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单词 slackness
释义 slack·ness 英slæk美slæk 高COCA⁷⁹⁶²⁴BNC⁵⁰²⁸⁸iWeb⁵¹⁴⁵⁸
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.松弛的²⁸;懈怠的¹⁰;萧条的¹⁷n.松弛的部分²;松散;淡季²⁰vt.使缓慢;疏忽vi.变松弛;逃避工作副词slackly比较级slacker最高级slackest名词slackness过去分词slacked现在分词slacking三单slacks
adj.形容词
松弛的

not pulled tight; loose; relaxed

清淡的,不活跃的

not busy; inactive; sluggish

懈怠的,马虎的

dull; idle; neglectful


v.动词
vt. & vi. 懈怠; 偷懒

be lazy or careless in one's work

vt. & vi. 减速; 放松

reduce speed, effort, tightness, etc.


Noun:
dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sievea noticeable deterioration in performance or quality;

the team went into a slump

a gradual slack in output

a drop-off in attendance

a falloff in quality

a stretch of water without current or movement;

suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfootthe quality of being loose not taut;

he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope

a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely;

he took up the slack


Adjective:
not tense or taut;

the old man's skin hung loose and grey

slack and wrinkled skin

slack sails

a slack rope

flowing with little speed as e.g. at the turning of the tide;

slack water

lacking in rigor or strictness;

such lax and slipshod ways are no longer acceptable

lax in attending classes

slack in maintaining discipline


Verb:
avoid responsibilities and work, be idlebe inattentive to, or neglect;

He slacks his attention

release tension on;

slack the rope

make less active or fast;

He slackened his pace as he got tired

Don't relax your efforts now

become slow or slower;

Production slowed

make less active or intensebecome less in amount or intensity;

The storm abated

The rain let up after a few hours

cause to heat and crumble by treatment with water;

slack lime

loose,slack

这两个形容词均含“松驰的”之意。

loose常用,通俗,指人的精神或东西的松驰。

slack强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性,不坚定。


用作动词 v.
~+名词slack one's pace放慢脚步slack one's vigilance放松警惕~+副词slack carelessly粗心地放松slack dreadfully极端放松slack habitually习惯性地偷懒slack inconsiderately粗心地放松slack inexcusably不可原谅地懈怠slack inherently本质性地偷懒slack naturally自然地放松slack negligently粗心地放松slack thoughtlessly毫不考虑地放松slack uncommonly不寻常地放松slack unpardonably不可原谅地懈怠slack utterly完全地放松slack weakly无力地放松slack down滞销slack off放松,懈怠slack up使减速; 使松劲~+介词slack on在…方面松散〔懈怠〕slack one's pace to a walk把步速放慢到步行速度
用作动词v.
slack down v.+adv.

滞销 become unsalable

slack downRetail business slacks down when employment drops.就业率低时零售业就不景气。
slack off v.+adv.

滞销 become unsalable

slack sth ⇔ offSlack off those ropes there, there's a storm coming!把那里的绳索放松,风暴就要来了!slack offIt's natural to slack off towards the end of a hard day's work.辛苦工作了一天,快结束时有所松弛是很自然的。
Haas slacked off in his work.哈斯工作很懈怠。
Don't slack off in your studies.不要荒废你的学业。slack offHouse sales in this city usually slack off during our severe winters.在严寒的冬季,这座城市的房产通常销路不好。
Business usually slacks off at this time of the year.每年这个时候生意一般都很清淡。
slack on v.+prep.

在…方面松散〔懈怠〕 become inactive on (sth)

slack on sthThe instructors were slacking on the job.教员们对工作松松垮垮。
slack up v.+adv.

使减速; (使)松劲 (cause to reduce speed or effect)

slack upSlack up before you reach the cross ̄roads.到交叉路口以前减速。
The doctor advised Facer to slack up for few days, as his lifestyle was having a bad effect on his heart.医生劝告费塞放松几天,因为他的生活方式对他的心脏产生了不良影响。slack sth ⇔ upSlack up the tent ropes before it rains.在下雨之前把帐篷的绳子放松。
Please slack up your speed,I can't run as fast as you!请你跑慢点!我跑得没你快。近义词 dulleasyslowloosequietadj. baggy反义词 quickrigidstiffdiligentadj. busy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He tightened a few slack screws.他旋紧了几只松动的螺丝。
Winter is the slack season at most hotels.对大多数旅馆来说,冬天是淡季。
用作表语
S+be+~Discipline in Mr. Brow's class becomes very slack.布朗先生班上的纪律很松。
Security's got a bit slack.安全问题有些放松。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseLiving alone, he became slack about his appearance.由于单独过活,他对自己的外表越来越不在意了。
Don't get slack at your work.不要疏忽你的工作。
He is always slack in doing his homework.他做作业总是马马虎虎。
Nancy is slack in answering letters.南希很少回信。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AStop slacking and get on with digging.不要偷懒,继续挖。
His pace has gradually slacked.他的步速逐渐慢了下来。
The breeze slacked.风变小了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.想解结之前先将绳索放松。
v.动词

