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shud·der 英ˈʃʌdə美ˈʃʌdɚAHDshŭdʹər ★☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝八ＩCOCA¹⁰⁶²³BNC²⁰⁰⁵⁷iWeb¹⁸⁰⁴³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vi.战栗⁵¹;发抖⁴³n.战栗;震颤⁶副词shudderingly过去分词shuddered现在分词shuddering三单shudders
惊异惊恐身体振动，波动，颤动
v.动词
vi. 战栗，发抖shiver or tremble vi. 机器、车辆等突然震动，颤动machine,vehicle,etc. shake or vibrate suddenly
n.名词
C 颤动，打战，战栗uncontrollable shaking or trembling
Noun:
an almost pleasurable sensation of fright;a frisson of surprise shot through him an involuntary vibration as if from illness or fear
Verb:
shake, as from cold;The children are shivering--turn on the heat! tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
v.动词
shudder, vibrate这组词都有“震动”的意思。其区别在于:vibrate指物体特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。 shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。 shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。 tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。 shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。 quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。 vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。 shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。 来自中古低地德语schoderen，颤抖，摇晃。来自原始日耳曼语*skuth，摇晃，晃动，可能来自原始印欧语*skek，摇晃，词源同shake。-er，表反复。拼写比较red, rouge。 shake来自古英语sceacan，摇动，摇晃。来自原始日耳曼语*skakana，摇动，摇摆。来自原始印欧语*skek，摇动，摇晃，词源同shag, shock。 red来自古英语read。来自原始日耳曼语*raudaz。来自原始印欧语*reudh，红色的，词源同ruby, rouge, russet。red-向后，往回，再，重新，来自re-在元音前的变体形式，字母-d为拉丁语古离格特征，如prod-为pro-的离格形式，见prodigy。 rouge来自法语rouge，红颜料。来自拉丁语ruber，红色的。来自原始印欧语*reudh，红色的，词源同red, ruby。字母b, g音变，比较rabid, rage。GRE红宝书读: 杀得－此人杀得, 那人就会颤栗GRE难词记忆shudder 音“吓得”→吓得发抖谐音记忆音“吓得”⇒被吓得发抖了.发音记忆吓得 ⇒吓得直发抖近义词 jolt震摇shake摇动quake震动wince畏缩blink眨眼quiver颤抖shiver颤动tremor震动judder震颤wobble摆动thrill激动tingle刺痛tremble战悚agitation激动chill使变冷convulsion抽搐vibrate使振动convulse使震动throb心脏跳动，抽痛…frisson因激动或恐惧等产生的…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI was too afraid of her to shudder,too afraid of her to put my fingers to my ears.我怕她怕得不敢发抖,怕得不敢用手指捂耳朵。
He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt.他猛踩刹车，车颤抖着停住了。用作名词n.The news sent a shudder through the audience.这消息使听众激动得直发抖。
动词90%,名词10%
用作不及物动词Sheshudderedat the sight of the dead body.她一看到死尸就战栗起来。
Sheshudderedat the memory of school exams.她一想到学校的考试就不寒而栗。
Heshudderedwith cold.他冷得发抖。
His whole bodyshudderedwith fury.他的整个身体都因为恐惧而发抖。用作名词The sight of the coffin sent ashudderthrough him.看到那副棺材，他浑身一阵战栗。
Ashudderof fear ran through him.他吓得浑身哆嗦。verb.shake, quiver
同义词 gyrate,shiver,trembleconvulse,dither,jitter,quake,shimmy,tremor,twitter,wave
反义词 steady
blenchverb flinch
cringe,draw back,quail,quaver,recoil,shake,shrink,shrink back,shy away,tremble,wince
dodderverb shake
quiver,shiver,shudder,stagger,sway,teeter,totter,tremble,wobble
dreadverb anticipate with horror
apprehend,be afraid,cringe,fear,have cold feet,misdoubt,quake,shrink from,shudder,tremble
fearverb feel alarm;be scared of
anticipate,apprehend,avoid,be afraid,be anxious,be apprehensive,be disquieted,be frightened,be in awe,blanch,break out in a sweat,cower,crouch,dare not,dread,expect,falter,feel concern,flinch,foresee,fret,have butterflies,have qualms,lose courage,quail,quaver,shrink,shudder,shun,shy,start,suspect,tremble,wilt,worry
fearingverb feel alarm;be scared of
anticipating,apprehending,avoiding,be disquieting,being afraid,being anxious,being apprehensive,being frightened,being in awe,blanching,breaking out in a sweat,cowering,crouching,daring not,dreading,expecting,faltering,feeling concern,flinching,foreseeing,fretting,having butterflies,having qualms,losing courage,quailing,quavering,shrinking,shuddering,shunning,shying,starting,suspecting,trembling,wilting,worrying
fearsverb feel alarm;be scared of
anticipates,apprehends,avoids,be disquiets,blanches,breaks out in a sweat,cowers,crouches,dares not,dreads,expects,falters,feels concern,flinches,foresees,frets,has butterflies,has qualms,is afraid,is anxious,is apprehensive,is frightened,is in awe,loses courage,quails,quavers,shies,shrinks,shudders,shuns,starts,suspects,trembles,wilts,worries As we stood there staring at each other, a shudder passed through me.
