睡觉
Pslumber-wearn.睡衣类Pslumberern.睡眠者微睡者Pslumberousa.瞌睡的昏昏欲睡的使人瞌睡的催眠的寂静的沉睡般的
名词91%,动词9%
用作名词Don't wake him from hisslumberbecause he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒，因为他需要休息。用作动词Three girls are stillslumberingpeacefully.3个女孩仍在平静地睡着。noun.sleep
同义词 coma,dormancy,stupordoze,drowse,inactivity,languor,lethargy,nap,repose,rest,snooze,torporforty winks,sack time,shut-eye
反义词 consciousness,activity,energyawakening,wakefulness
comanoun deep unconsciousness
blackout,dullness,faint,hebetude,insensibility,lethargy,oblivion,sleep,somnolence,stupor,swoon,syncope,torpidity,torpor,trance
dozenoun light sleep
catnap,drowse,forty winks,nap,shut-eye,siesta,slumber,snooze
dozeverb take a nap
catch a wink,catnap,cop some z's,drift off,drop off,drowse,nod off,sleep,sleep lightly,slumber,snooze
dreamlandnoun sleep, fantasy world
Shangri-la,cloud cuckoo land,ideal place,land of Nod,never-never land,seventh heaven,slumber,utopia
languidnessnoun lethargy
apathy,coma,disinterest,disregard,drowsiness,dullness,hebetude,heedlessness,idleness,impassivity,inaction,inactivity,inanition,indifference,indolence,inertia,inertness,insouciance,languor,lassitude,leadenness,listlessness,passiveness,phlegm,sleep,sleepiness,sloth,slowness,sluggishness,slumber,stupor,supineness,torpidity,torpidness,torpor,unconcern,unmindfulness
leadennessnoun lethargy
apathy,coma,disinterest,disregard,drowsiness,dullness,hebetude,heedlessness,idleness,impassivity,inaction,inactivity,inanition,indifference,indolence,inertia,inertness,insouciance,languidness,languor,lassitude,listlessness,passiveness,phlegm,sleep,sleepiness,sloth,slowness,sluggishness,slumber,stupor,supineness,torpidity,torpidness,torpor,unconcern,unmindfulness And they found that those who were able to slumber straight through all the NOISE showed more short bursts of faster brain waves.
他们发现那些对噪音毫不理会、依旧呼呼大睡的志愿者会显示出更多更快的短脉冲脑电波。 hjenglish
The Federal Reserve, now awakened from its Greenspan- era slumber, understands this problem— and proposes doing something about it.
美联储现在从格林斯潘时代的昏睡中清醒过来，现在它明白问题所在——决定要做些什么。 yeeyan
The loud buzzing of an alarm clock woke the girl from her slumber.
一阵喧闹的闹钟声吵醒了女孩，她睡眼惺松地关上闹钟。 yeeyan
The pattering of the rain finding its way through the gaps of my slumber, creates within a gladsome restfulness deeper than the deepest sleep.
淅沥的雨声，钻进了我睡眠的间隙，带来一种比酣睡更深的欢乐的宁静。 yeeyan
But for the estimated30% of American adults who suffer from at least occasional insomnia, nightfall is no guarantee of slumber.
但是据估计，30%的美国成年人都受到失眠困扰——至少有时候是这样。夜幕降临，未必就带来酣睡。 yeeyan
Can the Shanghai World's Fair shake China's travel industry out of a recession- induced slumber?
上海的世博会能让中国旅游业走出因经济衰退造成的停滞不前状况吗？ yeeyan
Far from trying to rouse us from slumber, its role is now to offer us a cup of warm milk before bed.
并不是要把我们从睡眠中唤醒，它现在的作用像是我们睡前喝的那一杯热牛奶。 yeeyan
For even as you slumber.
即使是你在平静的睡眠。 ebigear
German Euro-federalists have woken up after a long slumber. It is no surprise that Joschka Fischer, the Greens' elder statesman, should call for the “ United States of Europe”.
德国的联邦主义者在终于从长期的沉睡中苏醒，所以难怪绿党的元老级政治家Joschka Fischer会呼吁建立一个“欧罗巴合众国”。 ecocn
Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.
不要容你的眼睛睡觉，不要容你的眼皮打盹。 ebigear
HALF a year since the Arabs began to shake off their oppressive slumber, the picture is patchy.
半年来，自从阿拉伯人开始摆脱他们受压制的噩梦，情形有好有坏。 yeeyan
If they are right, then maybe Cook's green giant will be left to slumber peacefully after all.
如果他们猜测的对，那么库克所谈及的这位环保巨人最终还是会默默地沉睡过去。 yeeyan
If you exercise early in the day you will be naturally tired by bed- time and will have no problem falling into a deep slumber.
这样你就不再需要睡那么多。如果你每天早晨运动，到了上床的时候你就会自然地很困，很容易就会进入深度睡眠状态。 yeeyan
It's also a cheap, nontoxic way to slip into a peaceful slumber.
它也是一种帮助人们进入一种安静的睡眠状态的廉价而且无毒的方式。 yeeyan
Light regulates the body’s biological clock—priming an individual’s metabolism for predictable events such as meals and slumber.
光亮调节着人体的生物钟——为进食、睡眠等可预料生理活动的新陈代谢做好准备。 ecocn
Like all old men, and like the majority of thinkers, he slept little. This brief slumber was profound.
和所有老年人及大部分思想家一样，他睡得少，但他的短暂的睡眠却是安稳的。 ebigear
Love, whether newly born, or aroused from a death-like slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full of radiance, that it overflows upon the outward world.
无论是新诞生的、抑或是从昏死般沉睡中醒来的爱情，总要产生一种阳光，将内心充满，并洋溢而出，喷薄到外界。 ebigear
Some insects slumber in the winter.
一些昆虫在冬季蛰伏。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Sound sleepers, they found, have specific patterns of activity in the brain that block out distracting signals during their slumber.
他们发现，那些睡眠很好的人，似乎头脑中有着某种特殊的活动来阻隔那些将会影响他们睡眠的声音信号。 yeeyan
The nation was still a setting for optimism75 years ago, the factories and mines and mills awaiting the workers whose magic touch would awaken industries from their slumber.
75年前，这个国家依然充满了希望，工厂、矿场和磨坊都等待着工人们施展魔力，将工业从沉睡中唤醒。 yeeyan
The products claim that a flat, featureless, continuous sound somehow encourages slumber.
这个产品宣称以平和，连续的声音鼓励睡眠。 yeeyan
Then I looked to slumber for forgetfulness, but there seemed to be no room even in her world-embracing lap.
这之后我希望在睡眠中可以忘记一切，但是就连安乐窝里，也似乎没有我的位置。 yeeyan
When deprived of sleep, parts of the human brain may doze off, secretly snatching moments of slumber even as people seem to be awake.
当缺少睡眠时，大脑的部分功能会自动处于休眠状态。即使人们看上去是清醒的，其实大脑里的一些细胞已经处于“偷睡”状态。 yeeyan |