| 释义 |
sketch·ed 英sketʃ美skɛtʃ 高COCA²³⁹⁵⁸BNC²³²⁷⁷iWeb⁴⁶⁶⁴⁹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.速写¹⁰;素描⁴⁴;草图³⁷;概述⁵v.草拟⁴;速写;简略地描绘原型sketch的过去式和过去分词名词sketcher过去分词sketched现在分词sketching三单sketches
n.名词
C 草图; 素描,速写a rough, not detailed drawing C 梗概,大意a short description in words
v.动词
vt. & vi. 速写; 作素描draw sketches; make a sketch of
Noun:
preliminary drawing for later elaboration;he made several studies before starting to paint a brief literary descriptionshort descriptive summary of eventsa humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine
Verb:
make a sketch of;sketch the building describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of;sketch the outline of the book outline his ideas
v.动词
sketch, plot这组词都含有“绘制”的意思。其区别在于:plot多指根据要求仔细地“绘”,如在坐标系上标出坐标,在地图上标出某一个地点等; 而sketch虽有“绘”的意思,但它强调的是“速写”“速描”“画草图”等。 describe，represent，sketch，picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 sketch指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。 picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。 draft，outline，diagram，plot，sketch，blueprint这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。 draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。 outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。 diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。 plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。 sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。 blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。 drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。 drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。 illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。 cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。 diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。 picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。 sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。 painting指着色的画。 portrait指肖像，只用于指人。 1668年进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的schets；最初源自意大利语的schizzo，意为草图，图画。
用作名词 n.
动词+～do〔make, take〕 a sketch素描draw a sketch画略图〔速写,素描〕give sb a sketch of对某人略述…形容词+～brief〔short〕 sketch简介composite sketch综合素描像freehand sketch手画的图样rough sketch草图several sketches几幅素描名词+～silhouette sketch侧面素描travel sketch旅行记,旅途随笔～+介词sketch from one's life自传片断sketch in black and white黑白素描sketch of a harbor海港的草图sketch of one's career〔life〕生平用作动词 v.～+名词sketch the major events of the decade概述了十年中的重大事件sketch the passers-by给路人写生～+副词sketch artistically艺术性地绘制sketch badly绘制得不好sketch beautifully绘制得好sketch cautiously小心翼翼地绘制sketch dramatically戏剧性地绘制sketch easily容易绘制sketch generally一般性地绘制sketch hurriedly匆忙地绘制sketch imperfectly未充分绘制sketch infrequently罕见地密谋sketch ingeniously巧妙地绘制sketch promptly适当地绘制sketch realistically用写实手法绘制sketch satirically讽刺性地绘制sketch vaguely不清楚地绘制sketch in简略地把…加进去,略加补充sketch in the details把细节勾勒进去sketch out粗略地画出〔描述〕sketch out the general picture把整幅画粗略地画出来sketch out proposals for草拟…的计划～+介词sketch from nature写生
用作动词v.
sketch in v.+adv.
把…勾勒进去 plot in sth sketch sth ⇔ inHe sketched in the details.他把细节勾勒了进去。
I don't quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what you're suggesting?我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?
sketch out v.+adv.
简述 speak or write briefly sketch sth ⇔ outSketch out what you intend to do.简述一下你准备做的事情。
The teacher sketched out the main point of the article.老师扼要地叙述了文章的要点。近义词 graphsceneoutlinesummaryn. drawing
用作名词n.I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
He made a sketch of the tower.他给那座塔作了一幅素描。
He drew a sketch map of that town.他画了那个市镇的示意图。
Give me a sketch of your plan.跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMy sister often goes into the country to sketch.我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
She sketches purely as a hobby.她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.街头画师给路人写生。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。
v.动词
sketch的基本意思是“绘制”,指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画线、画图等,强调“素描”“画草图”,引申可表示“概述”“简述”等。 sketch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词73%,动词27%
用作名词He is working up asketchinto a picture.他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画。
He did asketchof the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。
He squiggled asketchon the ground.他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。
They only gave us asketchof the whole event.他们只向我们简略地介绍了整个事件。
I'll give you asketchof what has happened.我给你把发生的情况简单描述一下。用作动词Sadly Mr Obama has repeatedly failed tosketchout how he might go about that.遗憾的是,奥巴马再一次没能草拟出一份解决这一问题的方案。
The little boy cansketchout a horse quickly.这小男孩子能迅速成地色画出一匹马。
Could yousketchyour final match?你能描述一下最后的比赛吗?as in.graphic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,traced,visual
反义词 implicit,obscure,unclear,vagueas in.painted
同义词 composed,designed,illustratedcolored,delineated,depicted,drawn,outlined,picturedas in.pictographic
同义词 blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,traced,visualas in.pictorial
同义词 descriptive,illustrated,photographic,visual,vividblocked-out,delineated,depicted,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,tracedas in.represented
同义词 characterized,defined,described,expressed,pictureddelineated,drawn,illustrated,interpreted,mirrored,personified,portrayed,revealed,symbolizedas in.traced
同义词 drawn,duplicated,etched,imitated,imprinted,outlined,reproduced
graphicadjective pictorial, visible
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,traced,visual
paintedadjective portrayed
colored,composed,delineated,depicted,designed,drawn,illustrated,outlined,pictured,sketched
pictographicadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,hieroglyphic,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictorial,pictoric,pictured,portrayed,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual
pictorialadjective graphic
blocked-out,delineated,depicted,descriptive,diagrammatic,drawn,engraved,etched,iconographic,illustrated,illustrational,illustrative,lifelike,marked-out,outlined,painted,photographic,pictographic,pictoric,pictured,picturesque,portrayed,realistic,representational,seen,sketched,traced,visual,vivid
representedadjective depicted
characterized,defined,delineated,described,drawn,expressed,illustrated,interpreted,mirrored,personified,pictured,portrayed,revealed,sketched,symbolized
tracedadjective copied
drawn,duplicated,etched,imitated,imprinted,outlined,reproduced,sketched He won applause and some laughs when he sketched out his views on fiscal restraint to an anti- tax conference in Washington, DC, on October5th.
