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shy 英ʃaɪ美ʃaɪAHDshī ★★☆☆☆小初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁶⁰⁵⁴BNC⁶¹³⁸iWeb⁶²⁸⁰Economist⁶⁷⁷²
基本双解英英易错词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.腼腆的²⁴;胆怯的⁷;害羞的⁶⁹副词shyly比较级shier/shyer最高级shiest/shyest名词shyer名词复数shies过去分词shied现在分词shying三单shies
品质尴尬害羞胆小胆怯
adj.形容词
怕羞的,腼腆的timid and nervous in the presence of others; reserved 胆怯的of animals, birds, etc. unwilling to be seen or be near to humans; easily frightened 有戒心的,不喜欢…的wary or afraid of a person or an action 缺乏的,不足的lacking; short
v.动词
vi. 惊退,畏缩usually of a horse turn aside or hold back in fear or alarm
Noun:
a quick throw;he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman
Adjective:
lacking self-confidence;stood in the doorway diffident and abashed problems that call for bold not timid responses a very unsure young man short;eleven is one shy of a dozen wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things;shy of strangers
Verb:
start suddenly, as from frightthrow quickly
adj.形容词
他并不怯于提建议。❌ He was not shy about offering suggestions. ✔️ He was not shy of offering suggestions. 析 be shy of是固定短语,表示“不好意思做某事”或“对…存有戒心”其中的介词不可用about代替。 这种动物人们不常见到,因为它是一种胆子极小的动物。❌ This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely nervous creature. ✔️ This animal is not often seen by man, as it is an extremely shy creature. 析 指鸟类等“胆怯的”“易受惊的”通常用shy而不用nervous来形容。 来自古英语 sceoh,害羞的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skiuhwaz,害羞的，畏惧的，可能来自 PIE*skeu, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同 hide,shun.
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词shy bird易受惊的鸟shy girl害羞的小女孩shy smile羞怯的微笑～+介词shy about不敢做…的,对…害羞的shy about singing不好意思唱歌shy of对…迟疑,畏缩,缺乏shy of funds资金不足shy of girls在女孩子面前很害羞shy of light怕光shy of speaking不敢多讲话shy of trying again不敢再试shy with woman和女人在一起怕羞用作动词 v.～+副词shy bashfully害羞地退缩～+副词+介词shy away from由于羞怯或恐惧等躲开或避开shy away from close friendships避免与人深交shy away from looking at sb不敢正视某人
用作形容词adj.fight shy of避开… avoid sb/sth; be unwilling to undertake (a task or confront sb) once bitten, twice shy一次被咬,下次胆小; 一次上当,下次小心,一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 after an unpleasant experience one is careful to avoid sth similar 用作动词v.
shy away from v.+adv.+prep.
由于羞怯或恐惧等躲开或避开 avoid or move away from sth/doing sth (usually because of shyness, fear, etc.) shy away from sth/v-ingShe's always shied away from close friendships.她总是避免与人深交。
The girl shied away from looking the strange man in the eye.这女孩很害羞,不敢正视那个陌生人。非常记忆sh上海〖拼音〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒上海人躲在树杈后面，很腼腆故事记忆如果 Shy腼腆不敢 Try尝试飞机会 Fly飞行小学英语速记联想记忆：sky天空有彩霞，似乎很shy害羞的近义词 balkbuckshrinkv. back away反义词 brashbrazenfearlessobtrusiveadj. bold
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Mary is a shy girl.玛丽是一个害羞的女孩。
She gave him a shy smile.她对他羞答答地笑了笑。
His low voice and shy look soon made him a favourite among his colleagues.他低低的嗓音和羞怯的表情很快使他成为受同事喜欢的人。
This young scholar is of a shy modesty and excessive fear of offence which often obscured his real worth.这位年轻的学者有着一种近乎羞怯的谦逊和过分害怕冒犯人的本性,这些都掩盖了他的真正价值。
Just before the night fell, there was a shy knock on the door.就在夜幕降临之前,传来一声轻轻的敲门声。
用作表语
S+be+～The little girl blazed shy.这个小女孩满脸的羞涩。
Many of the 18 contestants were looking a little shy.那18位竞争者大多数看上去有点害羞。
We're still two tickets shy.我们还差两张票。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseJack is shy with strangers and bold with people he knows well.杰克在陌生人面前怕羞,但和熟人在一起时则无拘无束。
The dog is shy of strangers.这狗怕陌生人。
She's shy of buying shares.她不敢买股票。
The child was shy of telling the truth.那孩子怯于说真话。
