| 释义 |
shut 英ʃʌt美ʃʌtAHDshŭt ★★★☆☆高研牛４COCA¹⁷⁹⁴BNC⁴²⁵³iWeb²⁷⁴⁴Economist²³³²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.关闭⁷⁵;合拢⁶;停止⁶adj.关闭的¹²;停止营业的¹n.关闭过去分词shut现在分词shutting三单shuts
行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 关,关上close; close sth
Adjective:
not open;the door slammed shut used especially of mouth or eyes;he sat quietly with closed eyes his eyes were shut against the sunlight
Verb:
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;Close the door shut the window become closed;The windows closed with a loud bang prevent from entering; shut out;The trees were shutting out all sunlight This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country
v.动词
请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。❌ Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep. ✔️ Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep. 析 shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。 检查水管时,把水关上了几个小时。❌ The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired. ✔️ The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired. 析 shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。 这窗户容易关。❌ The window is shut easily. ✔️ The window shuts easily. 那商店晚上九点才关门。❌ The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m. ✔️ The shop will not shut until 9 p.m. 析 shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。
v.动词
shut, close这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于: 1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如: He did not close the door when he left the room.他离开房间时没有关门。
Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.把门关严,别让猫跑出去。
The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.这家商店晚9点关门。
The police shut the murderer up in a cell.警方把杀人犯关进牢房。2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如: The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。
The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。close，shut，slam这些动词均有“关”之意。 close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。 shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。 slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。 来源于史前日耳曼语skeut-, skaut-, skut-抛出,发射。
同源词： sheet, shot, shout, shoot, shuttle 词组/短语： shut out 排除 shut up 闭嘴;关闭,隔离
用作动词 v.
～+名词shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅shut one's ears to充耳不闻shut one's eyes to视而不见shut one's mind to死不答应shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中shut the box关盒子shut the door〔gate〕关门shut the shop关店shut the windows关窗子～+副词shut abruptly突然地关上shut cautiously小心地关上shut clamorously砰砰响地关上shut easily轻易地合上shut heavily重重地关上shut impatiently不耐烦地关上shut lightly轻轻地关上shut mysteriously神秘地合上shut obligingly乐于助人地关上shut slowly缓慢地关上shut stealthily悄悄地合上shut suddenly突然关上shut away把…关起来,隔离shut him away from them把他和他们隔开shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止shut down a factory关闭工厂shut off from关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥shut out the dog别让狗进来shut out the light遮住光线shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢shut up shop关店,打烊shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中～+介词shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹shut behind顺手关上shut the door behind you随手把门关上shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题shut on对…关上shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹shut to关上某物,闭上眼shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实shut with用…方式关上shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内
用作动词v.
shut down v.+adv.
完全关闭 close completely shut downThe shop has shut down because of lack of trade.那商店因生意萧条而停业。shut sth ⇔ downShe shut the lid down.她扣上了盖儿。
They have shut the shop down.他们关闭了这家商店。
A strike has shut down several car factories.罢工使好几家汽车厂停产。
The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.那工厂因为罢工而停工了两个月。
shut in¹ v.+adv.
锁或封在里边 seal or lock in; enclose shut sb/sth ⇔ inIf you close that door you can shut the noise in.你要是关上那扇门,就听不到吵闹声了。
She feels rather shut in.她觉得简直是被关禁闭。
shut in² v.+prep.
关在里边 enclose shut sb/sth in sthShe shut her finger in the door.她把手夹在门里了。
Be careful not to shut your fingers in the door.当心,别让门把你的手指夹住。
She shut her clothes in the door.她把衣服夹在门缝里了。
He was shut in a room.他被禁闭在一间屋里。
shut off v.+adv.
隔绝,使不得进入 separate; isolate; prevent from coming in shut sth ⇔ offWould you shut the electricity off, please?劳驾,请切断电路好吗?
They have shut off the water supply.他们已经切断了水源。
We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了。
The current has been shut off.电流切断了。
After the storm the electricity was shut off for several hours.暴风雨过后停了几个小时的电。shut oneself ⇔ offThe girl tried to shut herself off from the world.那女孩企图与世隔绝。
We are really shut off here.我们这里确实是闭塞。
They feel shut off from all human contact on this island.他们觉得在这个小岛上与人世隔绝。
shut out v.+adv.
排除,关在外边 exclude; lock out; prevent from coming in shut sb/sth ⇔ outYou really can't shut him out so easily.你确实不能那样轻易地把他拒之门外。
He shut the cat out.他把猫关在外边。
She has tried to shut the memories out.她尽力排除对往事的回忆。
Close the door and shut out that draught!关上门把那股穿堂风挡住!
It's impossible to shut out all news from the outside world.封锁外界的消息是不可能的。
I can't shut out the picture of the accident.我不能忘却那次事故的景象。
shut to v.+prep.
