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slave 英sleɪv美slevAHDslāv ★★☆☆☆高四六研Ｔ４COCA³⁴⁶⁵BNC⁷³⁸⁰iWeb³⁴⁷⁴Economist⁸⁰⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.奴隶¹;像奴隶般受制的人;【机】从动装置v.做苦工²;做奴隶;拼命干¹复数slaves过去分词slaved现在分词slaving三单slaves
人物
n.名词
C 奴隶,苦工a person who is legally owned by sb else; servant without personal freedom who is treated as a piece of property
v.动词
vi. 奴隶般地工作,做苦工work like a slave; work hard with little rest
Noun:
a person who is owned by someonesomeone who works as hard as a slavesomeone entirely dominated by some influence or person;a slave to fashion a slave to cocaine his mother was his abject slave
Verb:
work very hard, like a slave
n.名词
下面两个句子的意思相同：He is a slave to his fashion. He is the slave of his fashion.他是个拼命赶时髦的人。从形式上看，slave一词同另一个词Slav颇为相似，实际一上slave也正是源于Slav的。
Slav即“斯拉夫人”，原指一度居住于北乌克兰，即第聂伯河岸的一个部落，今指包括俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、捷克人、波兰人等在内的一个民族统称。Slav在原民族里有“高贵的”之意。Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克的两大民族之一叫做Slovaks斯洛伐克人，而Yugoslavia南斯拉夫的主要民族之一叫做Slovenes斯洛文尼亚人。Czechoslovakia这一国名的意思是land of the Czechs and Slovaks，而Yugoslavia这一国名的意思则是land of the South Slavs。这些都与Slav这一名称有些渊源关系。
在中世纪早期斯拉夫人向西扩张，征服了欧洲一些地区。但到了公元6世纪左右他们反倒被来自西面的日耳曼部落所征服，许多人被贩卖到中欧和西欧，沦为罗马人的奴隶。罗马人把他们叫做Sclavus，意思是“斯拉夫俘虏”，后来转指“奴隶”。该词在法语里作esclave，13世纪进入英语时作sclave，约到16世纪时其中的字母c脱落了，变成slave这一形式，仍然泛指“奴隶”。因此我们可以说slave是从一个专有名词逐渐衍变而为普通名词的。德语对应词Sklave和西班牙语对应词esclavo等亦源于此。
用作名词 n.
动词+～buy a slave买奴隶free slaves释放奴隶liberate slaves解放奴隶make a slave of that girl把那个女孩当奴隶sell slaves卖奴隶trade in slaves贩卖奴隶形容词+～runaway slave逃奴white slave被迫〔被骗〕为娼者willing slave乐于唯命是从的人～+名词slave labour奴隶的劳动slave owners奴隶主～+介词slave of…的奴隶slave of a habit习惯的奴隶slave of fashion赶时髦的人slave to…的奴隶slave to a habit习惯的奴隶slave to convention被习俗左右的人slave to drink酒鬼slave to duty被职务左右的人slave to money视钱如命的人用作动词 v.～+介词slave at被迫干某事slave over被迫俯身于
用作名词n.a slave of沉浸于 wallow in; be given to a slave to沉湎于 indulge in; be given to 用作动词v.
slave at v.+prep.
