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词汇 sigh
释义 sigh 英saɪ美saɪAHDsī ★★★☆☆高四六研IST4八COCA³⁹⁴⁵BNC⁶³³⁴iWeb⁹⁹⁸¹Economist¹⁵¹²⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.叹气²⁶;叹息⁷²v.叹息;惋惜²名词sigher过去分词sighed现在分词sighing三单sighs
属性身体

v.动词
vt. & vi. 叹气,叹息

make act of sighing; sound of a sigh


n.名词
C 叹息,叹气

act or sound of sighing


Noun:
an utterance made by exhaling audiblya sound like a person sighing;

she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees


Verb:
heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily;

She sighed sadly

utter with a sigh
v.动词
sigh for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, starve for, thirst for

这组短语间的区别是:

1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。

2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。

3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。

4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。

5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。

6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。

7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。


用作动词 v.
~+名词sigh a deep sigh深深地叹了一口气sigh sb's experiences叹息地说出了某人的经历~+副词sigh audibly听得见地叹息sigh contritely悔恨地叹气sigh desolately忧伤地叹气sigh dismally沮丧地叹气sigh inaudibly听不见地叹息sigh involuntarily不情愿地叹气sigh pensively忧伤地叹气sigh plaintively忧郁地叹气sigh profoundly深深地叹气sigh reminiscently回忆往事地叹气sigh tremulously颤抖地叹气sigh woefully忧愁地叹气sigh away one's days叹息着过日子sigh forth sth叹息中说出某事~+介词sigh about为…叹气sigh after〔for〕渴望,思慕sigh at〔over〕 an accident为一桩灾祸而叹息sigh for the country怀念祖国sigh for one's home怀念家乡sigh for a house渴望房子sigh over the failure为失败叹息sigh with relief宽慰地舒一口气用作名词 n.动词+~breathe〔give〕 a sigh发出一声叹息~+介词a sigh of relief〔sadness, pleasure〕欣慰〔悲痛,愉快〕的一声长吁
用作动词v.
sigh about〔for,over〕 v.+prep.

因…叹息,悲叹 breathe loudly, expressing a feeling, usually sad, on count of (sth or sb)

sigh about〔for,over〕 sb/sthIt's no good sighing about your failure, it is better to start again.为失败叹息毫无益处,最好是从头做起。
Sighing for sorrow can be harmful.悲哀叹息会伤害身体。
She sighed over her unhappy fate.她悲叹自己的不幸的命运。
I hope you are not still sighing over that boy.我希望你不再为那个小伙子伤心叹息。
The teacher told him not to sigh over the failure of yesterday's test.老师告诉他不要为昨天考试不及格叹息。
sigh away v.+adv.

连声悲叹 continuously breathe loudly expressing a feeling, usually sad

sigh awayBy sighing away for hours, she hoped to attract her family's attention to her suffering.她一连几个小时老是叹气,希望引起家里人关心她的痛苦。sigh sth ⇔ awayYou can sigh away half your youth if you choose to allow failed relationship to sadden you.如果你陷于失败的伤感中,你就会使前半生在叹息中度过。近义词 out出sob抽泣long长的pine松树weep流泪hiss嘘声wail痛哭deep深的groan呻吟yearn渴望mourn哀悼moan呻吟声exhale呼气lament悲叹hanker向往breath呼吸expire终止bemoan悲叹bewail哀悼murmur低语suspire呼吸breathe呼吸whisper低语grieve使伤心complaint抱怨sough飒飒之声heavily重重地exhalation呼气suspiration叹息breathe out呼出aspirate送气发音languish衰弱无力susurration沙沙声deep breath深吸一口气
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AShe put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下电话,叹着气,悲伤地摇了摇头。
He thought of all the opportunities he had missed, and sighed.他想到已错过的一切机会,便叹了一口气。
The wind sighed in the treetops.风吹树梢发出轻微的啸声。
When he finished his homework, he sighed with relief.他完成了家庭作业后,轻松地舒了口气。
She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个好消息时,她宽慰地舒了口气。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Mary sighed her relief.玛丽宽慰地舒了一口气。
He sighed a deep sigh.他深深地叹了一口气。
She sighed her reluctant agreement to the proposal.她叹息表示她勉强同意这个建议。
She sighed her sad experiences out.她叹息地说出了自己的不幸。引出直接引语“I've still got several hours' work to do,”hesighed.⎩“我还有几个小时的工作要做。”他叹息着说。“Where can I find enough courage to see me through this struggle?”Marysighed.⎩玛丽叹道:“我从哪里可以找到足够的勇气来支持我的斗争?”⎫用作名词n.The old man gave a deep sigh.那老人深深地叹了口气。
We all make a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe.听说他平安无事,我们都松了一口气。Psighingv.叹息想念Psighinglyad.叹息地呼啸着哀鸣着Psighern.叹息者呼啸的风发悲鸣声的树

