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shrink 英ʃrɪŋk美ʃrɪŋkAHDshrĭngk ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA⁶¹³³BNC¹⁶⁰³⁸iWeb⁶³²²Economist³⁰²¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.收缩⁴;退缩¹⁵;萎缩²⁷;畏惧，害怕vt.使收缩n.收缩⁵³;萎缩n.精神科医生¹形容词shrinkable名词shrinker过去式shrank/shrunk过去分词shrunk/shrunken现在分词shrinking三单shrinks
压缩在洗衣店收缩物理皱纹科学缩减
v.动词
vi. & vt. 收缩become less, smaller vi. 退缩move back; show unwillingness to do sth
Noun:
a physician who specializes in psychiatry
Verb:
wither, as with a loss of moisture;The fruit dried and shriveled draw back, as with fear or pain;she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf reduce in size; reduce physically;Hot water will shrink the sweater Can you shrink this image? become smaller or draw together;The fabric shrank The balloon shrank decrease in size, range, or extent;His earnings shrank My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me
v.动词
shrink, compress, condense, contract这组词都可表示“压缩”。condense指用一定的方法使物体聚缩得更紧密、结实或更浓厚、稠密,或减去不必要的部分使其体积变小,但不失去基本内容; compress指通过压〔挤,弄平〕等方式使物体变小或具有一定形状; contract指一物体由于某种原因或使用某种方法而使其体积由大变小或由长变短; shrink指长度、范围、容积等的收缩或变小。 condense，compress，contract，shrink这些动词均含“收缩，压缩”之意。 condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑，但不失去原有的内容。 compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。 contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，也可用作引申。 shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。 单词shrink原本是个动词，来自古英语和日耳曼语，意思是“缩小、收缩”。在美国俚语中，心理医生别称为shrink，它其实是head-shrinker的简略写法。据说来源是因为当人心里有事时，就会感觉到头大。跟心理医生交谈治疗后，就会感觉到脑袋缩回到正常尺寸了，所以管心理医生称为head-shringker使脑袋收缩的人，简称为shrink。
用作动词 v.
～+副词shrink modestly谦虚地缩回shrink perceptibly感觉得到地收缩shrink shyly羞愧地缩回shrink visibly明显地缩小shrink aside退到一旁shrink away退出shrink back退缩,畏缩shrink up缩拢～+副词+介词shrink back before difficulties知难而退shrink back from the horrifying spectacle躲避恐怖的景象shrink back from the man回避那个人shrink out of shape缩得走了样～+介词shrink at the thought of想到…就畏缩不前shrink from退避,在…前面畏缩shrink from dangers遇危险退缩shrink from meeting strangers怕见生人shrink from responsibility逃避责任shrink in the wash棉织品洗时要缩水shrink into oneself缩做一团shrink into a corner缩进角落shrink to skeleton size减少到最低程度shrink with cold冷得缩成一团shrink with fear吓得退缩shrink with water缩水
用作动词v.
shrink by v.+prep.
因…收缩 become less or smaller because of shrink by sth/v-ingMeat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.肉在烹煮时,会因失去一部分脂肪而缩小。
shrink from v.+prep.
因害怕而避开 avoid (sth or doing sth because of fear) shrink from sthA brave fighter never shrinks from danger in executing an assignment.一个英勇的战士在执行任务时决不害怕危险。
He shrank from a hard task.他害怕艰巨的任务。
shrink with v.+prep.
因…收缩 become less or smaller because of sth shrink with sthHe shrunk with cold.他冷得把身子蜷缩起来。非常记忆shr上海人〖拼音〗+ink墨水〖熟词〗⇒上海人喝墨水会收缩谐音记忆shr音“吸” ink墨水 吸墨水⇒墨水瓶里的墨水会收缩联想记忆童话里喝drink了药水就能将身体收缩shrinkGRE红宝书音：湿润 + ink 纸被墨水弄湿会皱近义词 compresscontract反义词 swellexpand
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt shrunk.它变小了。
Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.在热水中洗羊毛会使羊毛收缩。
The jeans will shrink in the wash.那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。
How your gums have shrunk since your teeth were extracted.你的牙拔去之后,齿龈萎缩了不少。
The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.在热水中洗毛线会使羊毛收缩。
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂水会使毛织品缩水吗?其他It is so shrunk that it no longer fits me.缩水缩得穿不下了。
He is a short, shrunken old man.他是一个矮小干瘪的老头。Pshrinking皱缩Pnon-shrink防缩Pshrinker防缩冒口Panti-shrink耐缩的Pshrinkproofa.防缩的Pshrinkablea.会收缩的Pmacro-shrinkage目视缩孔Pmicro-shrinkage显微缩孔Pheadshrinkern.精神病医师Pshrinkagen.收缩收缩量减低Punshrinkablea.不会缩小的防缩的Punshrinkinga.不畏缩的不退缩的不踌躇的
v.动词
shrink的基本意思是“收缩”“使…缩小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身体本能地抽回或蜷缩,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎缩,引申还可表示“退缩”,指因遇到困难而很不情愿地后退。 shrink可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 shrink的过去分词可用如形容词,在句中用作表语或定语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词Will this woolen sweatershrinkwhen washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
The company's profit marginsshrankfrom 32.5% to 17%.该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。
We will nevershrinkfrom difficulties.我们在困难面前决不退缩。
The economy isshrinkinginstead of growing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。用作及物动词The hot watershrankmy pullover.我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。用作名词You can expect someshrinkwhen the jeans are washed.这种牛仔裤洗后要缩些水。
