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词汇 skim
释义 skim 英skɪm美skɪmAHDskĭm ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMT宝4八COCA¹²²⁷⁷BNC⁴⁷²⁹⁹iWeb¹¹²⁵³Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.撇去²²;略读²⁵;掠过³⁷;滑过vi.掠过;表面凝结²;瞒报n.浮沫;略读;脱脂物过去分词skimmed现在分词skimming三单skims
其它液体行为观察语言文学读脱去,剥皮

v.动词
vt. 撇去

remove floating matter from the surface of a liquid

vt. & vi. 掠过; 轻轻擦过

move lightly over a surface, not touching, or only lightly or occasionally touching it

vt. & vi. 略读; 跳读

read quickly, nothing only the chief points


Noun:
a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid;

there was a thin skim of oil on the water

reading or glancing through quickly
Adjective:
used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed;

yogurt made with skim milk

she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter


Verb:
travel on the surface of watermove or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface ofexamine hastily;

She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi

cause to skip over a surface;

Skip a stone across the pond

coat a liquid with a layerremove from the surface;

skim cream from the surface of milk

read superficiallyread,devour,scan,skim

这些动词均有“读、阅读”之意。

read最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。

devour指贪婪地读,暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

scan指快速扫视文章等以抓其要旨或找寻某一具体信息。

skim指略读或浏览。

来自古法语,源自日耳曼语,和单词scum浮渣,泡沫同源,本意是“撇去液体表面的浮渣泡沫”,引申为“从液体的表面掠过”,在此基础上进一步引申为“蜻蜓点水般地略看、浏览”。
用作动词 v.
~+名词skim a book略读一本书skim the milk of its cream撇去牛奶上的奶油skim a newspaper略读报纸~+副词skim carelessly粗心地快读skim critically挑剔地跳读skim hastily草率地跳读skim rapidly速读skim away把…撇去,掠过,轻轻滑开skim off把…撇去,提取精华~+介词skim across掠〔滑〕过skim the cream from the milk从牛奶上撇去奶油skim over掠〔滑〕过,略读skim over a newspaper浏览报纸skim over the water掠过水面skim over the waves从浪尖上掠过skim little stones over a lake抛小石子使之掠过水面skim through浏览skim through an article浏览一篇文章
用作动词v.
skim across v.+prep.

掠〔滑〕过 move across a surface or some place quickly

skim across sthThe skier skimmed across the snow.滑雪者飞快地滑过雪地。skim sth across sthFacer was skimming flat stones across the surface of the lake.费塞正用扁石子在湖面上打水漂。
skim away v.+adv.

掠过; 轻轻滑开 move away slightly

skim sth ⇔ awayStrain the sauce and skim away any fat that rises to the surface.把酱汁滤一下,然后撇去飘浮在面上的油脂。skim awayShe is skimming away.她轻盈地滑开去了。
skim off v.+adv.

〈非正〉提取精华 take the best, the most able part of a groupHe tried to skim off the best players from the local school teams.他试图从当地学校的球队中选拔出一批最好的球员。


skim over v.+prep.

〈非正〉略读; 速读 read quickly to get the main ideas

skim over sthThe little bird skimmed over the waves looking for food.那只小鸟掠过波浪寻找食物。
Look at the way those insects skim over the water.看看这些昆虫掠过水面的方式。
The motor-boat skimmed over the water.汽艇飞掠过水面。skim sth over sthHe skimmed little stones over a lake.他抛掷小石片,使之掠过湖面。skim over sthHaas skimmed over the list, looking for his name.哈斯粗略地看了一下名单,寻找自己的名字。
I've skimmed over the report but I haven't had time to look at it in detail.我已浏览了这份报告,但还没时间细读。
skim through v.+prep.

