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sleep 英sliːp美slipAHDslēp ★★★★☆常小初中高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹²⁹²BNC²⁹¹⁰iWeb¹⁷⁸²Economist⁴⁷⁸⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
💤v.睡觉⁵²n.睡眠⁴⁸;睡觉过去分词slept现在分词sleeping三单sleeps
养生秘诀
n.名词
U 睡眠the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body
v.动词
vi. 睡眠rest in sleep vt. 为…提供床位have enough beds for a number of people
Noun:
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended;he didn't get enough sleep last night calm as a child in dreamless slumber a torpid state resembling deep sleepa period of time spent sleeping;he felt better after a little sleep there wasn't time for a nap euphemisms for death based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb;she was laid to rest beside her husband they had to put their family pet to sleep
Verb:
be asleepbe able to accommodate for sleeping;This tent sleeps six people
v.动词
昨夜他10点睡觉。❌ He slept at ten last night. ✔️ He went to sleep at ten last night. 析 sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。
v.动词
sleep, get to sleep, go to bed这三者在意思上有所区别：sleep意为“睡着,入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床,就寝”。例如: I have slept for seven hours.我睡了7个小时了。
I couldn't get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我无法入睡。
I usually go to bed at ten.我通常10点就寝。sleep late, go to bed late这两个短语在意思上有所差别：前者表示“起床晚”; 后者表示“睡得迟”。例如: He often sleeps late.他时常很晚才起床。
I often go to bed late.我时常很晚才就寝。sleep, fall asleep这两个词组的共同意思是“睡着,入睡”。其区别是： 前者含有“持续”的意义,而后者则是表示一时的动作。例如: I have slept for seven hours.我已睡了7个小时了。
Bob was so tired that he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.鲍勃累极了,一碰到枕头就睡着了。sleep，doze，nap，slumber这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap指白天的小睡。 slumber多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 来自古英语slaepan，睡觉。来自原始日耳曼语*slepana，睡觉，可能来自原始印欧语*sleu，无精神的，虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同slumber, slow, slack。 slumber来自中古英语slumeren。来自slumen，打盹，-er，表反复。来自古英语sluma，小睡。来自原始日耳曼语slum，松散的，无力的。来自原始印欧语*sleu，松散的，无力的，词源同slow, sleep。插入字母b，比较number, numerate。 slow来自中古英语slow。来自古英语slaw，懒散的，无精打采的，缓慢的。来自原始日耳曼语*slaiwaz，没精神的，虚弱的。来自原始印欧语*sleu，没精神的，虚弱的，没精打采的，词源同slack, sluggard。引申诸相关词义。 slack来自古英语slaec，疲倦的。来自原始日耳曼语*skakas，疲倦的。来自原始印欧语*sleg，疲倦的。来自原始印欧语*sleu，无精打采的，虚弱的，懒散的，词源同lax, slake, slow。引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～arouse from sleep从梦中醒来beguile in sleep用睡觉消磨时间break sb's sleep惊醒某人call in sleep梦中唤醒cry oneself to sleep哭着睡着desire sleep想睡觉disturb sleep扰乱睡眠fall into a deep sleep酣睡feign sleep假睡forget sleep and food废寝忘食go to sleep睡着,去睡觉have a sleep睡一觉have sb's sleep out让某人睡个够incline to sleep有睡意,想睡induce sleep诱使入睡,崔眠intensify sleep加深睡意lack sleep缺少睡眠lay sb to sleep使某人入睡lose one's sleep失眠put sb to sleep使某人入睡rouse from sleep唤醒send sb to sleep使某人入睡sleep the final sleep死亡trail into sleep渐入睡眠形容词+～alcoholic sleep醉死bankrupt sleep失眠beloved sleep可爱的睡眠bestial sleep禽兽似的睡眠big sleep长眠,死broken sleep断断续续的睡眠,时睡时醒comfortable sleep舒服的睡眠common