There has been someshrinkin our export trade.我们的出口贸易已有些萎缩。用作名词My aunt saw thisshrinkafter her divorce.我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。verb.become smaller
同义词 decrease,diminish,drop off,dwindle,fall off,lessen,narrow,reduce,shorten,shrivel,wane,weaken,withercompress,concentrate,condense,constrict,contract,deflate,fail,waste,wrinklefall short,grow smaller,waste away
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,lengthen,raise,rise,strengthen,blow up,loosen,stretchface,meet,take onverb.recoil, shy away
同义词 recede,retreatblench,boggle,contract,cower,cringe,crouch,demur,flinch,huddle,quail,refuse,retire,scruple,shudder,slink,wince,withdrawdraw back,hang back
反义词 advance,forge,accept,allow,consent,face,meet,stretchdevelop,enlarge,expand,grow,take on
analystnoun person who examines and determines;psychoanalyst
accountant,couch doctor,examiner,guru,head shrinker,inquisitor,investigator,number cruncher,psychiatrist,psychotherapist,questioner,therapist
attenuateverb weaken
abate,constrict,contract,cripple,debilitate,deflate,disable,dissipate,enfeeble,extenuate,lessen,mitigate,sap,shrink,thin,undermine,vitiate
blanchverb become afraid
flinch,pale,recoil,shrink,start,wince
blanchesverb become afraid
flinches,pales,recoils,shrinks,starts,winces
blenchverb flinch
cringe,draw back,quail,quaver,recoil,shake,shrink,shrink back,shudder,shy away,tremble,wince
compressverb compact, condense
abbreviate,abridge,abstract,bind,boil down,coagulate,concentrate,consolidate,constrict,contract,cram,cramp,crowd,crush,decrease,dehydrate,densen,densify,epitomize,force into space,make brief,narrow,pack,press,press together,ram,reduce,restrict,shorten,shrink,shrivel,squash,squeeze,stuff,summarize,syncopate,telescope,tighten,wedge,wrap The big question is whether the world's economic superstar will shrink gradually— or so fast that it harms a fragile global economy.
最大的问题是这颗世界经济的超级巨星是否会逐渐萎缩，或者很快就会伤害脆弱的全球经济。 yeeyan
The economy is forecast to shrink by around 8% this year.
据预计，罗马尼亚的经济今年萎缩了8%左右。 ecocn
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?
这肥皂会使毛织品收缩吗?《新英汉大辞典》
After years of good growth, the economy will shrink this year.
在多年的增长之后，该国经济将会在今年萎缩。 ecocn
And that helps the wasp shrink so small that it can avoid most predators and invade the eggs of other insects.
这使得黄蜂可以缩到如此之小以至于它可以避免大多数食肉动物和其他昆虫的卵入侵。 yeeyan
As for the new limits on non- deposit funding, officials admit that these are designed to prevent further growth rather than to force firms to shrink.
作为非存款类基金的新限制，官员们承认这些只是限制只是为了阻止他们进一步膨胀而不是强迫企业缩小。 yeeyan
As the underlying collateral declines in value and incomes shrink, the real burden of debt rises.
随着潜在的抵押品价值减少和收入缩水，真正的债务负担开始上升。 ecocn
But then Jobs made what seemed like an odd suggestion: that the buttons should be colored like traffic stoplights: red to close the window, yellow to shrink it, and green to expand it.
但之后乔布斯又做出了一个看起奇怪的决定：按钮要按照交通信号灯那样上色：红色表示关闭窗口、黄色表示缩小窗口、绿色表示放大窗口。 yeeyan
Drag the corners to enlarge or shrink the region, and then click Crop to crop the screenshot to that size.
拖拽角可以放大或者收缩区域，然后点击裁剪键来将截图裁剪到想要的尺寸。 yeeyan
How much must we allow for the shrink?
要留多少缩水长度?《新英汉大辞典》
If the new bank bosses want to be in charge, they must shrink and simplify their firms.
如果新的银行老板想有所作为，他们就必须缩小和简化公司。 ecocn
If we have more savers, our economy will shrink.
如果我们有更多的储户，我们的经济会萎缩。 yeeyan
In the next few years, the nation’s wealth will either stagnate or shrink.
在接下来的几年里，国家的财富将会停滞不前或者是收缩。 yeeyan
It is a logical construct for sharing hardware and software, and can grow and shrink on demand.
它是一个用于共享硬件和软件的逻辑构造，可以按需增长和收缩。 ibm
Let us act and not shrink for fear our motives be misunderstood.
让我们行动起来，不要退缩，以免我们的动机遭到误解。 ebigear
Soon after, scientists talked excitedly about using the innovation to shrink the size of enrichment plants, making them far cheaper to build and run.
不久之后，科学家兴奋地谈论用这项创新来缩小浓缩厂的规模，使建设和经营浓缩厂更廉价。 yeeyan
That could affect the economy, as the number of potential workers, especially from rural areas, could shrink.
这会对经济产生影响，像潜在工作者的数量，尤其是来自乡村的人数会收缩。 yeeyan
The researchers behind the new study published in the journal Cancer Research have identified a drug that, in half of the mice treated, was able to completely shrink tumours away.
支持发表在《癌症研究》杂志上研究报告的研究人员，鉴定了一种新药物，能够将半数实验老鼠体内的肿瘤完全收缩掉。 yeeyan
When they shrink beyond a certain point, that cell can no longer divide.
当它们的收缩到一定限度时，其细胞就再也不能分裂了。 ecocn
Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.
毛织物一洗要缩水。《新英汉大辞典》
World trade may well shrink this year for the first time since1982.
世界贸易很可能面临自1982年以来的第一次萎缩。 ecocn |