| 释义 |
shrink·s 英ʃrɪŋk美ʃrɪŋk COCA³⁰⁹¹⁸BNC⁴⁰⁶⁷⁰Economist¹²³⁰¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vi.收缩⁴;退缩¹⁵;萎缩²⁷;畏惧，害怕vt.使收缩n.收缩⁵³;萎缩n.精神科医生¹原型shrink的三单形容词shrinkable名词shrinker过去式shrank/shrunk过去分词shrunk/shrunken现在分词shrinking三单shrinks
v.动词
vi. & vt. 收缩become less, smaller vi. 退缩move back; show unwillingness to do sth
Noun:
a physician who specializes in psychiatry
Verb:
wither, as with a loss of moisture;The fruit dried and shriveled draw back, as with fear or pain;she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf reduce in size; reduce physically;Hot water will shrink the sweater Can you shrink this image? become smaller or draw together;The fabric shrank The balloon shrank decrease in size, range, or extent;His earnings shrank My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me
v.动词
shrink, compress, condense, contract这组词都可表示“压缩”。condense指用一定的方法使物体聚缩得更紧密、结实或更浓厚、稠密,或减去不必要的部分使其体积变小,但不失去基本内容; compress指通过压〔挤,弄平〕等方式使物体变小或具有一定形状; contract指一物体由于某种原因或使用某种方法而使其体积由大变小或由长变短; shrink指长度、范围、容积等的收缩或变小。 condense，compress，contract，shrink这些动词均含“收缩，压缩”之意。 condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑，但不失去原有的内容。 compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。 contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，也可用作引申。 shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。 直接源自古英语的scrincan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skrenkanan，意为憔悴，枯萎。
用作动词 v.
～+副词shrink modestly谦虚地缩回shrink perceptibly感觉得到地收缩shrink shyly羞愧地缩回shrink visibly明显地缩小shrink aside退到一旁shrink away退出shrink back退缩,畏缩shrink up缩拢～+副词+介词shrink back before difficulties知难而退shrink back from the horrifying spectacle躲避恐怖的景象shrink back from the man回避那个人shrink out of shape缩得走了样～+介词shrink at the thought of想到…就畏缩不前shrink from退避,在…前面畏缩shrink from dangers遇危险退缩shrink from meeting strangers怕见生人shrink from responsibility逃避责任shrink in the wash棉织品洗时要缩水shrink into oneself缩做一团shrink into a corner缩进角落shrink to skeleton size减少到最低程度shrink with cold冷得缩成一团shrink with fear吓得退缩shrink with water缩水
用作动词v.
shrink by v.+prep.
因…收缩 become less or smaller because of shrink by sth/v-ingMeat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.肉在烹煮时,会因失去一部分脂肪而缩小。
shrink from v.+prep.
因害怕而避开 avoid (sth or doing sth because of fear) shrink from sthA brave fighter never shrinks from danger in executing an assignment.一个英勇的战士在执行任务时决不害怕危险。
He shrank from a hard task.他害怕艰巨的任务。
shrink with v.+prep.
因…收缩 become less or smaller because of sth shrink with sthHe shrunk with cold.他冷得把身子蜷缩起来。近义词 compresscontract反义词 swellexpand
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt shrunk.它变小了。
Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.在热水中洗羊毛会使羊毛收缩。
The jeans will shrink in the wash.那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。
How your gums have shrunk since your teeth were extracted.你的牙拔去之后,齿龈萎缩了不少。
The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.在热水中洗毛线会使羊毛收缩。
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂水会使毛织品缩水吗?其他It is so shrunk that it no longer fits me.缩水缩得穿不下了。
He is a short, shrunken old man.他是一个矮小干瘪的老头。
v.动词
shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。 shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词Will this woolen sweatershrinkwhen washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
The company's profit marginsshrankfrom 32.5% to 17%.该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
We will nevershrinkfrom difficulties.我们在困难面前决不退缩。
The economy isshrinkinginstead of growing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。用作及物动词The hot watershrankmy pullover.我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。用作名词You can expect someshrinkwhen the jeans are washed.这种牛仔裤洗后要缩些水。
There has been someshrinkin our export trade.我们的出口贸易已有些萎缩。用作名词My aunt saw thisshrinkafter her divorce.我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。 Once heat is applied, it shrinks again, creating an air-tight, durable wrapping.