不对…开放 not open to sth shut sb/sth to sb/sthCanada shut its fishing waters to the United States.加拿大的捕鱼水域不对美国开放。
shut up v.+adv.
关严 close completely, but not necessarily forever shut upI wish she would shut up!她要是安静下来该多好!
Shut up,I'm trying to think.别说了,我在想问题。
Shut up and let me alone!住嘴,别管我!
I asked them to shut up and let us listen to the radio.我让他们别说话,好让我们听听收音机。shut sb ⇔ upThe boy talked too much and I had to shut him up.这孩子话太多了,我不得不禁止他开口。shut sb/sth ⇔ upI shut my office up and went for lunch.我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭。
It's time to shut up shop and go home.该打烊回家了。
They have shut up their town house and have gone to the country for the summer.他们锁好城里的房子到乡下去过夏天了。
The shop has been shut up temporarily.这家商店临时停业了。
The thief was shut up in prison.那小偷被监禁在狱中。故事记忆总住破烂 Hut小屋门都没有 Shut关闭餐餐吃的 Peanut花生一年没有 Haircut理发老指俺的 Nut坚果头说等妖怪 Cut砍剪故事记忆山里有个 Hut小屋门紧紧的 Shut关住用刀把门 Cut砍发现一屋 Nut坚果但是要说 But但是吃多会伤 Gut肠子小学英语速记音律记忆：大门shut关着的，需要shout呼喊近义词 close反义词 open
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe box shuts hard.这盒子很难关上。
The door shuts easily.这门很容易关。
The post office will shut at six pm.邮局在下午六点关门。
The flowers shut quietly at night.花在夜晚悄悄地合上。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Shut the windows before you leave.走之前把窗户关上。
He shut the book and put it away.他把书合起来,放到一边。
She shut the umbrella and entered the house.她收起雨伞进入屋里。
He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more.他闭上了嘴,什么也不说了。
He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing.他生气了,闭上嘴巴什么也没说。
They shut their eyes to crime in which they did not participate.他们假装没有看见自己没有参与过的罪行。
Her eyes were shut.她的眼睛闭着。
It was so late that all the shops were shut.太晚了,所有店门都关上了。
The door is closed but not shut.门关着,但没上锁。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She would shut her eyes tight.她把眼睛闭得很严。Pshuteyen.睡觉失去知觉Pshut-eyen.睡眠人事不省Pshutdownn.关门停工停机Pshutoffn.关闭器遮断停止Pshutoutn.关厂停业被关在外面的人不让对方得分Pshut-inn.被关在屋内的人a.被关在屋内的诡密的被围在中间的Pshuttern.百叶窗关闭物照相机快门关闭者vt.为…装百叶窗以百叶窗遮闭
v.动词
shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指使由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。 shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。 shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。
动词90%,名词9%,形容词1%
用作动词Pleaseshutthe door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
The office willshutdown for christmas.圣诞节办公室将关闭。
He decided toshutdown the shop.他决定关闭这家商店。
Heshuthimself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
Her mouth opened andshut, but no sound came out.她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。
Heshuthis eyes to her faults.他对她的缺点视而不见。
Some coal-mines had toshutdown.有些煤矿不得不关闭。
Business is not good. He'll have toshutthe shop.生意不好,他只得打算停业。用作形容词She heard the bedroom window blowshut.她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。
With the doorshut, rhe room was hot and humid.门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。
Keep your mouthshut.闭上你的嘴。
Are all the barsshutin this town?这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？用作名词The jaws snapshutto take a sample.铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。
Some coal-mines had toshutdown.有些煤矿不得不关闭。verb.close
同义词 bar,lock,push,sealcage,confine,draw,enclose,exclude,fasten,fold,imprison,secure,slambatten down,close down,close up,drop the curtain,fold up,put to,shut down,wall off
反义词 loosen,open,unfasten,free,let go,let out,loose,release
airtightadjective sealed
closed,impenetrable,impermeable
closeverb obstruct, seal
bang,bar,block,bolt,button,caulk,choke,clap,clench,clog,confine,congest,cork,dam,exclude,fasten,fill,lock,occlude,plug,prevent passage,put to,retard flow,screen,secure,shut,shut off,shutter,slam,stop up,stopper,stuff,turn off
finishedadjective complete, done
accomplished,achieved,brought about,ceased,closed,come to an end,compassed,concluded,consummated,decided,discharged,dispatched,disposed of,done for,done with,effected,effectuated,elaborated,ended,entire,executed,final,finalized,fulfilled,full,in the past,lapsed,made,over,over and done,perfected,performed,put into effect,realized,resolved,satisfied,settled,sewn-up,shut,stopped,terminated,through,tied-up,worked out,wound-up,wrapped-up
hem/hem inverb enclose, restrict
begird,beset,border,bound,cage,circle,circumscribe,close in,confine,corral,define,edge,encircle,encompass,envelop,environ,fence,fringe,girdle,hedge in,immure,margin,pen,rim,ring,round,shut,shut in,skirt,surround,verge
hemmedverb enclose, restrict
begirded,beset,bordered,bound,caged,circled,circumscribed,close in,confined,corralled,defined,edged,encircled,encompassed,enveloped,environed,fenced,fringed,girdled,hedged in,immured,margined,penned,rang,rimmed,rounded,shut,shut in,skirted,surrounded,verged
hemmingverb enclose, restrict
begirding,besetting,binding,bordering,caging,circling,circumscribing,close in,confining,corralling,defining,edging,encircling,encompassing,enveloping,environing,fencing,fringing,girdling,hedging in,immuring,margining,penning,rimming,ringing,rounding,shutting,shutting in,skirting,surrounding,verging The blog is hosted by a German server— so the Cuban government does not have any practical ability to shut it down; at most, it can prevent access to it from within Cuba.