sleep普通的睡眠curtailed sleep睡眠不足dead sleep熟睡deep sleep熟睡,沉睡disturbed sleep被打扰的睡眠downy sleep机警的睡眠dreamless sleep睡眠时不做梦enchanted sleep中了邪似的睡眠enough sleep充分的睡眠eternal sleep长眠,死亡fatal sleep致命的睡眠fevered sleep因发烧而昏睡final sleep长眠,死亡fitful sleep时睡时醒的睡眠good sleep好好地睡了一觉heavy sleep熟睡hypnotic sleep昏睡last sleep长眠,死亡light sleep轻睡long sleep长时间的睡眠miraculous sleep不可思议的睡眠much sleep睡得多quiet sleep安静的睡眠restful sleep安宁的睡眠restless sleep不安宁的睡眠short sleep短时间的睡眠sound sleep熟睡sweet sleep香甜的睡眠名词+～good night sleep好觉beauty sleep〈口〉午夜前的酣睡cat sleep打盹winter sleep冬眠介词+～arouse sb from sleep把某人从睡梦中唤醒awake from sleep从睡梦中醒来talk in one's sleep说梦话walk in one's sleep梦游eight hours of sleep八小时睡眠用作动词 v.～+名词sleep a day睡一整天sleep a sound sleep睡得很沉,睡得很熟sleep a wink睡一会儿～+副词sleep a little睡一会儿sleep late睡懒觉sleep little睡得少sleep long长睡sleep well睡得好sleep abundantly睡得充足sleep atrociously睡得很不好sleep badly睡得不好sleep fitfully时醒时睡sleep habitually习惯地睡sleep heavily沉睡sleep hypnotically昏睡sleep peacefully安静地睡sleep profoundly沉睡sleep quickly入睡快sleep quietly睡得平静sleep softly轻睡sleep soundly熟睡sleep sufficiently睡得充足sleep tranquilly安静地睡sleep transiently小睡sleep apart分开睡sleep around乱搞男女关系sleep away以睡眠消除sleep in睡在雇主家sleep off以睡眠消除sleep on继续睡sleep over在别人家过夜～+介词sleep at home睡在家里sleep at night夜间睡sleep at sb's post在工作岗位上睡sleep beneath the tree在树下睡觉sleep beyond sb's usual time睡得超过平时起床时间sleep for a long time睡了很长时间sleep in peace安睡sleep in the grave在墓中长眠sleep in the open air睡在露天的地方sleep off a drunk借睡觉醒酒sleep off sb's fatigue借睡眠除去疲劳sleep off sb's headache借睡觉治愈头痛sleep off sb's sadness借睡觉忘掉悲伤sleep off sb's vexation以睡觉消除烦恼sleep on a soft bed睡在软床上sleep out of doors睡在室外sleep round the clock连睡sleep through the heavy bombing在轰炸中熟睡
用作名词n.have one's sleep out睡足而自行醒来 continue sleeping until one wakes up naturally get off to sleep入睡 fall asleep get to sleep睡着,入睡,设法睡着 manage to fall asleep , succeed in passing into the condition of sleep go to sleep肢体麻木 both sb's hands and feet have gone numbI've been sitting on the floor and my foot's gone to sleep.我一直坐在地板上,脚都麻木了。 put to sleep人由于怜悯而杀死动物 kill a suffering animal deliberatelyStray dogs are usually put to sleep.迷路的狗如果没有人认领,常被杀掉。 用作动词v.
sleep around v.+adv.
〈口〉和很多人有性关系 have sexual relations with a lot of different people sleep aroundHer friends don't approve of her since she started sleeping around.自从她到处跟别人睡觉,她的朋友就不和她好了。
She finally got married and stopped sleeping around.她终于结婚了,不再与男性乱交了。sleep sb ⇔ aroundShe slept around with a lot of people before she got married.她在结婚前和很多人有过两性关系。
sleep away v.+adv.
以睡眠摆脱烦恼( get rid of sth such as trouble by sleeping) sleep awayWhen I last looked in the bedroom, he was still sleeping away.我最后一次进卧室去看时,他还在睡觉。sleep sth ⇔ awayAre you going to sleep the whole morning away?你打算把整个上午睡过去吗?
Tom often sleeps away the hours.汤姆常以睡觉来消磨时间。sleep sth ⇔ awayGo and have a good rest, you might be able to sleep your troubles away.去好好休息一下,你也许能以睡眠消除烦恼。
sleep in v.+adv.
〈口〉住宿在工作的地方 sleep in the place where you workThey have two maids who sleep in.他们有两个住在他们家里的女仆。
sleep off v.+adv.
