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单词 slack
释义 slack 英slæk美slækAHDslăk ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIS宝6八COCA⁹⁷³⁸BNC²¹⁷¹⁰iWeb⁹⁴⁰⁷Economist⁷⁴⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.松弛的²⁸;懈怠的¹⁰;萧条的¹⁷n.松弛的部分²;松散;淡季²⁰vt.使缓慢;疏忽vi.变松弛;逃避工作副词slackly比较级slacker最高级slackest名词slackness过去分词slacked现在分词slacking三单slacks
懒惰状态金融危机放松,旅行

adj.形容词
松弛的

not pulled tight; loose; relaxed

清淡的,不活跃的

not busy; inactive; sluggish

懈怠的,马虎的

dull; idle; neglectful


v.动词
vt. & vi. 懈怠; 偷懒

be lazy or careless in one's work

vt. & vi. 减速; 放松

reduce speed, effort, tightness, etc.


Noun:
dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sievea noticeable deterioration in performance or quality;

the team went into a slump

a gradual slack in output

a drop-off in attendance

a falloff in quality

a stretch of water without current or movement;

suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfootthe quality of being loose not taut;

he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope

a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely;

he took up the slack


Adjective:
not tense or taut;

the old man's skin hung loose and grey

slack and wrinkled skin

slack sails

a slack rope

flowing with little speed as e.g. at the turning of the tide;

slack water

lacking in rigor or strictness;

such lax and slipshod ways are no longer acceptable

lax in attending classes

slack in maintaining discipline


Verb:
avoid responsibilities and work, be idlebe inattentive to, or neglect;

He slacks his attention

release tension on;

slack the rope

make less active or fast;

He slackened his pace as he got tired

Don't relax your efforts now

become slow or slower;

Production slowed

make less active or intensebecome less in amount or intensity;

The storm abated

The rain let up after a few hours

cause to heat and crumble by treatment with water;

slack lime

loose,slack

这两个形容词均含“松驰的”之意。

loose常用,通俗,指人的精神或东西的松驰。

slack强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性,不坚定。

来自日耳曼语,和拉丁词根lax-松的,松开最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sleg-松弛,g-k相通。
用作动词 v.
~+名词slack one's pace放慢脚步slack one's vigilance放松警惕~+副词slack carelessly粗心地放松slack dreadfully极端放松slack habitually习惯性地偷懒slack inconsiderately粗心地放松slack inexcusably不可原谅地懈怠slack inherently本质性地偷懒slack naturally自然地放松slack negligently粗心地放松slack thoughtlessly毫不考虑地放松slack uncommonly不寻常地放松slack unpardonably不可原谅地懈怠slack utterly完全地放松slack weakly无力地放松slack down滞销slack off放松,懈怠slack up使减速; 使松劲~+介词slack on在…方面松散〔懈怠〕slack one's pace to a walk把步速放慢到步行速度
用作动词v.
slack down v.+adv.

滞销 become unsalable

slack downRetail business slacks down when employment drops.就业率低时零售业就不景气。
slack off v.+adv.

滞销 become unsalable

slack sth ⇔ offSlack off those ropes there, there's a storm coming!把那里的绳索放松,风暴就要来了!slack offIt's natural to slack off towards the end of a hard day's work.辛苦工作了一天,快结束时有所松弛是很自然的。
Haas slacked off in his work.哈斯工作很懈怠。
Don't slack off in your studies.不要荒废你的学业。slack offHouse sales in this city usually slack off during our severe winters.在严寒的冬季,这座城市的房产通常销路不好。
Business usually slacks off at this time of the year.每年这个时候生意一般都很清淡。
slack on v.+prep.

在…方面松散〔懈怠〕 become inactive on (sth)

slack on sthThe instructors were slacking on the job.教员们对工作松松垮垮。
slack up v.+adv.

使减速; (使)松劲 (cause to reduce speed or effect)

slack upSlack up before you reach the cross ̄roads.到交叉路口以前减速。
The doctor advised Facer to slack up for few days, as his lifestyle was having a bad effect on his heart.医生劝告费塞放松几天,因为他的生活方式对他的心脏产生了不良影响。slack sth ⇔ upSlack up the tent ropes before it rains.在下雨之前把帐篷的绳子放松。
Please slack up your speed,I can't run as fast as you!请你跑慢点!我跑得没你快。GRE红宝书s死后lack缺乏精力, 所以行动迟缓懒散的
音:丝 + lack 缺乏→一根丝缺乏力量→松驰
非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+lack缺乏〖熟词〗⇒经济萧条时期美女缺乏工作热情联想记忆s+lack缺乏→由于缺乏精力而懈怠→懈怠的近义词 dulleasyslowloosequietadj. baggy反义词 quickrigidstiffdiligentadj. busy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He tightened a few slack screws.他旋紧了几只松动的螺丝。
Winter is the slack season at most hotels.对大多数旅馆来说,冬天是淡季。
用作表语
S+be+~Discipline in Mr. Brow's class becomes very slack.布朗先生班上的纪律很松。
Security's got a bit slack.安全问题有些放松。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseLiving alone, he became slack about his appearance.由于单独过活,他对自己的外表越来越不在意了。
Don't get slack at your work.不要疏忽你的工作。
He is always slack in doing his homework.他做作业总是马马虎虎。
Nancy is slack in answering letters.南希很少回信。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AStop slacking and get on with digging.不要偷懒,继续挖。
His pace has graduallyslacked.他的步速逐渐慢了下来。
The breezeslacked.风变小了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Slack the rope before trying to untie the knot.想解结之前先将绳索放松。Pslacksn.宽松的裤子便裤Pslackern.懒惰虫逃避兵役者Pslack-jaweda.发呆的目瞪口呆的Pslackenvt.使松弛放松放慢vi.变松弛减弱松劲