博客是架设在德国的一个服务器上的——因此古巴政府并无任何实际的能力来关闭这个博客；最多，他们只是可以阻止在古巴境内访问该站点。 yeeyan
The door clicked shut.
门咔哒一声关上了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When they leave, I shut my office door.
他们离开后，我关上办公室的门。 yeeyan
All but one of its nuclear stations, and about half of its coal power plants, will shut by2023 and must be replaced.
所有的核电站仅有一个得以幸存，以及近半数的煤炭发电厂将在2023年之前关闭并被取代。 ecocn
Because the owners of smoke shops refused to pay their taxes, she shut them down.
由于烟店的业主拒绝缴纳税款，她将他们的店关闭了。 ecocn
But because of this very low level tritium getting into the ground water and migrating it shut the laboratory down.
但是由于这个非常低标准的氚,进入到地下水里，迁移了水,关闭了实验室。163
But I had scarcely shut my eyes when something that fell by me with a great noise awaked me.
但是我几乎没有闭上过我的眼睛，当时我感觉到些什么带着巨大的响声吵醒了我。 yeeyan
Earlier, Ukraine shut all four of its pipelines that ship the fuel to Europe.
早些时候，乌克兰关闭了向欧洲输送燃料的所有四根管道。 ebigear
I let the door shut without answering her.
门自己关上了，我始终没有回答。 yeeyan
I shut him up in no time.
只不过我很快就让他闭嘴了。 cri
If schools and childcare facilities are shut, children should not attend gatherings of other children or adults during the closures.
如果学校和托幼机构关闭，儿童在关闭期间将不能参加其他成人或小朋友的集会。 yeeyan
If they violate the law, their party will be shut down.
如果违反了法律，他们创立的政党将会被关闭。 yeeyan
In the first of20 trials, both you and your rival shut your gates, forcing both trucks onto the alternative route.
在20次试验的第一次中，你和你的对手都关闭自己的大门，迫使两方的卡车都绕道而行。 yeeyan
She banged the door shut.
她砰地把门关上了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She clapped the door shut in anger.
她气得把门砰的一声关上。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything plainly, because the windows were shut.
于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了小房间，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始什么也没能看清楚。 yeeyan
Since we last spoke with them, one of the five started a new company, while another may have to shut his doors.
自从我们上次与他们交流后，五人当中有一人开创了一个新的公司，而另一位可能不得不关张了。 yeeyan
That country's military leaders have shut the door on any further peace talks.
那个国家的军事首脑们关闭了进一步和平谈判的大门。《新英汉大辞典》
The door was only opened a little way, and quickly shut; but the huntsman had seen enough to make him full of wonder, when he returned and described to the king what he had seen.
这扇门只开了一条路然后就很快的关上了；但是猎人已经看到了足够多的让他充满疑问的东西，当他返回去并且向国王描述他所看到的一切。 yeeyan
They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
他们不知道，也不思想，因为耶和华闭住他们的眼不能看见，塞住他们的心不能明白。 ebigear
We never slammed it shut.
我们从没有将它关闭。 kekenet
When someone says something boring we shut our eyes and pretend to go to sleep.
当有人说起无聊的事情时，我们会闭上眼睛，装作要睡觉的样子。 yeeyan
When we shut the interface down, we turn off the ethernet ports, remove them from the bridge, and remove the bridge interface.
当我们关闭接口时，我们关闭了以太网端口，将它们从网桥上除去，然后除去网桥接口。 ibm
Whether those doors remain shut depends on politics not prizes— and how far the storm spreads.
这些门开关与否取决于政治而不是奖项——还有这场风暴可以吹的多远。 ecocn
Without the resources to keep the service going, we must shut it down.
由于没有资源支撑服务继续走下去，我们必须关闭它。 yeeyan
You're not going in there during operation or even after its shut down.
你不会进到哪去，在运行期间或者,甚至在它关闭之后。163 |