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单词 slashed
释义 slash·ed 英slæʃ美slæʃ 高COCA²¹⁹⁹¹BNC¹⁸⁵⁹⁸iWeb⁴⁴⁶⁵⁰Economist⁵⁵⁰²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.猛砍¹⁹;乱砍;鞭打;割伤;尖锐抨击²;大幅减少n.猛砍;斜线³⁶;长切口²;衣衩²;撒尿;沼泽地²原型slash的过去式和过去分词名词slasher过去分词slashed现在分词slashing三单slashes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 挥砍; 鞭打

make a cut or cuts in or at sth with sweeping strokes; strike with a whip

vt. 严厉地批评〔谴责〕

criticize or condemn vigorously and outspokenly

vt. & vi. 削减

cut or reduce


Noun:
a wound made by cutting;

he put a bandage over the cut

an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging or fire or winda punctuation mark / used to separate related items of informationa strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
Verb:
cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machetebeat severely with a whip or rod;

The teacher often flogged the students

The children were severely trounced

cut open;

she slashed her wrists

cut drastically;

Prices were slashed

move or stir about violently;

The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed


v.动词
slash, carve, chop, cut, hew, slit

这组词的意思相近,其区别是:

cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如:

He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。
用作动词 v.
~+名词slash costs大幅度降低成本slash prices大幅度降价slash taxes削减税收~+副词slash conclusively令人信服地批评slash economically节约地削减slash energetically精力充沛地挥砍slash furiously狂怒地鞭打slash ruthlessly残忍地鞭打slash vindictively报复性地鞭打slash back用力截短,猛烈地回击~+介词slash against〔at〕猛〔抽〕打slash for就…严厉地批评〔谴责〕slash off把…从…砍下slash with用…划破
用作动词v.
slash against〔at〕 v.+prep.

猛打 strike or thrash against or at (sth vigorously)

slash against〔at〕 sthThe rain slashed against the window.雨水猛打着窗户。
Brooks slashed at the ball and missed it.布鲁克斯用力击球,但未击中。
He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.他用手杖愤怒地抽打灌木。
slash for v.+prep.

就…严厉地批评〔谴责〕 criticize or condemn vigorously and outspokenly

slash sb/sth for sthHe slashed the Administration for its politics.他严厉地批评政府的政纲。
slash off v.+prep.

把…从…砍下 cut (sth down from sth)

slash sth off sthHe slashed the bark off the tree with his knife.他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。
slash with v.+prep.

用…划破 scratch or cut (sth with sth)

slash sth with sthVandals slashed the paintings with knives.破坏公物者用刀划破了那些绘画作品。
Eby's face had been slashed with broken glass.伊比的脸被碎玻璃划破了。近义词 cutdrop
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APrice slashed!降价了!
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人将火车上的座套划破了。
Cage tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists.凯奇试图割腕自杀。
Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后削减皮货的价格。
The government promised to slash taxes.政府许诺要削减税收。
The new president slashed the defence budget by almost 20%.新总统以几乎20%的幅度削减国防预算。
The editor asked Haas to slash the article.编辑要哈斯缩短文字。
He fears his salary will be slashed at this time of depression.他担心他的薪水在这段萧条时期会有所下降。
Fifty percent has been slashed from the average time needed.比平均所需时间减少了50%。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.The blade slashed his leg open.刀刃将他的腿划开了一道口子。
v.动词

slash的基本意思是“挥砍”或“鞭打”某物,引申可表示“严厉地批评〔谴责〕”某观点、政纲等,还可表示“消减”价格、税收、文字等。

slash多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

slash有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词against或at连用。


动词67%,名词33%
用作动词We had toslashour way through the undergrowth with sticks.我们挥舞着木棍一路劈砍,才在密林里开出一条路,穿了过去。
He isslashingwildly at his opponent with a sword.他正用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍。
They'll break your horns andslashyou with steel.他们会打破你的号角
The bladeslashedhis leg open.刀刃把他的腿划破了。
The government promises toslashtaxes.政府许诺大幅减税。用作名词You can use aslashhere.这儿你可以用斜线号。
The knife made aslashacross his leg.刀在他的腿上划出一道口子。
He's just nipped out to have aslash.他刚才急急忙忙跑出去撒了一泡尿。
Aslashis usually overgrown with bushes or trees.沼泽低地通常是灌木丛生或长满树木。 In an attempt to cool prices, India on Wednesday slashed import duties for onions, after banning exports of the vegetable earlier this week.
为平抑价格,印度先是在本周早些时候禁止了洋葱出口,随后又在周三大幅削减了洋葱的进口关税。 www.rfp.org.cn