〈非正〉略读; 速读 read quickly to get the main ideas

skim through sthYou can skim through the catalogue first.你可以先略读一下目录。
It took me an hour to skim through that thick book.我花了一小时才把那本厚厚的书大致浏览了一下。
It's important for you to skim through the text.浏览课文对你来说很重要。
If you skim through the play too quickly, you'll forget the plot.如果你剧本读得太快,就会忘记剧中的主要情节。GRE红宝书从液体中skim掉液体的skin.
源自scum 浮渣, 糟粕, 泡沫;skin + 音:抹,将皮抹去,将液体表面的皮抹去,比如牛奶表面会有奶皮;ski + 音:抹→滑雪抹,擦过抹
非常记忆ski滑雪〖熟词〗+m山〖编码〗⇒滑雪时掠过一座山联想记忆ski滑雪+m→从雪地上掠过→掠过,擦过联想记忆一眼掠过skim,只见皮skin毛近义词 skipfloatglide反义词 examine carefully
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She skimmed the milk of its cream.她撇去牛奶上的奶油。
The swallows skimmed the water.燕子掠过水面。
The dragonflies skimmed the treetops.蜻蜓掠过树梢。
The low-flying plane seemed to skim the rooftops.低飞的飞机就好像从房顶掠过一样。
Don't read the report word for word now, just skim it.现在不要逐字读报告,大致地看一下就可以了。Pskim-coating贴胶Pself-skimming自行除渣Pskimmingn.撇去浮沫略读Pskimmern.撇去浮沫的器具浏览者蛤蜻剪嘴鸥

v.动词

skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂浮着的东西通常指奶油,还可指某物“轻轻掠过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”。

skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over, through等连用。

skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词It took me an hour toskimthe book.我花了一小时把这本书浏览了一遍。
A seagullskimsthe water.海鸥掠过水面。用作不及物动词The hovercraft is able toskimover the water.气垫船能掠过水面飞速行驶。
During the cold night, the puddlesskimmedover.夜间寒冷,水洼面上结了冰。用作名词I notice you have two quarts ofskimmilk.我看到你拿了两夸托脱脂牛奶。verb.remove the top part
同义词 glance,graze,shavebrush,cream,dip,ladle,ream,scoop,separate,topget the cream
反义词 pourverb.glide over quickly, lightly
同义词 carom,dart,graze,ricochet,skip,skitterbrush,coast,float,fly,kiss,sail,scud,shoot,skate,soar,tripskirr,smooth along
反义词 land,walkpourverb.look through cursorily
同义词 browse,flip through,glance,leaf through,scan,skip,thumb throughdip,examine,read,riff,rifflebrush over,get the cream,give the once-over,glance over,go once over lightly,hit the high spots,read swiftly,run eye over,turn the pages
反义词 pour
breezeverb work quickly through task
cruise,flit,glide,hurry,move,pass,sail,sally,slide,slip,sweep,trip,waltz,zip
browseverb look around;look through
check over,dip into,examine cursorily,feed,flip through,get the cream,give the once-over,glance at,graze,hit the high spots,inspect loosely,leaf through,nibble,once over lightly,pass an eye over,peruse,read,read here and there,riff through,riffle through,run through,scan,skim,skip through,survey,thumb through wander
brushverb touch lightly
caress,contact,flick,glance,graze,kiss,scrape,shave,skim,smooth,stroke,sweep,tickle
caromverb bounce
bump,glance,graze,rebound,ricochet,skim,strike
creamnoun the best
choice,crème de la crème,elite,fat,favorite,finest,flower,pick,pride,prime,prize,skim,top
dapverb bounce
skim,skip Jump- start your calcium intake by filling your coffee mug with skim or1 percent milk, drinking it down to the level you want in your coffee, then pouring in your caffeine fix.
用脱脂或1%牛内填满您的咖啡杯以启动钙摄入计划,喝您平时喝咖啡的量,然后把剩下的倒入您的咖啡容器里。 yeeyan

A low-fat muffin, a wedge of cantaloupe, and a cup of latte made with skim milk.
一块低脂松饼,一瓤哈密瓜和一杯加入脱脂牛奶的拿铁咖啡。 yeeyan

And you can cut down fat and sugar more by using skim milk and an artificial sweetener.
并且可以使用脱脂奶和人工甜味剂减少脂肪和糖。 kekenet

Casein is even more concentrated in dairy such as cheese and skim milk from cows, goats and sheep.
酪蛋白在奶酪和脱脂奶中占有更大比例,包括来自于牛、山羊和绵羊的奶制品。 yeeyan