我们站在那里对望着彼此，突如其来地，我感到一阵战栗。 yeeyan
The arrest of a regime insider on such an outlandish charge sent a shudder through Iran's political establishment.
对一位政府内部人士的逮捕给予如此荒谬的指控让整个伊朗政体都为之震撼。 ecocn
The spade strikes something hard, sending a shudder through his spine.
铁锹撞击到坚硬的东西，振动传遍他的脊柱。 yeeyan
Your heart remains with you, you gaze upon it in the gloom with a shudder.
心还是你的心，你在暗地里望着它发抖。 ebigear
“ What is it about, then?” The spade strikes something hard, sending a shudder through his spine.
“那么问题又在哪里呢？”铁锹撞击到坚硬的东西，振动传遍他的脊柱。 yeeyan
“And those ravens!” she exclaimed with a shudder.
“那些乌鸦！”她打了一个颤，喊叫起来。 yeeyan
A shudder in the loins engenders there The broken wall, the burning roof and tower And Agamemnon dead.
腰肢的猛一颤动,残破的墙垣，燃烧的屋顶和塔巅,阿伽门农死去。163
As I approached a rapid called Hell Hole, I could see the other tourists shudder with fear, but I wasn't worried.
当我接近一条叫做 Hell Hole的急流时，可以看到其他的旅游者害怕得发抖，但我不担心。 ibm
But today heavy industry makes modern bosses shudder: all those assets, the blue-collar workers, the investment, are regarded as risks to be spun off, outsourced or dumped.
但今时今日，重工业让现代的老总们胆颤心寒：固定资产、蓝领工人和资金投入都被视作应予规避、外包或是摆脱的风险。 ecocn
I recall becoming so aware of my sin that I would lay in bed and shudder— afraid to go to sleep at night for fear that I'd die and spend eternity in hell.
我想起那时候我非常清楚认识到自己的罪，我躺在床上，浑身颤抖——因为害怕将来死的时候会下地狱而难以入睡。 yeeyan
I shudder to think how big the bill will be.
一想到帐单数额的巨大，我就发抖。 iciba
In his“ Phaedrus” Plato describes a man who after beholding a beautiful youth begins to spin, shudder, shiver and sweat.
在他的《斐德罗篇》书中柏拉图描述了一个观看漂亮年轻人的男人，他开始旋转、打颤、颤抖、流汗。 yeeyan
Now, send a shudder through their skin by gently growling and humming, vibrating your lips and cheeks as you do so.
现在，在她皮肤上轻轻地嗡嗡和呜呜，震荡自己的嘴唇和脸颊让她内部的肉体颤抖。 yeeyan
One can only shudder at the thought that the humaneness of our societies would depend on the whims of politics, culture or religion.
对于我们社会的仁慈依赖于政治、文化和对于宗教的幻想的想法，我们唯一的反应就是不寒而栗。 yeeyan
People don't shudder and jump when they hear these things.
当人们听到这些暴力行为时，并不觉得震颤和吃惊。 yeeyan
She wiped her eyes on her shirtsleeve and wrapped me in the wracking shudder of a woman in love. Then she began laughing in that deep coloratura.
她用衬衫袖子擦了擦眼，用满怀爱意的女人那饱受摧折的肩膀围住了我，接着用深沉的花腔高音大笑起来。 ebigear
Some central bankers will shudder at the thought.
一些央行将对该想法感到惊恐。 yeeyan
Some central bankers will shudder at the thought. Some, but not all.
一些中央银行家对此想法会打颤，但不是全部，只是一些。 yeeyan
The world may no longer shudder at the prospect of war between two nuclear superpowers, but proliferation may increase the risk of catastrophe.
世界或许不再为两个超级核大国之间可能发生战争而颤栗，但核扩散可能会增加发生巨大灾难的危险。 ebigear
The bundle of light energy made the inner electrons shudder so violently they broke out of their atomic prisons.
那一束光能量是内部电子激烈地颤动，最后它们跃出了原子监狱。 yeeyan
With most movies and games, sequels give first-installment fans cause to shudder and weep.
对大多数电影和游戏来说，续集足以让第一时间去体验的粉丝们战栗和哭泣。 yeeyan
Young people today are staring at a future in which they will be less well off than their elders, a reversal of fortune that should send a shudder through everyone.
如今的年轻人都注视着未来，他们的生活也没有他们的长辈富裕，命运的逆转，将会使每一个人不寒而栗。 yeeyan |