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词汇 shrine
释义 shrine 英ʃraɪn美ʃraɪnAHDshrīn ★☆☆☆☆高四六G宝八COCA⁸⁴²⁷BNC⁹⁹⁷⁶iWeb⁸⁴⁴¹Economist⁶¹⁶¹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n. 圣地⁴⁵; 神龛²⁶; 庙²⁷v. 将…置于神龛内¹; 把…奉为神圣¹复数shrines过去分词shrined现在分词shrining三单shrines
墙壁宗教宗教建筑

n.名词
C 圣地,圣坛,神圣场所

building or place associated with sth or sb especially respected;the Holy Land


Noun:
a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person
Verb:
enclose in a shrine;

the saint's bones were enshrined in the cathedral

源自拉丁语,原本指用来存放重要文件的盒子或箱子,一般都比较精美。在四世纪末以后,基督徒礼拜的对象除了神和耶稣基督之外,还逐渐出现了对圣母、圣徒、圣徒遗骸遗物、圣图像等的崇拜。圣徒的干尸、圣物、圣像成了教堂和修道院争夺的宝贝。这些圣物被信徒用镶满宝石的水晶容器供奉起来,供朝圣者瞻仰。中世纪时,圣物崇拜成为强制性要求,所有的教堂都要求供奉一件圣物或圣尸。照俄国东正教教规,圣徒死后都要做成干尸。用来存放圣徒遗骸或遗物的精美容器就被称为shrine。后来,shrine一词的范围有所扩大。人们将圣徒的墓地、盖在圣徒墓地上的建筑、保存圣徒遗骸或其他遗物的建筑都称为shrine,还可以表示我们中国人用来放置祖宗灵牌或神仙塑像的神龛。Yasukuni Shrine靖国神社worship at the shrine of Mammon崇拜财神
GRE红宝书原指: 圣物箱-装圣物的容器shrine经常shinev 照耀
shine 闪着金光的神龛;看着象shrink,就按shrink 记,音:神龛,据说有圣徒,或高僧的骨头圆寂时是能够shrink缩小的,然后装入圣骨盒
参考:enshrine把... 奉为神圣
GRE难词记忆shrine→shiner n.发光体→神龛里的发光体参考:enshrinev.把…奉为神圣近义词 tomb坟墓tope佛塔grave坟墓alter改变place地方burial埋葬temple神殿holy神圣的stupa翠堵波sanctuary圣所mausoleum陵墓sepulchre坟墓monument纪念碑memorial纪念碑cenotaph纪念碑chapel小礼拜堂receptacle容器repository容器church礼拜仪式reliquary圣骨匣tabernacle礼拜堂enshrine奉为神圣aedicule小型建筑物
用作名词n.Islam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.伊斯兰教最神圣的圣地在沙特阿拉伯的麦加。Penshrinevt.入庙祀奉铭记

名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Many pilgrims worship at theshrine.许多朝圣者参拜圣地。
Mark Twain's birth place is visited as ashrine.马克吐温的诞生地被参观者视作圣地。
They bowed down before theshrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
He put the promise in theshrinebeside the tablet of O-Tei.他将这句誓言放在神龛内阿真的牌位旁。
The Greeks dedicated ashrineto the god.希腊人把一座庙奉献给神。
The Matsu Temple, Penghu, is the oldestshrineto Matsu in Taiwan and exhibits carved woodwork of a very high standard.澎湖天后宫为台澎地区最早的妈祖庙,木雕水准极高。noun.tribute to a god, idol, or spirit
同义词 altar,chapel,church,holy place,mausoleum,sanctuary,templegrave,reliquary,sanctum,sepulcherenshrinement,hallowed place,sacred place,sanctorium
altarnoun church table, pedestal
chantry,font,reredos,retable,tabernacle
basilicanoun church
shrine,temple
chapelnoun church room
bethel,chantry,church,oratory,sanctuary,shrine,tabernacle,vestry
churchnoun religious institution, building
Lord's house,abbey,basilica,bethel,cathedral,chancel,chantry,chapel,fold,house of God,house of prayer,house of worship,minster,mission,mosque,oratory,parish,sacellum,sanctuary,shrine,synagogue,tabernacle,temple
gravenoun burial place
catacomb,crypt,final resting place,last home,mausoleum,mound,permanent address,place of interment,resting place,sepulcher,shrine,six feet under,tomb,vault
house of worshipnoun church
cathedral,holy place,mosque,place of worship,shrine,shul,synagogue,tabernacle,temple After about20 minutes, the group proceeded downstairs,where I discretely rejoined them to visit the actual shrine.
大约20分钟后代表团走下楼梯,我又再次加入了参观神社的队伍。 ecocn

For two days, plain-clothes security men blockaded the golden Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, the country's most sacred Buddhist shrine.
两天来,便衣安全人员封锁了位于仰光的大金塔,它是这个国家最神圣的佛教圣地。 ecocn

In later years, the bunker was blown up to stop it becoming a Nazi shrine.
几年之后,地堡被炸毁了,以免它成为纳粹分子参拜的神社。 yeeyan

The infidels defiled the holy shrine.
异教徒亵渎神圣的神殿。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The shrine or sanctuary housed an incense altar.
神殿里有一个供着香的祭坛。163

Afterwards the body was being buried at sea. US officials said this was to avoid his grave becoming a shrine.
之后本拉登的尸体被海葬,美国官员说这是避免他的陵墓变成神殿。 yeeyan

Besides, he explains, those buried at the shrine died a long time ago.
况且,他解释道,靖国神社供奉的战犯早已不在人世了。 ecocn

In Jordan, villagers turned back pilgrims going to a local Shia shrine.
在约旦,村民们驱回了前往当地什叶派神殿的朝拜者。 ecocn

In the years following his assassination, a small wall in the sleepy riverside district of Kampa became something of a shrine.
在他被谋杀后的许多年里,河边昏昏欲睡的卡姆巴区一堵小小的墙变成了圣地。 yeeyan

Inside, the prayer hall stretched along the length of the courtyard; in the centre people posed for pictures beside the shrine of John the Baptist.
里面的祈祷大厅就和庭院一般长度,大厅中央,人们摆姿势在约翰施洗先知的神龛边上拍照留念。 yeeyan

Many pilgrims worship at the shrine.
许多朝圣者参拜圣地。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Sadr's Mahdi Army fighters had taken over the city and were using the Imam Ali shrine, one of the holiest sites for Shiites, as a base of operations.
当时,萨德尔的马赫迪军战士已经占领了这座城市,而且正把阿里阿訇圣祠当作战基地,而那里正是什叶派最神圣的地点之一。 yeeyan

Shia Muslim women attend the festival of Arbaeen, one of the holiest days in their religious calendar at the Imam Abbas shrine in Karbala, Iraq.
伊拉克卡尔巴拉,什叶派穆斯林妇女参加阿巴因节,在他们的宗教日历上,这是伊玛目阿巴斯圣地最神圣的日子。 yeeyan

The Kanagawa prefecture has not only sought to revive the tree in the shrine’s grounds. It wants to plant offshoots elsewhere, possibly as a tourist attraction.
镰仓县政府不仅仅企图让神社的银杏树复活,他们还想在其他地方也种植这种银杏树,作为景点吸引游客。 ecocn

This was the way we learned the language carved on steles in a tiny family shrine somewhere across the ocean.
这就是我们学习在大海的另一面国家某个家庭刻在一个小神龛里语言的方式。 yeeyan

Toil and sweat done, an apprentice meditates before a Shinto shrine.
一个新手在付出辛劳和汗水后蹲坐在神社前。 yeeyan
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