| 释义 |
sit·u·a·tion·ally 英ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn美ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn COCA⁷⁸⁵⁷⁵BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹iWeb⁴³⁷³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.形势⁵²;局面¹⁸;位置⁷;职位³;处境¹⁰;状况¹⁰形容词situational副词situationally
n.名词
C 形势,情况a position or state at a particular time; set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. C 职业,职位,工作position in work, a job C 位置,环境a position with regard to surroundings
Noun:
the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time;the present international situation is dangerous wondered how such a state of affairs had come about eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation a condition or position in which you find yourself;the unpleasant situation or position of having to choose between two evils found herself in a very fortunate situation a complex or critical or unusual difficulty;the dangerous situation developed suddenly that's quite a situation no human situation is simple physical position in relation to the surroundings;the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides a job in an organization;he occupied a post in the treasury
n.名词
situation, circumstance, condition, state这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如: The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。condition，state，status，situation，circumstance这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。 condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。 state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。 status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。 situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。 circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。 place，position，post，situation这些名词均有“职位”之意。 place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。 position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。 post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。 situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。 place，position，spot，situation，site，location，locality，setting，scene这些名词均含“地点、位置、场所”之意。 place含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所。 position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。 spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。 situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态，侧重地点或场所的环境特征。 site指或大或小的地方，既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点，又可指某一事件的地址。 location指某物设置的方向或地点。 locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。 setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。 scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的situationem；最初源自后期拉丁语的situatus，意为国家大事。
用作名词 n.
动词+～affect a situation影响形势analyze a situation分析形势better a situation改善局面bring about a situation带来一种局面change a situation改变形势command a situation控制局面consider the situation考虑形势discuss a situation讨论局势ease a situation使事态缓和grasp a situation掌握形势handle a situation处理局面improve a situation改善局面meet the situation应付形势observe situation关注形势reverse the situation扭转局势save a situation挽回局势,解救危急settle a situation稳定局势take in a situation了解情况,认清形势take stock of the situation估计形势watch situation关注形势have a good situation得到好的职位lose a good situation失去好的职位seek situation寻求职业形容词+～above situation上述情况actual situation实际情况acute situation严重的局势bad situation糟糕的局面critical situation危急形势current situation当前形势dangerous situation处境危险difficult situation困难的局面economic situation经济形势explosive situation爆炸性的局势good situation大好形势historical situation历史地位hopeless situation没有希望的形势international situation国际形势national situation全国形势no-win situation输定的局势political situation政治形势present situation目前形势strong situation故事,戏剧中动人的场面tense situation紧张形势well-paying situation报酬优厚的职位whole situation大局名词+～crime situation犯罪状况emergency situation紧急局势export situation出口形势housing situation住房状况import situation进口形势market situation市场形势trade situation贸易状况wartime situation战时形势world situation世界局势介词+～in this situation在这种场合,关于这一点in the present situation在目前形势下out of a situation失业under the present situation在目前形势下～+介词situation at the front前线的情况situation in the Middle East中东的形势
近义词 caseplacestatecondition
用作名词n.The situation will soon come clear.情况不久就会明朗的。
The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
The situation then calmed down temporarily.那时的形势得以暂时的平静。
They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
That battle decided the entire military situation.那一仗决定了整个战局。
A decisive person is needed to deal with the situation.我们需要一个果断的人来应付这个局面。
It was a bad situation, but they carried it off well.这是一个不好的处境,但是他们成功地应付过去了。
To deal with such a situation, sterner measures than these are called for.对付这样一种局势,采取更为严厉的措施是必须的。
He wants to know what situation calls for use of the perfect tense.他想知道在什么情况下需要用完成时态。
I wish I could bring you to see the situation from my point of view.我真希望能使你从我的观点来看这形势。
Unless effective measures are taken, the situation is bound to boil over.除非采取得力措施,否则事态一定会变得不可收拾。
Analyze the situation before you act.行动前分析一下形势。
The situation allows no excuses.情况不容拖延。
He became alarmed over the situation.他对形势担忧起来。
Being prepared, we shall be able to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.有了准备,就能恰当地应付各种复杂的局面。
He became aware of the gravity of the situation.他开始意识到情况的严重性。
It's time you awoke to the realities of the situation.现在是你明白实际情况的时候了。
His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。
Are you fully acquainted with the latest situation there?你对那儿的最新情况充分了解了吗?
Jacelin got acquainted with the market situation there.杰斯林熟悉了那儿的市场情况。
No honour attaches to this situation.这个职位没有什么显赫可言。
In August he was appointed to the situation of secretary.在8月份,他被任命担任秘书。
She surrendered; she accepted the situation.她屈服了,听天由命。
The house has a fine situation.这房子占了个好位置。
Measures must be taken to alter the situation.必须采取措施来改变现在的环境。
We must assimilate ourselves to the new situation.我们必须使自己适应新环境。
The new office block doesn't blend in with its situation.新的办公大楼与周围的环境不协调。
n.名词
situation的基本意思是“形势,情况”,多指国家的政治局势,经济状态等。是可数名词。 situation作“职业,职位,工作”解时是比较旧式的用法。 situation还可作“位置,环境”解。 situation解释为“职位”的时候，一般指社会地位比较低的职业，如厨师； 表示什么职位可用a situation of as加职称，如a situation of as gardener园丁的职位；out of a situation意思为“失业”。
名词100%
He was in a dangerous situation.他处境危险。
He laughed off an embarrassing situation.他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。
He gave a neat summary of the financial situation.他对财务状况做了简要的概括。 According to Zimbardo, an additional15 percent are“ situationally shy, experiencing shyness in certain stressful circumstances, such as speaking in public.”
辛巴杜认为另外有15%的人属于“情境型害羞，在某些有压力的环境下会胆怯，比如在公众前发言。” ebigear
Depression tends to be more situationally-based in nature, that starts at a specific time in a person's life and often ends a few months or a year later.
抑郁倾向于自然状态下的情境性，开始于个人生活的某一特殊时刻，结束于几个月或者一年之后。 yeeyan |