用睡觉消除 get rid of a bad feeling or emotion by sleeping sleep sth ⇔ offHe slept off the effects of all the drink he had at the party the previous night.他睡了一觉,把前一天晚上在聚会上喝酒后所带来的不舒服感觉都消除了。
George had too much drinks last night and is now sleeping off the effects.乔治昨晚喝酒过度,现在正在睡觉醒酒。
You'd better sleep off your fatigue after working.你最好用睡觉来消除工作的疲劳。
She is in bed sleeping off the effects of the party.她躺在床上睡大觉,消除晚会的疲劳。
I have a slight infection, but I think I'll manage to sleep it off.我有点儿不舒服,我想睡一会儿我就会好的。
sleep on v.+adv.
先睡一晚上再对…作出决定 have a night's sleep before making a decision about sleep on itWe asked Judy if she would join our club and she answered that she would sleep on it.我们问朱迪是否愿意加入我们的俱乐部,她回答说要考虑一下再决定。
sleep out v.+adv.
以睡眠打发日子(; )睡下考虑问题( pass time or consider an idea in sleep) sleep outThe cruel boss told the boy to sleep out.那狠心的老板让那个男孩睡在外面。sleep outIt's so hot tonight, can't we sleep out in the garden?今晚这么热,我们难道不能出去在花园里睡吗?
They planned to sleep out during their journey.他们准备在途中露宿。
There were all kinds of reasons why they slept out.他们完全有理由睡在户外。
The inspector went round asking why the men slept out in this weather.检察官巡视了一周,并问那些男人为何在这样的天气里还在外面露宿。
The children love sleeping out in tents when we go camping.我们野营时,孩子们喜欢睡在帐篷里。sleep outTheir children are always going to parties and seem to sleep out nearly every night.他们的孩子们总去参加晚会,几乎每天夜晚都在外借宿。sleep sth ⇔ outSometimes he feels that he would like to sleep out the rest of his days without having to work or think any more.有时他觉得自己很想一睡了之,再不用干活或想任何事。sleep rough将就着睡 sleep without a proper bed
sleep through v.+prep.
在…中酣睡不醒 fail to be woken by a noise, clock, etc. sleep through sthI was a small child at the beginning of the war, and soon learned to sleep through heavy bombing.战争开始时我还是一个小孩子,没多久就习惯了在猛烈的轰炸中酣睡。故事记忆老不想 Sleep睡觉于是数 Sheep绵羊失眠仍 Keep保持出门开 Jeep吉普山路很 Steep陡峭的云雾又 Creep弥漫误入山林 Deep深的吓得直 Weep哭泣故事记忆悬崖 Deep深开着 Jeep吉普莫要 Sleep睡觉小学英语速记联想记忆：sleep睡觉困难的时候数sheep绵羊联想记忆懒羊羊sheep喜欢在大白天睡觉sleep非常记忆sheep绵羊⇒绵羊在睡觉近义词 dozerestdrowsereposesnoozeslumberv. catnap反义词 wake醒来
用作名词n.Sleep was out of the question.睡眠不成问题。
His sleep was broken by a strange noise.他被奇怪的声音吵醒了。
Most people need eight hours' sleep a day.大部分人一天需要8小时睡眠。
I packed, then snatched four hours' sleep.我整理好行装后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。
I didn't get much sleep.我睡得不多。
I haven't had enough sleep lately.我最近睡眠不足。
He says there might be trouble, but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.他说可能会出麻烦,但我不会为此操心而睡不着。
I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.我要上楼睡一会儿。
Having had a good sleep, she was fully recovered.好好睡一觉后,她完全恢复了。
I could not have a good sleep last night because of my headache.我因为头痛,所以昨天晚上没睡好。
She passed away in her sleep.她在睡眠中逝世了。
I heard you talk in your sleep.我听见你在睡觉时说梦话。
He talks in his sleep.他睡觉时常说梦话。
Once he walked in his sleep.他曾经梦游过。
I was in a sound sleep when you called.你打电话来时我正在酣睡。
She cried herself to sleep.她哭着睡着了。
He is never idle saving sleep.他除睡觉时外从不闲着。
Every morning I rose my daughter from her sleep.每天早晨我把熟睡的女儿唤醒。
The last sleep means death.最后的睡眠意思是死了。
Her mother went to her eternal sleep.她妈妈永远地安息了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt is the proper time to sleep.是该去睡觉的时间了。
The hours pass slowly when you can't sleep.你睡不着时感到时间过得很慢。
They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。
The river roared him to sleep.河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。
She is stillsleeping.她还在睡觉。
Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.他虽然睡得很香,但是马上就醒了。
I slept very badly.我睡得很不好。
The old woman slept little.这位老太太觉睡得很少。
He eats a little and then sleeps a little.他吃一点儿,然后再睡一会儿。
Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?