被迫苦干 be obliged to work hard slave at sthI have been slaving at the housework all day.我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。钱博士slav奴隶+e→奴隶⇒转作动词苦干做奴隶
词根slav-奴隶来自拉丁语，本意是“斯拉夫人”。由于在中世纪大量斯拉夫人被卖作奴隶，因此衍生出“奴隶”之意。故事记忆有一群 Slave奴隶修一座 Grave坟墓修完后 Pave铺路休息时 Shave剃须突然来 Wave波浪被冲进 Cave洞穴伊索最 Brave勇敢把大家 Save拯救非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+la拉〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒美女拉着吃维E的奴隶玩slav奴隶+e→奴隶⇒转作动词苦干做奴隶。近义词 the那to对于grind磨serf农奴toil辛苦hold拿着bond债券bone骨骼back后面work工作labor工人sweat汗水in在 … 里break打碎hack劈或砍grub动蛆worker工人reduce减少servant仆人bondman奴隶slavery奴役bondage奴役fingers手指moil辛劳工作struggle努力plod沉重地走creature生物laborer劳动者workhorse驮马subjugate征服one's任何人的striver奋斗者drudge劳碌的人fag尤英）苦工…chattel法动产enslave使做奴隶alcoholic酒精的dependent依靠的bond servant奴隶menial适合仆人做的…toiler辛苦工作的人…break one's back拼命干knuckle down(向某人屈服…indentured servant契约佣工indentured动词indenture的…hard worker努力工作的工人…buckle down倾全力, 开始认真从事…work one's fingers to the bone努力工作
用作名词n.His grandfather used to be a slave.他的祖父曾是奴隶。
He treats his wife like a slave.他把妻子当作奴隶看待。
Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World.过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。
Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated.林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。
The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of theslaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖。
We have to make the technology work for us, and not become itsslaves.我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe has been slaving in the garden for hours.他在花园里干了数小时。
I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。Pslaveyn.女佣人Pbondslaven.奴隶Pbeslavev.奴役使成奴隶Pslaveholdern.奴隶所有者Pslaveholdinga.占有奴隶的Penslavern.奴役人者征服者Pproslaveryn.支持奴隶制度Pbeslavervt.以唾沫弄污谄媚Pslave-borna.出身奴隶家庭的Penslavevt.奴役束缚使受控制征服Pslaveryn.奴隶的身份奴隶状态奴隶制度Pantislaveryn.反对奴隶制a.反对奴隶制度的Penslavementn.使做奴隶使受制制服束缚征服奴役Pslavern.奴隶商人奴隶贩卖船口水vi.垂涎淌口水奉承vt.淌口水弄脏
n.名词
slave的基本意思是“奴隶”,指为奴隶主劳动而没有人身自由的人,引申可指为了谋生而出卖苦力的人,也可指完全受他人或他事物控制的人,其后常接介词of或to。
v.动词
slave用作名词时,意为“奴隶”,作动词时,意思是“奴隶般地工作”。一般用作不及物动词。常接介词at,表示“被迫干某事”。
名词97%,动词3%
用作名词Thisslavedreamed of becoming a freeman.这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。
The boy was caught and sold to be a galleyslave.这个男孩被抓住，并被卖到战舰上做〈奴隶〉。
He is aslaveto drink.他是个酒鬼。用作动词Why should Islaveaway all my life !我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀！
We are born toslaveit for our lord.我们是生来为君王效犬马之劳的。noun.one who is the property of another
同义词 bond servant,bondslave,bondsman/woman,captive,chattel,serfindentured servant,laborer,servant,thralldrudge,menialverb.work very hard
同义词 toil,workdrudge,grind away,grub,muck,plod,skivvy,slogwork fingers to bone
bond servantnoun laborer without pay
chattel,drudge,peon,serf,thrall,vassal
burn the candle at both endsverb do too much
bite off more than one can chew,go to extremes,go too far,keep one's nose to the grindstone,overdo,overextend oneself,slave,spread oneself too thin,stay on the treadmill,take on too much
captivenoun person held physically
bondman,bondservant,bondwoman,con,convict,detainee,hostage,internee,prisoner,prisoner of war,slave
chattelnoun property
belongings,capital,effects,gear,goods,slave,wares
employeenoun person being paid for working for another or a corporation
agent,apprentice,assistant,attendant,blue collar,breadwinner,clerk,cog,company person,craftsperson,desk jockey,domestic,hand,help,hired gun,hired hand,hireling,jobholder,laborer,member,operator,pink collar,plug,representative,sales help,salesperson,servant,slave,staff member,wage earner,white collar,worker,working stiff
forcedadjective compulsory, strained
affected,artificial,begrudging,binding,bound,coerced,coercive,compelled,conscripted,constrained,contrived,enforced,factitious,false,grudging,inflexible,insincere,involuntary,labored,mandatory,obligatory,peremptory,rigid,slave,stiff,stringent,unnatural,unwilling,wooden And a slave to him who loves you because he loves you.
