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sick 英sɪk美sɪkAHDsĭk ★★★☆☆小初中高ＩＴ牛４研COCA²¹¹⁹BNC²²²⁸iWeb²⁶⁸¹Economist³⁶⁹⁹
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😷adj.有病的¹⁰;恶心的⁷;腻烦的⁵;晕的¹;令人毛骨悚然的²n.病人⁶⁷;呕吐物³vt.追逐²;攻击²;唆使¹比较级sicker最高级sickest
厌恶怨恨憎恨
adj.形容词
有病的,患病的physically or mentally unwell; ill P 恶心的,想吐的likely to vomit; nauseous 腻烦的,厌恶的bored with sb/sth P 心烦意乱的,恼火的distressed or disgusted
n.名词
U 呕吐物vomit
Noun:
people who are sick;they devote their lives to caring for the sick
Adjective:
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function;ill from the monotony of his suffering feeling nausea; feeling about to vomitaffected with madness or insanity;a man who had gone mad having a strong distaste from surfeit;grew more and more disgusted fed up with their complaints sick of it all sick to death of flattery gossip that makes one sick tired of the noise and smoke of light lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble;the pale light of a half moon a pale sun the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street a pallid sky the pale or wan stars the wan light of dawn deeply affected by a strong feeling;sat completely still, sick with envy she was sick with longing shockingly repellent; inspiring horror;ghastly wounds the grim aftermath of the bombing the grim task of burying the victims a grisly murder gruesome evidence of human sacrifice macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages macabre tortures conceived by madmen
Verb:
eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;After drinking too much, the students vomited He purged continuously The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
adj.形容词
她心里烦闷。❌ She is sick in heart. ✔️ She is sick at heart. 析 表示“心里烦闷”通常用固定短语be sick at heart表示,其中的介词at不能改为in。 我讨厌冬天,为什么春天还不来呢?❌ I'm sick at winter; why doesn't spring come? ✔️ I'm sick of winter; why doesn't spring come? 析 表示“讨厌或厌烦…”须用be sick of sb/sth 结构,其中的介词of不能改为at。
adj.形容词
sick at, sick for, sick of, sick with这四个短语意思不同：sick at表示“对某事感到懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about 。sick for表示“渴望,盼望”,相当于eager for。sick of表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”,相当于tired of。sick with意思有三：一是“因…呕吐”,相当于sick from; 二是“患…病”,相当于sick of; 三是“对…懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about。 sick, ill这两个词的共同意思是“生病的”。其区别是： ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如: She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。
The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。
We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。sick, sickly这两个形容词共同的意思是“患病的”,其区别是： sick主要用于人,而sickly既可用于人,也可用于其他生物或非生物。用于人时, sick通常指“小恙”,含有“暂时”的意味; 而sickly往往指“痼疾”,含有“慢性”或“经常性”的意味。例如: The sick boy is a friend of my son's.这个生病的男孩是我儿子的一位朋友。
The mother was lulling her sickly baby to sleep.母亲在哄她多病的孩子入睡。sickly用于其他生物时,也具有“不健康的”意义; 修饰非生物时,含有“令人厌恶的、不好的”意味。例如: These plants look rather sickly.这些植物看起来有些不健康。
There is a sickly smell.有一股令人作呕的气味。下面两句意思相同：I feel sick in the stomach. I am sick at the stomach.我感到反胃。ill，sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。 ill在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。 sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。 来自古英语 seoc,生病的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seukaz,生病的，来自 PIE*seug,悲伤的，有麻 烦的。引申诸相关词义。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sick look病容sick mother生病的母亲sick smell令人作呕的气味sick benefit病假津贴sick leave病假动词+～fall sick生病get sick不舒服feel sick感到不舒服look sick脸色不好～+介词sick about对…很不愉快sick at对…不愉快sick at failing the examination为考试未能及格而不快sick at heart忧心忡忡sick for渴望,想望sick for one's home想家sick in the car晕车sick of得…病,厌恶…的sick of a fever发烧sick of lies厌恶说谎sick of waiting等得不耐烦sick to one's stomach恶心的,作呕sick with患…病,对感到不快〔懊丧〕sick with flu患流行性感冒sick with sb for being so late怪某人来得太迟用作名词 n.动词+～heal the sick治愈病人nurse the sick护理病人visit the sick探望病人介词+～full of sick充满呕吐物