Don't be shy of telling us the truth.告诉我们真相,不要不好意思。
He's always very shy of approaching his chief.他总是怯于接近他的长官。
We have a lot of pens, but we're shy on ink.我们有许多钢笔,但墨水不够。
We're still ten men shy of a full class.我们还少十个人才能凑成一个班。S+be+too ～+to- vHe was too shy to speak to her.他很怕羞,连话都不敢跟她说。S+be+～+that-clauseThe Australian lyre-bird is so shy that even bushmen rarely see one.澳大利亚琴鸟很怯生,即使垦荒者亦难得一见。
Why is the moon so shy that it never shows us the other side of its face?月亮为什么那么害羞,总不给我们看它的那半边脸?用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe little colt shied at the fence and refused to jump over it.这匹小马驹到障碍物前会害怕,不敢跳过去。
The horse shied at the loud noise and threw its rider.那匹马听到那响声惊得向后倒退,把骑马的人摔了下来。
Ade bashfully shied.艾德羞得退缩了。Pgun-shya.怕枪声的Pshynessn.羞怯胆怯Pwork-shya.怕工作的Pcamera-shya.不喜被拍照的Ptongue-shya.羞怯得不能说话的结巴的
adj.形容词
shy用作形容词的基本意思是“怕羞的,腼腆的”,既可用于指人,也可指行为,如羞怯的表情、微笑等实际上是间接地修饰有关人的。还可指鸟兽等“胆怯的”“易受惊的”。 shy还可作“有戒心的,不喜欢…的”解,此时常与of连用,其后可接名词或动名词。 shy作“缺乏的,不足的”解时主要用于美式英语,在句中一般用作表语,无比较级和最高级。用于其他词义时,则有比较级和最高级,分别为shyer, shyest。
v.动词
shy可用作不及物动词,主要用于马等受惊而畏缩不前,偶尔也可用于人,指“因害羞而退缩”。 shy常用于shy away from短语中,此时通常以人作主语,意为由于羞怯或恐惧等而“躲开”或“避开”。
形容词95%,动词4%,名词1%
用作形容词He was tooshyto talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。
He only saw her sweet,shyface.他只注意到她的甜甜的、腼腆的脸。
We must not fightshyof hard work.我们不应回避艰苦的工作。
Theshygirl was afraid to contradict.这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见。adj.quiet and self-conscious
同义词 afraid,apprehensive,bashful,cautious,circumspect,coy,demure,diffident,fearful,hesitant,humble,introverted,modest,nervous,reluctant,reticent,self-effacing,sheepish,suspicious,timid,warydisinclined,indisposed,introvert,loner,recessive,reserved,retiring,shrinkingaverse,backward,chary,conscious,distrustful,loath,shamefaced,skittish,unassertive,unassured,uneager,uneffusive,unresponsive,unsocial,unwilling
反义词 aggressive,bold,brave,calm,careless,conceited,confident,courageous,eager,egotistical,extroverted,fearless,forward,heedless,immodest,incautious,indiscreet,proud,rash,unabashed,unafraid,unashamed,uncareful,unfearful,unshy,unworried,bent,disposed,inclined,outgoing,willingadequate,enough,unreservedadj.lacking, failing
同义词 scant,scanty,short,wantingdeficient,inadequate,insufficient,scarce,unsufficient
反义词 adequate,sufficientenough
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
avoidverb refrain or stay away from;prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,recoil,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shirk,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw
backwardadjective bashful or hesitant
afraid,averse,bashful,demure,diffident,disinclined,hesitant,hesitating,humble,indisposed,loath,modest,reluctant,reserved,retiring,shy,timid,uneager,unwilling,wavering
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,hesitate,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
carefuladjective cautious;painstaking
accurate,alert,apprehensive,assiduous,attentive,chary,choosy,circumspect,concerned,conscientious,conservative,cool,deliberate,detail-oriented,discreet,exacting,fastidious,finicky,fussy,going to great lengths,guarded,heedful,judicious,leery,meticulous,mindful,observant,particular,playing safe,precise,prim,protective,provident,prudent,punctilious,regardful,religious,rigorous,scrupulous,selfdisciplined,shy,sober,solicitous,solid,thorough,thoughtful,vigilant,wary
castverb throw aside
boot,bung,chuck,drive,drop,fire,fling,heave,hurl,impel,launch,lob,peg,pitch,project,shed,shy,sling,thrust,toss There is no point shouting at a child who is very shy and telling them off, because it does not come naturally to them to put themselves forward.
