| 释义 |
slave·s 英sleɪv美sleɪv COCA⁶¹¹²BNC⁷⁷⁰⁴Economist⁶⁴⁶⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.奴隶¹;像奴隶般受制的人;【机】从动装置v.做苦工²;做奴隶;拼命干¹原型slave的三单过去分词slaved现在分词slaving三单slaves
n.名词
C 奴隶,苦工a person who is legally owned by sb else; servant without personal freedom who is treated as a piece of property
v.动词
vi. 奴隶般地工作,做苦工work like a slave; work hard with little rest
Noun:
a person who is owned by someonesomeone who works as hard as a slavesomeone entirely dominated by some influence or person;a slave to fashion a slave to cocaine his mother was his abject slave
Verb:
work very hard, like a slave
n.名词
下面两个句子的意思相同：He is a slave to his fashion. He is the slave of his fashion.他是个拼命赶时髦的人。13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的esclave；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的Sclavus，意为奴隶。
用作名词 n.
动词+～buy a slave买奴隶free slaves释放奴隶liberate slaves解放奴隶make a slave of that girl把那个女孩当奴隶sell slaves卖奴隶trade in slaves贩卖奴隶形容词+～runaway slave逃奴white slave被迫〔被骗〕为娼者willing slave乐于唯命是从的人～+名词slave labour奴隶的劳动slave owners奴隶主～+介词slave of…的奴隶slave of a habit习惯的奴隶slave of fashion赶时髦的人slave to…的奴隶slave to a habit习惯的奴隶slave to convention被习俗左右的人slave to drink酒鬼slave to duty被职务左右的人slave to money视钱如命的人用作动词 v.～+介词slave at被迫干某事slave over被迫俯身于
用作名词n.a slave of沉浸于 wallow in; be given to a slave to沉湎于 indulge in; be given to 用作动词v.
slave at v.+prep.
被迫苦干 be obliged to work hard slave at sthI have been slaving at the housework all day.我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。近义词 the那to对于grind磨serf农奴toil辛苦hold拿着bond债券bone骨骼back后面work工作labor工人sweat汗水in在 … 里break打碎hack劈或砍grub动蛆worker工人reduce减少servant仆人bondman奴隶slavery奴役bondage奴役fingers手指moil辛劳工作struggle努力plod沉重地走creature生物laborer劳动者workhorse驮马subjugate征服one's任何人的striver奋斗者drudge劳碌的人fag尤英）苦工…chattel法动产enslave使做奴隶alcoholic酒精的dependent依靠的bond servant奴隶menial适合仆人做的…toiler辛苦工作的人…break one's back拼命干knuckle down(向某人屈服…indentured servant契约佣工indentured动词indenture的…hard worker努力工作的工人…buckle down倾全力, 开始认真从事…work one's fingers to the bone努力工作
用作名词n.His grandfather used to be a slave.他的祖父曾是奴隶。
He treats his wife like a slave.他把妻子当作奴隶看待。
Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World.过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。
Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated.林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。
The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of theslaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖。
We have to make the technology work for us, and not become itsslaves.我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe has been slaving in the garden for hours.他在花园里干了数小时。
I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。
n.名词
slave的基本意思是“奴隶”,指为奴隶主劳动而没有人身自由的人,引申可指为了谋生而出卖苦力的人,也可指完全受他人或他事物控制的人,其后常接介词of或to。
v.动词
slave用作名词时,意为“奴隶”,作动词时,意思是“奴隶般地工作”。一般用作不及物动词。常接介词at,表示“被迫干某事”。
名词97%,动词3%
用作名词Thisslavedreamed of becoming a freeman.这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。
The boy was caught and sold to be a galleyslave.这个男孩被抓住，并被卖到战舰上做〈奴隶〉。
He is aslaveto drink.他是个酒鬼。用作动词Why should Islaveaway all my life !我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀！
We are born toslaveit for our lord.我们是生来为君王效犬马之劳的。noun.person who serves, often under duress
同义词 captive,laborer,serf,servant,victim,workerchattel,drudge,help,menial,peon,retainer,skivvy,thrall,toiler,vassal,workhorsebondservant,subservient
反义词 masterverb.work very hard
同义词 toilgrub,grovel,grind,muck,plod,slog,drudge,skivvybe servile,work fingers to bone
反义词 be lazyidle The slaves of the old society have become the masters of the new society.
