v.动词
shudder, vibrate这组词都有“震动”的意思。其区别在于:vibrate指物体特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。
shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。
shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
近义词 jolt震摇shake摇动quake震动wince畏缩blink眨眼quiver颤抖shiver颤动tremor震动judder震颤wobble摆动thrill激动tingle刺痛tremble战悚agitation激动chill使变冷convulsion抽搐vibrate使振动convulse使震动throb心脏跳动，抽痛…frisson因激动或恐惧等产生的…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI was too afraid of her to shudder,too afraid of her to put my fingers to my ears.我怕她怕得不敢发抖,怕得不敢用手指捂耳朵。
He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt.他猛踩刹车，车颤抖着停住了。用作名词n.The news sent a shudder through the audience.这消息使听众激动得直发抖。
动词90%,名词10%
用作不及物动词Sheshudderedat the sight of the dead body.她一看到死尸就战栗起来。
Sheshudderedat the memory of school exams.她一想到学校的考试就不寒而栗。
Heshudderedwith cold.他冷得发抖。
His whole bodyshudderedwith fury.他的整个身体都因为恐惧而发抖。用作名词The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材，他浑身一阵战栗。 And this year he has pelted us with a new comic, one set essentially in his own shudderingly original imagination.
今年他又带给我们一部新漫画，一部天马行空的原创作品。 yeeyan
To Liverpool's watching fans, however, the action unfolded in shudderingly slow motion as the Argentinian took advantage of a sudden collapse of concentration in the English club's defence.
而对于利物浦队的球迷来说，阿根廷人将默西塞德红队的优势瞬间化解的慢动作回放，更是令人心碎。 yeeyan