v.动词

sigh的基本意思是“叹息,叹气”,指无意识地发出表示强烈渴望、失去信心、悲痛、思念、悔恨、沮丧、厌倦等情绪的深深叹息,是一种不情愿的情感表达。

sigh可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。

sigh可引出直接引语。


名词74%,动词26%
用作名词When he heard the news, he uttered asigh.听到这消息时,他叹了口气。
She heaved asighand became lost in thought.她叹了口气,随即陷入了沉思。
The old man uttered asighand went out.那位老人叹息了一声,走了出去。
I bury my face in my hands and heave asigh.我掩着面叹息。用作动词Hesighedwith despair.他绝望地叹了口气。
‘I wish I didn't have so much to do,’shesighed.`我但愿没有这么多事情要做,'她叹著气说。
She looked out of the window,sighingfor her lost youth.她看着窗外,为她失去的青春而惋惜。verb.breathe out heavily
同义词 cry,exhale,gasp,groan,howl,moan,murmur,sob,whisper,whistleblow,complain,grieve,lament,pant,respire,roar,sorrow,sough,suspire,wheeze,whine
反义词 be happy,delight,praisedislike,hateverb.long for
同义词 ache,crave,dream,hanker,hunger,languish,lust,mourn,pine,suspire,thirst,yearn
反义词 dislike,hate
breathnoun wind or something in the air
aroma,faint breeze,flatus,flutter,gust,odor,puff,smell,vapor,waft,whiff,zephyr
breatheverb tell information
articulate,confide,express,murmur,say,sigh,utter,voice,whisper
broodverb agonize over
be in brown study,bleed,chafe inwardly,consider,daydream,deliberate,despond,dream,dwell upon,eat one's heart out,fret,gloom,grieve,lament,languish,meditate,mope,mull over,muse,ponder,reflect,repine,ruminate,sigh,speculate,stew over,sulk,sweat out,sweat over,think about,think upon,worry
broodedverb agonize over
ate one's heart out,bled,chafed inwardly,considered,daydreamed,deliberated,desponded,dreamed,dwelt upon,fretted,gloomed,grieved,lamented,languished,meditated,moped,mull over,mused,pondered,reflected,repined,ruminated,sighed,speculated,stew over,sulked,sweated out,sweated over,thought about,thought upon,was in brown study,worried
criedverb weep and make sad sounds
bawled,bemoaned,bewailed,blubbed,blubbered,boohooed,broke down,burst into tears,caterwauled,choked up,complained,cracked up,deplored,dissolved in tears,fretted,grieved,groaned,howled,keened,lamented,let it all out,let went,mewled,moaned,mourned,put on the weeps,rang the blues,regretted,shed bitter tears,shed tears,sighed,sniffed,snivelled,sobbed,sorrowed,squalled,turned on waterworks,wailed,wept,whimpered,whined,yammered,yowled
criesverb weep and make sad sounds
bawls,bemoans,bewails,blubbers,blubs,boohoos,breaks down,bursts into tears,caterwauls,chokes up,complains,cracks up,deplores,dissolves in tears,frets,grieves,groans,howls,keens,laments,let goes,lets it all out,mewls,moans,mourns,puts on the weeps,regrets,rings the blues,sheds bitter tears,sheds tears,sighs,sniffs,snivels,sobs,sorrows,squalls,turns on waterworks,wails,weeps,whimpers,whines,yammers,yowls A shrug, a sigh, or any of a number of expressive sounds as well as speech can follow it.
耸肩、叹气或者其他任何具有表达意味的声音都可以作为引语跟随其后。 hjenglish