一俟加热，它再次收缩，形成一个气密而耐用的包装。 yeeyan
The Backlog grows as new things that need to be done are identified, and it shrinks as those things are implemented and tested.
当需要完成新东西被确定时待完成工作 会增长，并且当那些东西被完成和检测之后它会收缩。 ibm
This industry will not be able to make money after the boom unless it is far smaller— and it will be hard to make money while it shrinks.
金融业在这次信用泡沫后将不可能盈利，除非它的规模小得多---而且金融业在缩水时也很难能够盈利。 yeeyan
As part of normal aging, the hippocampus shrinks.
正常衰老的同时，海马体也会收缩。 yeeyan
As the user shrinks the view, this column continues to shrink until it reaches its minimum width.
当用户缩小视图时，这个列不断收缩，直到到达最小宽度。 ibm
As finance shrinks, credit will be sucked out of the economy and without credit, people cannot buy houses, run businesses or as easily invest in the future.
随着金融业的收缩，信贷将会从经济中淡出。人们将来不会去买房，做买卖，或者进行简单的投资。 yeeyan
As trade shrinks, millions of workers are losing their foothold on the bottom rungs of the global supply chain.
随着对外贸易萎缩，成百上千万的工人将无法继续立足在全球供应链的最底端。 ecocn
But it is not clear how Labour will fit in, as the party’s traditional industrial base shrinks and its former Scottish heartland is dominated by the canny Scottish nationalists.
工党能否适应则不得而知，因为其工业化基地正在缩小，而工党从前位于苏格兰的核心地带已被精明的苏格兰民族主义者控制。 ecocn
Debris in the foundation, which is filled with rocks, freezes and expands in the cold, then thaws and shrinks, so that the house moves up and down each year, sighing with the seasons.
地基上都是破瓦残砾，堆满了岩石，冬天结冰膨胀，然后因解冻而收缩，每一年都导致房子上下挪移，在季节变换中发出哀叹。 ecocn
Each time I face one of my fears, it shrinks and ultimately disappears.
每当我直面一种畏惧，它就会缩小，最终消失。 yeeyan
Hot water shrinks wool.
热水会使羊毛皱缩。 examw
If the route network shrinks, the least- useful routes go first.
如果航线网络收缩，那么先去掉最没用的航线。 ecocn
If the sum of the contributions is sufficient to supply the necessary inducements, the organization survives and grows; otherwise, the organization shrinks and ultimately disappears.
如果所有贡献的总和足以补充那些必需的刺激，这个组织就会生存和成长下去；否则，这个组织就会萎缩并最终消亡。 yeeyan
If, however, “ Chinese walls” successfully separate audit and everything else, then the case for getting everything from one firm shrinks.
而如果，“中国墙”分开审计和其他，那么一个公司在其案例中获得的将大大缩水。 ecocn
Like other stimulants, caffeine raises blood pressure, boosts heart rate and temporarily shrinks blood vessels.
像其他兴奋剂，咖啡因会引起高血压、增快心率和暂时性地收缩血脉。 yeeyan
More investment will bring prices down further; and, as the gap shrinks, so the costs of switching from dirty energy to the clean sort will fall.
更多的投资将会进一步拉低价格，同时，随着差距的缩小，从不洁能源向清洁能源转变的成本也会下降。 ecocn
Mr. Jordan argues that as manufacturing’s presence— and status— shrinks in America, the odds of a Henry Ford or a Thomas Edison or a Steve Jobs appearing in the next generation are reduced.
乔丹先生认为，随着制造业的出现及状态在美国的收缩，亨利·福特或者汤姆斯·爱迪生或者斯蒂芬·乔布斯在将来几代中出现的几率被缩小了。 yeeyan
Tax receipts have been falling for years as the population shrinks.
由于人口的缩减，税捐收入已经好几年在下降了。 yeeyan
Text books say when the economy shrinks in two consecutive quarters, you have recession.
教科书告诉我们，连续两个季度的经济萎缩，就是经济衰退。 yeeyan
The energy that goes into these now- real photons has to come from somewhere; that somewhere is the black hole itself, which thus gradually shrinks.
进入这些现在真实存在的光量子的能量必须要有来源，即来自黑洞本身，因此它会逐渐收缩。 ecocn
Then, too, as the supply of youthful workers shrinks, wages should rise and push up the rate of inflation and the cost of capital.
随之而来的将是年轻劳工供给的收缩，劳动报酬势必因此而增加，并因此提高通胀率和资本成本。 yeeyan |