没有必要对着一个害羞的孩子大喊大叫的让他们不要这样子，因为他们不会想到要去积极主动点。 yeeyan
“ Of course you know already-- about May and me, ” he said, answering her look with a shy laugh.
“当然你已经知道了——我和梅的事，”他说，并腼腆地一笑回答她的注视。 kekenet
As he accepts the ceremonial neckerchief from a shy girl scout from Lancashire, he is as straight-backed as any of the teenagers on parade.
当他从一个害羞的兰开夏女童子军那里接受仪式领巾的时候，站得如同队伍中的任何一个年轻人一样笔直。 yeeyan
At first he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more natural.
他起初在班里有点害羞，不过现在自然多了。《新英汉大辞典》
Even in the slow- connection days of dial-up Internet, the shy and lonely gravitated toward online communication.
即使是在拨号上网的慢速连接年代，腼腆而孤独的人们也被在线交流所吸引。 yeeyan
From“ shy Mary,” she morphed into a business person and working woman.
她从“害羞的玛丽”转变成一名商人和职业妇女。《21世纪大英汉词典》
From ferocious birds of prey to shy songbirds, Zuckerman has captured our avian neighbors in fascinating new ways.
从凶猛的猛禽，到害羞的鸣禽，祖克曼用这种迷人的新方法来拍摄我们的鸟类邻居。 yeeyan
Have no word with him if you are shy； stand aside by the door when you meet him.
若是你害羞就不必和他说话，你迎接他的时候只须站在门边。 ebigear
Have no word with him if you are shy.
不必同他说话，如果你害羞。 ebigear
I don’t say this to brag, but because if you asked me I would tell you that I am very shy and insecure and overcome it by pure force of will.
我说这个并不是自夸，而是因为如果你问我，我会告诉你我非常害羞，没有安全感，但我靠纯粹意志的力量克服了它。 yeeyan
I do have some sympathy with this excuse. I know how shy I felt when I was overweight, and how much I hated exercising in public.
我真的对这个理由深有同感。我知道我超重时我是多么的害羞，同时我也非常讨厌在公共场所锻炼。 yeeyan
I know how shy I felt when I was overweight, and how much I hated exercising in public.
我知道我超重时我是多么的害羞，同时我也非常讨厌在公共场所锻炼。 yeeyan
I like the girls who are shy and stand off.
我喜欢那些腼腆不愿与人接触的女孩们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I sent a shy13-year-old girl in the company of a loudmouth classmate to the state capitol—she to speak to her local legislator, he to teach her how to be fearless.
我让一个13岁的害羞的小女孩与一位喋喋不休的同学为伴一起去美国国会大厦，让她和当地立法者说话，让他叫她怎样变得无所畏惧。 yeeyan
If someone is cold it is most likely because they are very shy and insecure.
如果有些人很冷淡，那很可能是因为他们非常害羞，没有安全感。 yeeyan
If shy people work at it, says Jonathan Cheek, most are able to cope with their problem.
乔纳森·奇克说，如果害羞的人去克服害羞，大多数人能够解决自己的问题。 ebigear
People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Worries and feelings like these can keep you from trying.
害羞的人常常担心失败或者比较在意他人的眼光，但这样的担忧和感觉往往会使你更难尝试克服害羞。 yeeyan
She is very shy and does not mingle with the children at school.
她十分害羞，在学校不合群。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then there are the shy kids that we all know and love.
当然，也有些我们晓得的，惹人爱的害羞的孩子。 yeeyan
Was he shy as a child?
他是不是像孩子一样害羞？ yeeyan
What situation makes you shy?
什么场合让你害羞了？ ebigear
Shy people often avoid situations that force close contact with other people.
害羞的人通常避免那些被迫与别人密切接触的场合。 ebigear |