When Britain slashed its budgets recently, its new government said that was the only way to restart growth and bring back the confidence of investors.
英国最近大幅度削减财政预算,而英国新政府表示,这是走向经济复苏和给投资者信心的唯一途径。 url.cn

A global slump in investment banking in the second quarter of2011 slashed a source of profits that had sustained most major global banks for the past few years.
2011年第二季度,投资银行出现全球性的经济衰退,削减的利润过去几年以来支撑着全球大多数最主要的银行。 ecocn

But there is disagreement among economists on whether government spending should be slashed to trim the deficit at a time of low private sector demand for goods and services.
但是经济学家当中对政府在私人部门对商品和服务需求低迷不振的时候,是否应当削减政府开支以减少赤字的做法,存在不同意见。 hxen

Every department has had their buildings budget slashed, the ultimate sacrifice for the defence of the realm.
每个部门都对他们的建筑预算进行了削减,算是为国防事业做的最后牺牲。 yeeyan

For instance, law firms have slashed costs— predominantly by trimming lawyers and support staff. No big surprise there.
例如,法律企业已经削减成本-主要通过精减律师和助理人员,这是意料之中的。 yeeyan

For several quarters, the company has reined in costs, slowed hiring and slashed perks.
几个季度以来,谷歌一直在控制成本,减缓招聘和削减津贴。 iciba

For older girls, ask her about current events issues: pollution, wars, school budgets slashed.
对于大点儿的女孩,问她有关当前时事的问题:污染、战争、学校预算削减。 yeeyan

GDP plummeted by 18.4% year on year, as the government slashed public spending and investment to get the budget deficit under control.
由于政府为了控制预算赤字削减公共开支及公共投资,造成了 GDP与去年同期相比骤降18.4%。 ecocn

He slashed tariffs, abolished licences and allowed foreign investment to flow in.
他大幅削减关税,取消许可证,以及允许外国投资流入。 ecocn

It revived during the recession as firms slashed their labour force, but that boost may not last.
由于企业在经济衰退期间削减其劳动力而恢复,但这可能不会持续增长。 ecocn

JPMorgan Chase slashed its shareholder dividend from38 cents a share to5 cents. The news surprised investors.
摩根大通公司将股东红利从38分一股削减为5分一股,投资者对此感到震惊。 ecocn

New York officials are delighted, too. They have slashed the city's budget- deficit forecast, in part because of the sharp rise in tax receipts from investment banks.
纽约的市政官员们同样心花怒放:他们已经大幅削减了这个城市预算赤字的预测,部分原因便是由于投行缴纳税款的激增。 ecocn

On a similar basis, the government will by then be running a small surplus on the current budget, which excludes net investmentdue to be slashed anyway over the next couple of years.
按照同样的基准,那时新政府的经常预算---不包括净投资接下来两年内会削减---将出现小额盈余。 ecocn

The negative mood comes just a day after European central banks slashed interest rates in the hope of stabilizing the markets.
就在这种负面情绪弥漫市场的前一天,欧洲各中央银行削减利率,希望稳定市场。 ebigear

Their revenues have been slashed by the recession; the stimulus funds that saw them through2009 and2010 have expired; medical costs are soaring.
税收收入因经济萧条而削减,贯穿2009年和2010年的刺激性资金已经过期,医疗费用也正在高涨。 ecocn

This year he slashed programmes from the budget unilaterally, a move being challenged in court.
今年他单方面从财政预算里削减了一些项目,此举被诉上了法庭。 ecocn

To pay for the scheme, the government slashed subsidies on fuel that, as ever, mainly benefited the rich.
而为支付这一方案,政府大额削减了原主要由富人受益的燃料补助。 ecocn

With unsold goods piling up and finance hard to come by, firms around the world have slashed production even faster than demand has fallen.
由于未出售货物大量积存而融资却难以获取,世界各地的企业削减产量的速度甚至比需求下降的速度更快。 ecocn

You had companies throughout the world that suddenly had serious concerns about access to capital, and they slashed spending and cut workers well beyond any connection to demand.
你在世界各地的公司突然严重关注获得资本,并大幅削减开支和削减工人,远远超出任何方面的需要。 yeeyan
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