He is able to relax and always sleeps well.他能够放松,并且经常睡得很好。
I could scarcely sleep last night.我昨晚几乎没睡。
He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在午后睡1小时。
I usually sleep late on Sunday.我通常在星期天睡懒觉。
I never sleep on New Year's eve.除夕夜晚我从来不睡。
Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
He likes to sleep on a soft bed.他喜欢睡软床。
Don't sleep between damp sheets.不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。
He slept the night in a roadside inn.他在一家路边小店过的夜。
As he'd missed his train, we invited him to sleep the night with us.由于他没赶上火车,我们请他到我们家过夜。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.The room was air-conditioned so that you slept cool on the hottest nights.这间屋子装了空调,目的是在最热的夜晚睡觉时凉爽一点。
He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated.他一直喝,喝到他快要迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The room sleeps four.这间屋子能睡4个人。
The boat sleeps a family of eight.这艘船可供一家8口人住宿。
Our caravan sleeps six in comfort.我们居住的拖车可舒舒服服地睡6个人。
The back seat of the car folds down to sleep two people.汽车的后座可以展开睡两个人。
The baby slept the peaceful sleep last night.婴儿昨天夜里睡得很平静。
After such a long walk, he slept the sleep of the dead.走了那么长的路后,他睡得很沉。
She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron. + adj.She slept herself sober.她睡了一觉清醒了。
Get up!You will sleep yourself foolish.起来吧,你都快睡傻了。Pwinter-sleep冬眠Psleepinessn.睡意Poversleepv.睡过头Psleeplessness失眠Psleepwearn.睡衣裤Pdogsleepn.打盹假寐Pmicrosleepn.微睡眠Psleep-walker梦行者Psleeptalkingn.梦呓Psleepwalkingn.梦游病Psleepya.困乏的欲睡的Psleep-talking梦呓梦语Psleepwalkern.梦游病者Psleep-disorder睡眠障碍Psleepingn.睡眠a.睡着的Psleepyheadn.贪睡者懒鬼Psleepern.睡眠者枕木卧铺Psleepilyad.想睡地困倦地Psleeping-sickness昏睡病Psleep-producing安眠的催眠的Pcatsleepn.被人利用的人猫掌风Psleep-inn.住在雇主家里的佣工sleptsleep的过去式和过去分词； Psleep-outn.不住在雇主家里的佣工Psleep-drunkenness恍惚状态醉梦状态Pasleepa.睡着的长眠的麻木的ad.熟睡地Psleeplessa.不睡眠的睡不着的不休息的oversleptoversleep的过去式和过去分词
n.名词
sleep的意思是“睡眠”,是不可数名词; 加不定冠词时,表示“一段时间的睡眠”。 sleep也可指“死亡”。 sleep与介词to连用时一般都省略冠词。
v.动词
sleep的基本意思是“睡眠”,也可作“为某数量的人提供床位”解。 sleep既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰,一般不用于被动结构。sleep接反身代词作宾语时,可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 sleep可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。 sleep的进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算即将发生的动作,这时句中往往有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
动词58%,名词42%
用作动词I didn'tsleepwell last night.昨晚我睡不安稳。
He have tosleepby day and work by night.他只好白天睡觉，晚上工作。
He'd beensleepingrough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。用作名词I haven't had enoughsleeplately.最近我睡眠不足。
A growing child needs plenty ofsleep.正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。
Lack ofsleepis detrimental to one's health.缺乏睡眠有害健康。
She stirred now and again in hersleep.她睡觉时不时翻来覆去。
A goodsleepmay help you pick up flesh.好好睡觉可以帮助你病愈后恢复体重。noun.suspension of consciousness
同义词 coma,dream,hibernation,slumber,trancebedtime,catnap,dormancy,doze,dullness,lethargy,nap,nod,repose,rest,sandman,shuteye,siesta,snooze,torpidity,torporfew z's,forty winks,sack time,slumberland
反义词 consciousness,wakefulness,action,activity,energy,livelinessawakeningverb.suspend consciousness
同义词 bed down,doze,fall asleep,languish,relax,snoozebunk,catnap,crash,dream,drowse,flop,hibernate,nap,nod,oversleep,repose,rest,retire,slumber,snore,yawncatch a wink,catch forty winks,conk out,cop some z's,drop off,fall out,hit the hay,hit the sack,nod off,sack out,saw wood,take a nap,turn in,zonk out,zzz
反义词 grow,be active,energizewake,waken
catnapnoun nap