Contrary to the widespread belief that resumes should be limited to a single page, Tony Beshara's survey of employers found that95% of them will read, or at least skim, a two- page resume.
人们普遍认为简历应该限制在一张纸以内。 但与此相反,汤尼•贝什拉对雇主的调查却发现,95%的雇主会阅读,或者至少浏览一份两页纸的简历。 fortunechina

Grab one in the morning and use skim milk or soy milk and don’t use real sugar to sweeten it.
早上拿上一杯拿铁咖啡,配上脱脂牛奶或豆奶,不要用蔗糖注:可用代糖来调味。 yeeyan

He commissioned a2010 report which showed that the wholesale price of infant formula in Singapore was ten times greater than the value of its chief ingredient, skim- milk powder.
他委任了一份2010年报告,当中显示新加坡婴儿奶粉的批发售价是其主要成分脱脂奶粉的十倍。 ecocn

If you're baking homemade pie, opt for whole wheat pie crusts and substitute low-fat or skim milk for evaporated milk, she said.
“如果你在烤自制派,选择全麦派面包皮和用低脂或脱脂牛奶替代炼乳”,她说。 yeeyan

Instead, he suggests getting these compounds through food, whether by including green tea at breakfast or by adding an extra glass of skim milk to your daily diet.
相反,他建议通过食物获得这些化合物,不论是早餐时候喝绿茶还是在日常饮食中加杯脱脂牛奶。 yeeyan

Just be careful about what you add to your coffee— stick to skim milk and very little sugar.
不过,在往咖啡里添加东西时要注意——要坚持用脱脂牛奶和极少量的糖。1314ca

Now if you read down, if you sort of skim down, you'll see that kind of language applied to critics.
如果你阅读下去,如果你浏览下去,你会看到批判的语言的运用。163

Now you should be able to skim, read without subvocalizing, read rapidly, read, read slowly and even crawl when faced with confusing or difficult ideas.
你要能够浏览,不默念地读,快速阅读,阅读,细细阅读,甚至于在碰到难懂的地方能够抠着读。 yeeyan

Once, in my first job after law school, my boss told me that I needed to skim.
在我毕业后的第一份工作中,一次老板告诉我,你必须进行略读。 yeeyan

Opt for low- fat or skim milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat.
如要包括所有的维生素,而不必增加脂肪的话,可选择低脂肪或脱脂牛奶。 yeeyan

Rather than pouring yourself a glass of fruit juice, try adding skim milk to your morning routine.
与其喝果汁,不如试着在你的早餐你加点脱脂牛奶吧。 yeeyan

Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.
审查要点中提到的阶级以及点,你知道什么,老师将讨论第二天,脱脂和阅读材料。 ebigear

Stock your refrigerator with low- fat dairy products, such as yogurt, cheese, and skim or one percent milk.
你的冰箱里要储存一些低热量的乳制品,比如,酸奶,奶酪,还有撇去或者含有百分之一的奶。 yeeyan

Substitute ingredients. Hot chocolate and eggnog still taste great with low-fat or skim milk.
可代替的成分:用低脂或脱脂牛奶做伴侣,热巧克力和蛋酒仍是不错的选择。 yeeyan

The best choice, nutritionally, is skim milk, but some people dislike its watery consistency.
从营养上来说,最佳的选择是脱脂牛奶,但是很多人不喜欢它像水一样,稀薄的浓度。 yeeyan

To get the benefits of calcium without getting extra fat, stick to skim or low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese.
所以,想要不长胖的同时又让体内不缺钙,还是最好选择那些脱脂或者低脂的牛奶、优格和奶酪吧。 yeeyan

Your goal is to eat three to four servings a day of low-fat cheeses, yogurt, and1 percent or skim milk; the calcium in dairy products is the most readily absorbed by your body.
你的目标是每天吃三到四份的低脂干酪、酸奶酪和1%或全脱脂乳;奶制品中的钙是最容易被你的身体吸收的。 yeeyan

Skim the textbook for anything in bold, or key definitions, sections, and charts, and highlight those portions.
略读教科书中的粗体部分,或关键的定义,重点段落和图表,并勾划这些部分。 yeeyan

Skim milk is almost never skim milk.
脱脂牛奶基本都不是脱脂牛奶。 yeeyan
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