10月5日，首都华盛顿召开的一个反税收会议上，汤普森对财政紧缩发表的看法赢得了许多掌声和欢呼。 ecocn
On it he had sketched the highlights of an archaeological site where he and a team of scientists and excavators had been digging over the previous year.
他说，他的研究和发掘团队去年已经在那里工作了一年。 yeeyan
The authors of the plan, which was six months in the making, sketched out their proposal at a gathering of business executives in Shanghai today.
该计划的设计者为此耗时6个月，今天他们在上海进行的高管聚会上概述了自己的提议。 yeeyan
The development of Vader's look came about when Ralph McQuarrie sketched a bizarre gargoyle-like mask.
维德外貌的发展源于拉尔夫·迈克奎雷绘制的奇异的石像鬼状面具草图。 starwarschina
The ecological construction and benefit evaluation of Yanji City were sketched.
简述了延吉市生态建设的概况及效益评价。 chemyq
The mathematical experience function of damage variable and fractal dimension is established, and the timely evolution curve is sketched.
建立了损伤变量和分形维数随应力变化的数学经验表达式，并作出了其动态演化曲线。 cnki
The scalpel sketched a bright bloody line on the canvas of white skin.
手术刀在白色皮肤上留下一道鲜红的血痕。 yeeyan
The structure and nutrition constituent of maize kernel were introduced and its processing approach, procedure and processing products were sketched.
介绍了玉米籽粒的结构、营养组成，并对玉米的加工途径、加工过程及加工产品等进行了简述。 cnki
All local connections to be sketched by Contractor for Client approval, prior to site installation.
在安装前，所有现场连接应由承包商绘图，并交由业主批准。 tdict
As we report in this article, Mr Obama’s bipartisan deficit commission has now sketched out some of the painful choices that doing so would entail.
在我们写文章的时候，奥巴马的两党赤字委员会已经勾勒出这些选择，这些选择有其必要性。 ecocn
Basically, just running the argument I've just sketched for you.
基本上就是我刚才说过的那个论点。163
Gloria Steinem sketched out the vision in a1970 TIME Essay titled“ What It Would Be Like If Women Win.”
Gloria Steinem在1970年在 TIME杂志上发表文章概述了她的梦想，文章标题是：“如果女人赢了世界会如何”。 yeeyan
He sketched in the affair to the police.
他向警察约略地补充这事件。 tdict
He sketched the contours of a building with a charcoal pencil.
他用炭笔在纸上勾勒出了一个建筑物的轮廓。 nciku
If you're sketched out, ask the woman at the counter if she has a new tester you can use.
如果你愿意试用，问柜台内的妇女她是否能给你一个新的试用品。 yeeyan
In the film, DiCaprio's character, Jack, was the artist, but in real life, it was actually Oscar winning director James Cameron who sketched the image.
虽然在电影中是李奥纳多扮演的艺术家画成的这幅画像，不过实际上这幅著名画像是出自加拿大导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆之手。 ebigear
It sketched a picture of a country spending huge sums at home to offset weakening demand overseas, but gave no conclusive sign of whether its stimulus program would succeed.
它描绘了中国为抵消海外低迷需求而在国内花费巨资的景象，但是并没有确切的证据显示该刺激计划能否最终取得成功。 yeeyan
Since becoming prime minister last year, he has sketched out a consistent worldview.
自从他去年当上英国首相以来，他描绘了自己一贯的时间观。 ecocn
The child had sketched one of the magic symbols!
这孩子画出了一个魔法符号！ cndkc
The contact oxidization technology using biological ceramic in the water works is sketched in this article and the treated sewage can be used as the industrial cooling water.
简述了太化集团有限公司水厂采用生物陶粒接触氧化技术，将污水进行深度处理回用于工业冷却水的工艺流程。 cnki
Though having sketched the objective, he supplied no clue as to how to achieve it.
他虽然大体上提出了目标，但是，没有提供达到目标的办法。 jukuu
Two scenarios can be plausibly sketched out for Europe in the near term: one surprisingly positive, the other more negative.
对于近期的欧洲，人们做了两套可能的方案﹕一个出乎意料的积极，另一个则更消极。 ecocn
We don't know the real Socrates, all we know of Socrates is what we read in Plato and Aristophanes and a small number of others who have sketched various different pictures of him.
我们不认识真正的苏格拉底，所知的苏格拉底,是透过阅读柏拉图及亚里斯多芬尼斯,及其它少数作者,从不同角度的描绘。163 |