doze,forty winks,siesta,snooze
comanoun deep unconsciousness
blackout,dullness,faint,hebetude,insensibility,lethargy,oblivion,sleep,slumber,somnolence,stupor,swoon,syncope,torpidity,torpor,trance
deathsnoun end of life
afterlifes,annihilation,bereavements,casualties,cessations,curtains,darkness,decease,demises,departures,destructions,dissolutions,downfalls,dyings,endings,ends,eradication,eternal rests,euthanasia,exits,expirations,exterminations,extinctions,fatalities,finis,finishes,graves,grim reapers,heavens,losses,mortalities,necroses,obliterations,oblivion,paradises,partings,passing,passing overs,quieti,releases,repose,ruination,ruins,silences,sleep,terminations,tombs
deceasenoun death
buying the farm,curtains,defunction,demise,departure,dissolution,dying,grim reaper,passing,passing away,passing over,quietus,release,silence,sleep,taps,the end
demisenoun fate, usually death
annihilation,collapse,curtains,decease,departure,dissolution,downfall,dying,end,ending,expiration,extinction,failure,fall,final thrill,last out,last roundup,lights out,number's up,passing,quietus,ruin,silence,sleep,termination
dissolutionnoun death;destruction
adjournment,conclusion,curtains,decay,decease,decomposition,defunction,demise,disappearance,disbandment,discontinuation,dismissal,dispersal,end,ending,evaporation,extinction,finish,liquefaction,melting,overthrow,passing,quietus,release,resolution,ruin,silence,sleep,solution,suspension,termination As much as possible, your bedroom should be only for sleep.
尽可能地让你的卧室成为只供你睡觉的地方。 kekenet
I can do that in my sleep!
我睡觉的时候就可以做到！ yeeyan
All people are children when they sleep.
所有人都是孩子，当他们沉睡。 yeeyan
Although all you want at sea is food and some sleep.
但是当你在海上时，你最想要的只有食物和睡觉。 yeeyan
But they do sleep; they sleep at work, or driving to work.
但是他们却在打瞌睡，在工作时，在开车上班的路上。 yeeyan
But why it does what it does is mysterious— as, indeed, is the purpose of sleep itself.
但为什么会有这种效果却仍然是一个谜——正如实际上睡眠的目的本身也是个谜。 ecocn
Did you sleep with her?
你和她睡觉了吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》
Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.
睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。《新英汉大辞典》
I cried myself to sleep at last.
最后我一直哭到睡着了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I had nothing to read and therefore nothing to do in my cocoon but sleep.
我没有带什么可读的东西，所以在睡舱里我除了睡觉无事可做。 yeeyan
I'll sleep up when I finish my work.
完成工作后我要美美地睡上一觉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Keep in mind that kids sleep better if they exercise every day and have some quiet activities at night.
切记，如果孩子每天锻炼身体，晚上只进行一些安静的活动，他们就睡得更好更香。 yeeyan
This coincided with my switch to polyphasic sleep as well.
于此同时，我的睡眠也向着多相睡眠转变。 yeeyan
We are creatures of habit, and our sleep is no exception.
我们是具有习惯的生物，我们的睡眠也不例外。 yeeyan
Well, one thing I would do is hold it in and hold it in and then one night it would overflow and I would sneak into the house of my enemy and stab him and his family in their sleep.
嗯，有一件是我会做的，那就是，我会尽量忍，尽量忍，直到哪天晚上再也忍无可忍，那时我就会偷偷摸进仇人家里，用刀把他和他的家人剁死在睡梦中，或者用枪崩了他们。 yeeyan
What does this have to do with sleep?
那么，这与睡眠有什么关系哪？ yeeyan
What food you eat, when you eat it, and how well it is digested by your gut will all affect the quality of your sleep.
你吃什么样的食物，什么时候食用，肠道消化如何，这一切都将影响到你的睡眠质量。 yeeyan
Why does he sleep on the floor?
为什么他要睡在地板上呢？ yeeyan
Sleep in it every night?
还是每晚穿着它睡觉？ yeeyan
Sleep is so important because it allows the brain to recover from the rigours of the day.
睡眠是非常重要的，它让我们的大脑从一天的严酷工作中恢复过来。 yeeyan |