旧社会的奴隶变成了新社会的主人。《新英汉大辞典》
The slaves writhed under the master's whip.
奴隶们被奴隶主的皮鞭打得在地上打滚。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Adam glories in the Egyptian pyramids, but he discovers that they are built on the misery of slaves.
亚当为埃及的金字塔而荣耀，但是他发现它们是建立在奴隶的不幸之上的。 ecocn
Although all schoolchildren learn Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves, what they learn about what happened after that depends on whether they live in the north or the south.
尽管所有的在校学生都知道是亚伯拉罕.林肯解放了奴隶，但是对这之后发生的事情的了解程度，则取决于这些学生来自北部还是南部。 yeeyan
Blessed are those who give us their power and become our slaves.
被祝福的是那些交出自己的力量成为我们的奴隶的人。 yeeyan
But those who had no slaves opposed the idea of disunion.
但那些没有奴隶的人则反对这种分裂思想。 yeeyan
But those who ignored the word of the Lord left their slaves and livestock in the field.
但那不把耶和华这话放在心上的，就将他的奴仆和牲畜留在田间。 ebigear
Cotton depended on the labor of slaves.
种植棉花依靠大量的奴隶劳动力。 yeeyan
Fight as men, or die as slaves?
男子汉一样地战斗，还是奴隶般死去?《新英汉大辞典》
He said the citizen from Georgia had as much right to settle in this territory with his slaves as a citizen of Maine with his horse.
他说，缅因州的公民有权带着他们的马进入新的领土，同样，乔治亚州的公民有权带着他们的奴隶进入这一新领土。 yeeyan
In addition to these European immigrants, many African slaves were brought to the new world by force to help build houses and streets.
除了这些欧洲移民之外，许多非洲奴隶也被带到这个新世界，并被强迫参加房屋和街道的建设。 yeeyan
In the pursuit of profits, the Company traded commodities such as spices, sugar, fur, and slaves.
在追求利润的过程中，该公司交易诸如香料、糖、毛皮和奴隶等商品。 yeeyan
In time, however, there was another reason to fight: to free the black people held as slaves in the South.
然而，在当时，美国人还因为另一个原因而战，这就是为了解放南方的黑人奴隶而战。 yeeyan
Not only did they support laws prohibiting slaves from possessing guns, they also disarmed free blacks, who the Founders feared might join together with their brethren in chains to revolt.
他们不仅支持法律规定禁止奴隶拥有枪支，还让获得自由的黑人解除武装，那些创始人们担心他们会和自己的同伙联合起来暴动。 yeeyan
Senator Clay had always hated slavery, although he owned some slaves himself.
克莱参议员向来憎恨奴隶制，尽管他自己也拥有一些奴隶。 yeeyan
Southerners argued that they had the right to take slaves into New Mexico and California.
南方人认为他们有权带领着他们的奴隶进入新墨西哥和加利福尼亚。 yeeyan
They see themselves as dominated by the descendants of the freed American slaves who founded the country.
他们觉得自己被建立这个国家的那些被释放的美国黑奴的后裔所统治的。 ecocn
Thus, the government reluctantly allowed slavery to be legal in America, despite the terrible sufferings of the slaves.
所以当时的政府不顾奴隶的悲惨遭遇，半推半就地让奴隶制在美国合法化。 edu.sina.com.cn
To some degree, they look upon them as slaves or pawns.
在一定程度上，他们把人类当作奴隶或者小卒。163
We all should compete like slaves?
我们要象奴隶一样打拼吗？ yeeyan
We remember the fish that we used to eat free in Egypt Okay, we were slaves, but the food was free, you know?
我记得以前在埃及的时候不花钱就可以吃鱼,虽然我们是奴隶，但是食物是免费的，你知道吗？163
Why would you invent a myth of origins in which your ancestors are slaves?
为什么要杜撰关于起源的神话,在这神话中，你的祖先却是奴隶？163 |