I replied. A deep sigh of contentment came from the backseat.
只听见一声长“叹”,带着无比的满足,从后座传来。 yeeyan

On January18th the sigh of relief with which the Wine and Spirit Trade Association greeted government plans to impose a minimum price on alcohol in England and Wales was almost audible.
1月18日,政府计划在英格兰和威尔士地区实行酒精饮料最低限价,葡萄酒和烈酒贸易协会对此表示欢迎并总算松了一口气。 ecocn

The peppery arugula, the red leaf, the baby mizuna, they yielded at once to my touch, like a sigh.
辣味的芝麻菜,红色的叶,嫩水菜丽,他们一碰到我的触摸就屈服了,像一声叹息。 yeeyan

“ I know,” I say, and then without meaning to, I sigh.
“我知道”我说,接着情不自禁的叹了口气。 yeeyan

Be careful not to ask what is wrong after the “ Loud Sigh” as she will only tell you“ Nothing”.
注意不要在女人“大声叹息”之后关怀她,因为她只会以“没什么”来回应你。 ebigear

Do not sigh, do not weep!
不要叹息,不要哭泣! yeeyan

Even Ericsson, the stubborn old goat, can sigh and mark the passing of an era.
即使是爱立信这种顽固老头儿,也在叹气和感喟一个时代的结束。 yeeyan

I heard a sigh, and then, a soft giggle.
我听到一声叹息,然后是轻软的咯咯的笑声。 eol

I suppressed a sigh.
我抑制住一声叹息。 yeeyan

I wondered if he was being ironic but his friend agreed with him, giving the sort of sigh that acknowledges a self- evident truth.
我疑心他是否在说反话,但是他朋友也与他意见一致,发出几声叹息等于默认了这是不言自明的事实。 yeeyan

I'm middle aged, so when I'm flooded with relief, my grand action is to sigh.
我已人到中年,所以当我热血沸腾的时候,最表现情绪的行为也就是叹气。 yeeyan

It fell upon my heart like a sigh of her body and whisper of her heart.
它落在我的心上,像她的身躯的叹息和她心灵的低语。 examw

Lincoln’s sigh, quoted above, is a bit of an old chestnut. But it tells us something about the great president’s character.
前文提到了林肯的叹息也已经是一种陈词滥调了,但是这让我们对这位伟大总统的性格有了更深的了解。 ecocn

Something that makes me stop reading for a minute, and sigh with pure bliss, something that actually gets up and walking around, so that I can savour my Aha moment.
它让我稍微暂停一下阅读,因纯粹的喜悦而叹息,它真的能够站起来四处走动,因此我可以享受我快乐的“啊哈”时刻。 yeeyan

Spanish- or British- style monarchy is not yet, they sigh, in the offing.
他们叹息,一个类似西班牙或英国的君主政体还没出现。 ecocn

The announcement was greeted with a muted sigh of disappointment.
这个宣告却迎来人们充满失望的暗自叹息。 yeeyan

The wind that gave our grandfather his first breath also receives his last sigh.
带给我们祖父第一次呼吸的风也带给他最后一口气。 yeeyan

Then I sigh, deeply, and sit back into my chair.
接着,我深深叹气,坐回到我的椅子上。 yeeyan

They guessed correctly more than chance would predict— deaf people’s sounds of amusement and relief were pretty obvious. Which suggests we may be born primed to laugh or sigh.
研究人员的猜测比随机猜测的结果更准确——聋人喜悦或松一口气时的声音是非常明显的,这就表明了我们天生就懂得如何发笑和叹气。 yeeyan

When it comes to matters of state, these poems only comment and sigh from the sidelines.
关系到国家大事,这些诗作只是以局外人的身份评论一番或者叹息一声。 ecocn

Which is why there can only be a qualified sigh of relief at what has happened.
这就是为什么说对于现在发生的事情,只可以暂时松一口气。 yeeyan

While I was thus delaying, a gush of steady wind, as long as a heavy sigh, poured direct out of the quarter of the morning.
正当我为此而耽搁时,一股持续的风从晨光的住所倾注而出扑面而来,像是一声长久的沉重叹息。 yeeyan
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