用作形容词adj.as sick as a parrot非常失望、妒忌等 very disappointed, envious, etc. 故事记忆最近老狼 Sick病了家里只有 Brick砖块想把食物 Lick舔遇见一只 Chick小鸡专心把米 Pick啄老狼心生 Trick诡计危险时钟 Click发出咔哒声鸡妈妈拿起 Stick棍子狼跑速度 Quick快的故事记忆有一个 Chick小鸡羽毛很 Thick厚厚的一肚子 Trick诡计跳桌上 Lick舔把米饭 Pick啄被主人 Kick踢用筷子 Prick戳又拍了 Brick砖块结果就 Sick病了末日很 Quick快了非常记忆si死〖拼音〗+ck厨师〖熟词cook〗⇒死了的厨师是有病的小学英语速记联想记忆：不穿sock袜子，容易sick患病的联想记忆时钟滴答tick，烦躁想吐sick近义词 illweakinfirmsicklyunwellindisposedadj. ailing反义词 halewellstronghealthyadj. fine
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He is a very sick man.他病得很严重。
The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight.这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。
He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day.他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。
He is in search of a doctor for his sick girl.他正在为自己生病的女儿寻找医生。
We must divide the sick men from the others.我们必须把病人隔离。
With a sick husband, she was chained to the house all day.由于丈夫生病,她整天被拴在家里。
The doctor dedicated his life to the sick people in the tropical country.这名医生把他的一生献给了这个热带国家的救死扶伤事业。
She has a sick stomach.她有胃病。
The boss called the foreman on the carpet for granting sick leave to a worker without first asking for permission.老板训斥那个工头未经事先请示就擅自批准一个工人的病假。
用作表语
S+be+～Your little sister is sick, try to bear with her when she cries.你小妹病了,她哭时你忍耐一下。
She has been sick for one month.她已病了一个月了。
She attended to all his needs while he was sick.当他生病时,她为他料理一切。
He must be either sick or detained by business, otherwise he would surely have been here on time.他不是生病就是给事情耽搁了,否则他一定会准时到这儿的。
Grandmother became very sick and death was staring her in the face.祖母病得很重,已离死期不远了。
He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.船一启动他就开始呕吐。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseI feel sick at my work.我讨厌我的工作。
He was rather sick at missing the last train.他为没赶上最后一班车而懊丧。
He was awfully sick at being beaten.因被击败他非常不愉快。
He is sick for it.他思念着它。
The boy was obviously homesick.这男孩显然非常想家。
He was always sick for old happy times.他老是怀念昔日的快乐时光。
He is sick from overeating.他因暴食而呕吐。
I am heartily sick of them.我深觉他们讨厌。
He acted the fool so often everyone got sick and tired of him.他常常装疯卖傻,弄得人人都讨厌他。
They are sick of the food given by cooks in their school.他们吃厌了学校厨师做的饭。
Thank goodness the days are drawing out again,I'm so sick of the winter.谢天谢地,白天又越来越长了,我太讨厌冬天了。
We are sick of your complaining.我们讨厌你抱怨。
He fell sick with flu.他得了流感。
She fell sick with fever.她发烧。
She is sick with me for being so late.她对我来得这样迟感到不高兴。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～He smoked himself sick.他抽烟抽得生病了。
The smell made her sick.这气味使她感到恶心。
It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly.我看到她受到这样的虐待感到非常愤怒。用作名词n.The basin was full of sick.盆里全是吐的东西。
The sick need special care.病人需要特别护理。
He said his work is to heal the sick.他说他的工作是治愈病人。
We'll go to visit the sick in hospital tomorrow.明天我们要去探望住院病人。Psickbedn.病床Psickroomn.病房Pturnsick蹒跚病Pairsicka.晕机的Pcarsicka.晕车的Pseasicka.晕船的Pseasickness晕船Psicklinessn.多病Ptrainsicka.晕车的Pcarsicknessn.晕车Pairsicknessn.晕机Pphthisicky患气喘的Pwater-sicka.受涝的Pair-sickness航空晕Pgallsickness牛胆病Phorse-sickness马疫Pmilk-sick白蛇根中毒Psickbayn.船上医务室Phome-sickness怀乡病Pmilt-sickness牛脾病Plovesicknessn.相思病Pgrass-sickness青草病Pserum-sickness血清病Pgreensicka.患萎黄病的Pgreensicknessn.黄萎病Pheartsicka.悲痛的苦恼的Psickisha.多病的像要吐的Psleeping-sickness昏睡病Phomesicka.思家的思乡病的Psicknessn.疾病不健康呕吐Phearsicka.沮丧的闷闷不乐的Plovesicka.害相思病的苦恋的Phip-sickness南美马锥虫病Pbrainsicka.神经错乱的疯狂的Plove-sicka.苦恋的害相思病的Pnailsicka.因钉眼过多而疏松的Pballoon-sickness气球病高空病Psickenern.催吐物令人厌倦的事物Psickenvt.患病使厌倦使恶心vi.生病作呕Psicklya.病弱的引起疾病的难闻的恶心的ad.病态地Psickeninga.引起疾病的引起呕吐的令人厌恶的使人作呕的
adj.形容词
sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave病假。 sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的”“心烦意乱的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。 sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。 sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。
n.名词
sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不可数名词。 sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。 sick和ill的比较：两者意思相近，前者常指遭受某种身体上的不适，后者表示不舒服的。英国人习惯将sick用作定语，修饰名词，如sick child。而ill则常被用作定语，去修饰动词。George didn't come in last week because he was ill. be sick作“呕吐的”解。 fall sick作“患病”解； I was sick three times in the night.我一晚上呕吐了三次。在美式英语里，通常将sick用在身体某部分的名称前面，如sick kidneys，sick nerves和sick hair； sick可表示“渴望……的”，而sick of则表示“对……感到厌倦的”。Allen has got sick of city life,and is now sick for his home in the country. 在现代英语里，sick与with连用，后面加病名，而不用介词of，如：sick with fever sick； a sick child指“一个有病的孩子”，但只是暂时或经常有病的，如a little sick child是“经常有病的”，而a sick little child是“暂时有病的”。不同的是，a sickly child指“一个多病的孩子”，表示很容易生病。
形容词85%,动词13%,名词2%
用作形容词He fellsickwith malaria on a trip to Africa.他在去非洲时患了疟疾。
He put a maid in to look after hissickwife.他雇了1名女仆来照顾她的病妻。
You'll besickif you eat any more of that candy.如果你再吃那种糖果,就会感到恶心的。
I'msickof waiting around like this.我讨厌透了像这样在一旁等著。
I wassickin the car yesterday.昨天我晕车了。用作名词Thesickneed special care.病人需要特别护理。
The basin was full ofsick.盆里全是吐的东西.用作及物动词If you need something done, I'llsickhim on it.如果你需要办什么事,我叫他去干。adj.not healthy, not feeling well
同义词 ailing,confined,debilitated,declining,disordered,down,frail,funny,green,hospitalized,ill,impaired,imperfect,incurable,indisposed,infected,invalid,mean,nauseated,peaked,suffering,tottering,wobblybedridden,broken down,defective,delicate,diseased,feeble,feverish,in a bad way,in poor health,infirm,laid-up,lousy,not so hot,poorly,qualmish,queasy,rickety,rocky,rotten,run down,sick as a dog,under medication,under the weather,unhealthy,unwell,weak
反义词 healthy,perfect,sound,strong,wellclean,content,gentle,happy,moral,nice,pleased,satisfiedundiseasedadj.morbid, gross
同义词 blackghoulish,macabre,morose,sadistic,sickly
反义词 clean,content,gentle,happy,healthy,moral,nice,pleased,satisfied,undiseased,welladj.fed up, displeased
同义词 bored,disgusted,jaded,revolted,satiated,tired,wearyblasé,up to here with
反义词 activated,freshclean,content,gentle,happy,healthy,moral,nice,pleased,satisfied,undiseased,well
ailingadjective not feeling well
below par,debilitated,diseased,down,down with,enfeebled,feeble,feeling awful,ill,indisposed,rocky,run down,sick as a dog,sickly,under the weather,unwell,wasting,weak
amissadjective wrong;defective
awry,bad,confused,crooked,erring,erroneous,fallacious,false,faulty,flawed,foul,glitched up,haywire,imperfect,improper,inaccurate,inappropriate,incorrect,mistaken,out of order,sick,unfair,unlawful,unsuitable,untoward
bananasadjective insane
bonkers,brainsick,crackers,crazy,crazy as a loon,cuckoo,daft,demented,deranged,distraught,disturbed,dotty,kooky,loco,lunatic,mad,mad as a hatter,maniac,maniacal,mentally ill,moonstruck,not all there,nuts,nutty as a fruitcake,off one's rocker,out of one's mind,out to lunch,psycho,sick,sick in the head,stark raving mad,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound,wacky
cadaverousadjective pale, corpselike
ashen,bag of bones,blanched,bloodless,consumptive,dead,deathlike,deathly,emaciated,exsanguinous,gaunt,ghastly,ghostly,haggard,pallid,peaked,peaky,sallow,shadowy,sick,skeletal,skeletonlike,skin and bones,spectral,thin,wan,wasted
confinedadjective limited, enclosed
bedfast,bedridden,bottled-up,bound,chilled,circumscribed,compassed,cooped up,cramp,cramped,detained,flattened out,grounded,hampered,held,hog-tied,iced,immured,imprisoned,in chains,in jail,incarcerated,incommodious,indisposed,invalided,jailed,laid up,locked up,on ice,pent,restrained,restricted,sealed up,shut-in,sick
crackersadjective insane
batty,bonkers,brainsick,cracked,crazed,crazy,crazy as a loon,cuckoo,daft,demented,deranged,distraught,disturbed,dotty,kooky,loco,lunatic,mad,mentally ill,moonstruck,not all there,nuts,nutty,off one's rocker,out of one's mind,out to lunch,psycho,psychotic,sick,sick in the head,stark raving mad,touched,unbalanced,unhinged,unsound,wacky In other words, the patient is not as sick as he would have been without the medicine he received.
换句话说，这个病人病得本应该没有这么严重，但是他没有得到他需要的药。 yeeyan |