slack的基本意思是指某人做某事时“懈怠,偷懒”,用于交通工具时指“减速”。

slack既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与down, off, up等连用。


动词65%,形容词24%,名词11%
She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。
After intense work in the summer, we are slack off now.夏季紧张的工作过後,我们现在放松了。用作名词用作及物动词The driverslackedup before reaching the crossroads.司机在驶近十字路口时减慢了速度。用作不及物动词You should slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.解结之前你应该先将绳索放松。
Slack up the tent ropes before it rains.在下雨之前把帐篷的绳子放松。noun.negligence
同义词 disregard,failure,forgetfulness,heedlessness,inattention,inattentiveness,laxity,laxness,neglect,neglectfulness,oversight,remissness,thoughtlessnessunpreparedness
反义词 accomplishment,achievement,attention,care,regard,respect,success
laxnessnoun negligence
disregard,failure,forgetfulness,heedlessness,inattention,inattentiveness,laxity,neglect,neglectfulness,oversight,remissness,thoughtlessness,unpreparedness
lazinessnoun unwillingness to work, be active
apathy,dilatoriness,do-nothingness,dormancy,dreaminess,drowsiness,dullness,faineance,faineancy,heaviness,idleness,inactivity,indolence,inertia,inertness,lackadaisicalness,languidness,languorousness,laxness,leadenness,leisureliness,lethargy,listlessness,neglectfulness,negligence,otioseness,otiosity,passivity,remissness,slackness,sleepiness,sloth,slothfulness,slowness,sluggishness,stolidity,supineness,tardiness,torpescence,torpidness,weariness
libertinismnoun license
anarchy,animalism,arrogance,audacity,boldness,complacency,debauchery,disorder,dissoluteness,dissolution,effrontery,excess,forwardness,gluttony,immoderation,impropriety,irresponsibility,lawlessness,laxity,licentiousness,looseness,presumptuousness,prodigality,profligacy,refractoriness,relaxation,relaxedness,sauciness,self-indulgence,sensuality,slackness,temerity,unrestraint,unruliness,wantonness,wildness
licensenoun abandon, indulgence
anarchy,animalism,arrogance,audacity,boldness,complacency,debauchery,disorder,effrontery,excess,forwardness,gluttony,immoderation,impropriety,irresponsibility,lawlessness,laxity,looseness,presumptuousness,prodigality,profligacy,refractoriness,relaxation,relaxedness,sauciness,self-indulgence,sensuality,slackness,temerity,unrestraint,unruliness,wantonness,wildness
licentiousnessnoun license
anarchy,animalism,arrogance,audacity,boldness,complacency,debauchery,disorder,dissoluteness,dissolution,effrontery,excess,forwardness,gluttony,immoderation,impropriety,irresponsibility,lawlessness,laxity,libertinism,looseness,presumptuousness,prodigality,profligacy,refractoriness,relaxation,relaxedness,sauciness,self-indulgence,sensuality,slackness,temerity,unrestraint,unruliness,wantonness,wildness
neglectnoun failure, default
carelessness,chaos,delay,delinquency,dereliction,dilapidation,forgetfulness,lapse,laxity,laxness,limbo,neglectfulness,negligence,omission,oversight,pretermission,remissness,slackness,slovenliness The hydraulic system can provide sufficient pressure, produce a good attaching effect and cause no slackness.
压底使用油压系统,压力足、效果好、不脱底。 zgxjw

I think the boss is putting the screw on them because of the slackness of some of the men.
我想老板在对他们施加压力,因为他们之中有人怠忽职守。 iciba

In any case, frequent punishments are a sign of weakness oe slackness in the government.
不管怎样,频繁的适用刑罚是政府的一种懦弱和懈怠的表现。9ask

The Home Affairs Committee recently charged the agency with all kinds of slackness, including losing touch with over100,000 immigration cases.
内政事务委员会最近指控英国边境局管理极其懈怠,以至于丢失了10万多份移民档案。 ecocn

The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us- ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
主所应许的尚未成就,有人以为他是耽延,其实不是耽延,乃是宽容你们,不愿有一人沈沦,乃愿人人都悔改。 ebigear

The procedure is indicated in young people with normal tension or slight slackness of the upper eyelidbut without striking bulkiness.
其适应证是上睑皮肤张力正常或轻度松弛和上睑无明显臃肿的年青单睑患者。 cnki

The lesson here is that familiarity breeds slackness, and regular challenges encourage mindfulness and attention.
这个教训就是:熟悉导致懈怠,经常的挑战则引发注意。 yeeyan

The mechanism is probably that the consumption of cell mercapto lowers the activity of guanylate cyclase, thus weakening the slackness of blood vessel's smooth muscles.
其机制可能是,细胞巯基耗竭,使鸟苷酸环化酶活性降低,致血管平滑肌松弛作用减弱。 cnki

The slackness in the partition wall activity not provided in this paper, however, reduced with the reduction in the size of mason class II.
该涣散,在隔墙活动没有提供这一文件 ,但是,减少与规模的缩小梅森 II级。 cgh
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