v.动词

slack的基本意思是指某人做某事时“懈怠,偷懒”,用于交通工具时指“减速”。

slack既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与down, off, up等连用。


动词65%,形容词24%,名词11%
用作形容词A rope isslackif it hasn't been pulled tight.如果一根绳子没有拉紧,那它是松的。
She was shocked at theslackdiscipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。
He isslackin answering letters.他疏于回信。
After intense work in the summer, we areslackoff now.夏季紧张的工作过後,我们现在放松了。
Business isslackat this season.在这个季节生意清淡萧条。
February is aslacktime for hotels by the sea.二月份是海滨旅馆的淡季。用作名词There is too muchslackin the rope.这条绳子太松了。
The sailor pull at the rope to take up theslack.水手们拉起绳索把它收紧。
Our boss doesn't give us anyslack.老板从来不让我们有一丝的松懈。
There's a certain amount ofslackin the car industry at the moment.眼下汽车工业不太景气。用作及物动词The driverslackedup before reaching the crossroads.司机在驶近十字路口时减慢了速度。
Freight-car loadings continue toslackoff.火车货运的运输量继续减少。
Don'tslackoff in your studies.不要荒费你的学业。用作不及物动词You shouldslackthe rope before trying to untie the knot.解结之前你应该先将绳索放松。
Slack up the tent ropes before it rains.在下雨之前把帐篷的绳子放松。adj.loose, baggy;inactive
同义词 feeble,lax,leisurely,sloppy,sluggishdull,flimsy,laggard,limp,passive,quiet,relaxed,sloweasy,flabby,flaccid,flexible,inert,infirm,not taut,quaggy,slow-moving,soft,supine,unsteady,weak
反义词 active,intelligent,lively,quick,smart,strongalert,disciplined,rigid,stiff,taut,tightadj.lazy, negligent
同义词 lackadaisical,lax,lethargic,permissive,sluggish,stagnantdelinquent,derelict,dull,idle,quiet,slowasleep on the job,behindhand,careless,dilatory,disregardful,dormant,easygoing,faineant,fainéant,inactive,inattentive,indolent,inert,neglectful,not busy,quiescent,regardless,remiss,slothful,slow-moving,tardy
反义词 active,energetic,lively,strict,busy,careful,intelligent,quick,smartalert,disciplined,rigid,stiff,taut,tightnoun.looseness, excess
同义词 give,leeway,play,room,slackening,slowdownslow-up
反义词 rigidity,stiffness,tautness,tightness
baggyadjective drooping
billowing,bulging,droopy,flabby,floppy,ill-fitting,loose,oversize,roomy,sagging,unshapely
coalnoun bitumen
anthracite,ash,carbon,char,charcoal,cinder,culm,ember,fuel,scoria,slack,smut,spark,stoke
delinquentadjective irresponsible, defaulting
behind,blamable,blameworthy,careless,censurable,criminal,culpable,defaultant,derelict,disregardful,faulty,guilty,lax,neglectful,negligent,offending,overdue,procrastinating,red-handed,remiss,reprehensible,shabby,slack,tardy,unpaid
derelictadjective careless, negligent
behindhand,delinquent,disregardful,irresponsible,lax,regardless,remiss,slack,undependable,unreliable,untrustworthy
dilatoryadjective procrastinating
backward,behindhand,dallying,delaying,deliberate,laggard,late,lax,lazy,leisurely,lingering,loitering,moratory,neglectful,negligent,putting off,remiss,slack,slow,sluggish,snail-like,tardy,tarrying,time-wasting,unhasty,unhurried
dissoluteadjective lacking restraint, indulgent
abandoned,corrupt,debauched,degenerate,depraved,dissipated,evil,fast,fast and loose,gone bad,high living,in the fast lane,intemperate,lascivious,lax,lecherous,lewd,libertine,licentious,light,loose,night owl,nighthawk,on the take,open,player,profligate,raffish,rakish,reprobate,slack,swift,sybaritic,unconstrained,unprincipled,unrestrained,vicious,wanton,wayward,wicked,wild And there is nothing in the European data suggesting that the private sector will be ready to take up the slack in less than two years.
欧洲提供的数字里没有任何东西显示私营部门在不到两年内可以拉紧这根已经松弛的绳子。 yeeyan