你也是爱你的人的奴隶，因为他爱了你。 ebigear
Does this man look like a slave laborer?
这个人是不是看起来像奴隶苦工？ yeeyan
The artist is the lover of Nature, therefore he is her slave and her master.
艺术家是自然的情人，所以他是自然的奴隶，也是自然的主人。 hjenglish
The test is how close you can come to imagining the life of a slave as it really was, not how far you can deviate from reality.
如果说想象是项测验，那它就是要测试你想象的生活与奴隶真实的生活有多接近，而不是你的想象与现实有多偏离。 yeeyan
The slave fearlessly lammed into his master.
奴隶无畏地痛打他的主人。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The slave is doomed to worship time and fate and death, because they are greater than anything he finds in himself, and because all his thoughts are of things which they devour.
一个奴隶命中注定要崇拜时间、命运以及死亡，因为他在自己身上找不到任何更强大的东西，而他所能想象的所有事物都可以被这三件东西所吞噬。 yeeyan
As David Hume said, reason is always slave to the passions.
正如大卫·休谟所说，理性一直是激情的奴隶。 yeeyan
Boxing’s beginnings in America go back to slave days, when plantation owners pitted slaves against one another and wagered on the outcomes.
拳击在美国的起源可以追溯到奴隶时代。那时农场主们令奴隶互相争斗，然后为胜负抛下赌注。 yeeyan
But Maximus escapes, gets captured by slave traders and ends up as a gladiator fighting for his life in the arena.
但是马克西姆斯逃跑了，被奴隶商抓住，最终成为了一个角斗士，在竞技场里为他的生命而战斗。 lailook
Every man is the descendant of every king and every slave that ever lived.
每一个人都是已往的每一个君王和每一个奴隶的后裔。 ebigear
For all the fervour of its opponents, the slave trade would not have collapsed without rebellions by the victims.
虽然废奴主义者有着极高的热忱，但是如果没有受害者的反抗，奴隶贸易体系是不会崩溃的。 ecocn
He leathered the slave black and blue.
他用皮鞭把奴隶抽打得浑身青一块紫一块。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He was a slave ten years ago and was ransomed later by an old rich woman.
十年前他是个奴隶，后来被一位有钱的老太太用钱赎了出来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His grandmother, who raised him with his mother, was a slave and was, for him, a great example of courage and faith.
他的奶奶和妈妈抚养他长大。他的奶奶，曾经是个奴隶，然而对于他来说，却是勇气和忠诚的楷模。 yeeyan
His relationships with female relatives reveal the importance of family in the slave community.
他与女性亲属的关系也显示了奴隶社区中家庭的重要性。 yeeyan
If a slave has taken refuge with you, do not hand him over to his master.
若有奴仆脱了主人的手，逃到你那里，你不可将他交付他的主人。 ebigear
In such cases, zombies tend to represent particular kinds of slave or labor relationships.
在这种情况下，僵尸趋向于代表一种特殊的奴隶或劳役关系。 putclub
Sarah is the wife of Abraham not his slave.
赛拉是亚伯拉罕的妻子，不是的奴隶。163
Second, he could not be guilty of plotting a slave rebellion, because he had never incited slaves against their owners.
第二、他不能接受阴谋策划奴隶造反的指控，因为他从来没有煽动奴隶反对他们的主人。 yeeyan
There is so much freedom when you are not a slave to the bill collectors.
如果你不是一个奴隶法案的收藏家你就会有很多的空闲。 yeeyan
They affirm some personal rights for the slave, but not all.
他们肯定奴隶有一些人权，但不具备全部的。163
Transport most of us to ancient Rome and we’ll find ourselves in a poorhouse or slave barracks.
把我们中的大多数传送到古罗马去，基本只能住救济院或奴隶营房呢。 yeeyan
Wait minute, Hagar is the slave of Abraham not his wife.
等等，夏甲是亚伯拉罕的奴隶，不是他的妻子。163
Your desires are turned over to the force of habit, and you become the slave of the habit.
你的需求就会反过来成为习惯的力量，然后你就会变成了习惯的奴隶了。 kekenet |