Still, as I said, advocates of health care reform were willing to cut Mr. Obama some slack.
正如我说的,主张全民健康关爱改革愿意让奥巴马松懈不得。 yeeyan

The fundamental weakness of the Obama plan was apparent from the beginning. Still, as I said, advocates of health care reform were willing to cut Mr. Obama some slack.
奥巴马计划的基本弱点从开始就非常明显。正如我说的,主张全民健康关爱改革愿意让奥巴马松懈不得。 yeeyan

Although the stock markets' cheerleaders expect American growth to ebb in the second half of the year, they hope that Japan and Europe will take up the slack.
尽管看多股市的人预计美国经济增长将在下半年衰退,但是他们希望欧洲和日本会弥补美国的留下的空当。 ecocn

Analysts at Nomura reckon that it would only take a halt of exports from Algeria as well to absorb all the slack and propel oil to a terrifying$220 a barrel.
野村控股分析家们认为,只要阿尔及利亚也停止出口,油价才会因为吸收不了萧条的出口量而涨到220美元一桶的骇人价格。 ecocn

Ask them to be more careful. Don't let them get slack.
你要他们仔细点,不要马马虎虎。《新英汉大辞典》

Because I choose to occasionally socialize with my employees in an informal setting, they sometimes feel that they can use this as a free pass to slack off at work.
因为我偶尔会和员工们在非正式的场合下有些交情,他们有时候会认为可以凭借这种交情在工作中有所懈怠。 xianguo.com

But as the jobless find work, the unemployed rate falls and the slack in the labor market tightens, returning the economy to “ normal” employment levels.
但是随着失业者找到工作,失业率就会下降,疲软的劳动力市场得以恢复生机,从而让经济回到“正常”的就业水准。 yeeyan

But even if they remain well anchored, expectations alone do not explain why inflation does not respond more to economic slack.
但是即使这些预期得到很好的稳定,也不足以解释为什么通货膨胀没有对经济萧条做出更多反应。 ecocn

But these expectations are very likely to be disappointing: For the next year and a half, deflationary pressures will dominate in the mature economies as goods and labor markets remain very slack.
但这些预期很有可能令人失望:由于商品和劳工市场仍然极为萧条,因此在接下来的一年半时间里,通缩压力将在成熟经济体中成为主导。 yeeyan

Don't slack off in your studies.
学习上不可懈怠。《新英汉大辞典》

First, they think the rules are too slack, allowing banks to reduce capital too far.
第一,他们认为新协议的规定过于松弛,允许银行减少资本的幅度太大。 ecocn

However this turns out, researchers outside America will be keen to take up any slack in work using embryonic stem cells.
然而,这证明,美国之外的研究人员将渴望在使用胚胎干细胞的研究工作中毫不放松。 ecocn

If the economy’s slack is shrinking fast, then the extraordinarily rapid growth in money and credit over the past year could quickly spill into inflation.
如果经济的淡季在快速萎缩,那么在过去一年中在货币和信贷方面的特别快速的增长会很快的在通胀中显示出。 yeeyan

If I happen to finish my One Thing early, I can slack off for the rest of the day my favorite strategy, or I can pick my next One Thing.
如果我碰巧把这件事情完成地比较早,我可以在这一天剩余的时间懒懒散散这是我最爱的方式,也可以选择下一件“一件事”。 yeeyan

Not so in Britain: though there is plenty of economic slack, inflation has actually been above the Bank of England’s target.
英国的情况却不是这样:尽管经济冷冷清清,但通货膨胀率事实上已经超出了英国银行的目标率。 ecocn

Some economists fear consumer demand will remain so slack that prices could fall in the new year.
一些经济学家担心,消费需求将继续减少,以至于在新的一年价格可能会下降。 yeeyan

The devil wants you to think your part does not matter, so you will slack off.
魔鬼想你认为你那个部分是无关重要的,那么你就会松懈下来了。 yeeyan

The intent is that all of the work committed is completed, no matter what comes up, so choose a percentage of slack that fits your team.
其意图就是不管发生了什么事情,所有计划好的工作都需要完成,所以选择空间百分比以满足团队这个需要。 ibm

They have stepped up warnings about slack lending standards.
他们已经站出来警告不要放松信贷标准。 ecocn

What he would rather do is create some slack for himself and enjoy his job more.
那么,他宁愿为自己创造一些空闲,更好的享受工作。 ebigear

While some workers adopted the tactic of being slack and talking back to their supervisors, some others tried to resolve these difficulties through negotiations with the administration of the company.
于是一些雇员采取了马虎懒散、铜铸管定罪的策略,而另一些雇员试图通过同公司行政领导谈判来解决这些问题。 putclub

Slack regulation encourages private companies to adopt a high-risk business model.
松懈的监管激励私营企业采取高风险的商业模式。 yeeyan
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