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shoul·der 英ˈʃəʊldə美ˈʃoldɚAHDshōlʹdər ★★★★☆中高四六研ＧＴ宝牛４ＩCOCA¹⁰³¹BNC²⁰⁷⁵iWeb²⁰⁹⁷Economist⁸⁴³⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.肩膀⁴⁶;肩部⁹v.承担²⁶;扛⁷;肩负¹²;用肩推挤过去分词shouldered现在分词shouldering三单shoulders
交通生物身体边缘躯干，四肢
n.名词
C 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck U C 前腿肉piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal P 背的上部part of the back between the shoulders P 有责任或须承担责任的人a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
v.动词
vt. 扛,担,挑,掮put sth on one's shoulders vt. 用肩顶… push sb/sth with one's shoulder vt. 承担take guilt, responsibilities, etc. upon oneself
Noun:
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arma cut of meat including the upper joint of the forelega ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapulathe part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform a narrow edge of land usually unpaved along the side of a road;the car pulled off onto the shoulder
Verb:
lift onto one's shoulderspush with the shoulders;He shouldered his way into the crowd carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;shoulder the burden
n.名词
他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。❌ They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors. ✔️ They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors. ✔️ They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors. 析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。
n.名词
下面两个句子意思不同:He looked over his shoulder.他回头望去。
He looked over her shoulder.他越过她的肩头向前看。来 自 古 英 语 sculdor, 肩 膀 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skuldro, 肩 膀 ， 可 能 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,盾，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 shield,shell.引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀have broad shoulders能挑重担give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡lower one's shoulders落肩put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕表示厌恶tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡形容词+～broad shoulders阔肩膀square shoulders阔肩膀介词+～straight from the shoulder直截了当的批评have a head on one's shoulders有见识have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦an old head on young shoulders少年老成take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过～+介词shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉shoulder of a mountain山肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作用作动词 v.～+名词shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包shoulder one's way用肩膀开路shoulder the burden担起负担shoulder the duties负起义务shoulder the responsibilities负起责任～+副词shoulder aside把…挤到一边shoulder off用肩挤开shoulder up用肩扛起～+介词shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…shoulder one's way to用肩挤到
用作名词n.a chip on one's shoulder好吵架的脾气 quarrelling temper have broad shoulders有能力承担更多的责任 be able〔willing〕 to accept much responsibility put one's shoulder to the wheel开始艰苦的工作 start hard work rub shoulders with接触 have a touch with shoulder to cry on向某人倾诉苦楚 sb who listen to one's troubles sympathetically shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地; 齐心协力地 close together shrug one's shoulder不作决定,缺乏兴趣 display indecision; lack of interest stand head and shoulders above超过; 优于 excel sb straight from the shoulder直截了当地,坦率地 directly; without compromise turn the cold shoulder给予冷遇 turn a cold shoulder to sb 用作动词v.
shoulder aside v.+adv.
用肩膀挤开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder shoulder sb asideThat rude man shouldered me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。
shoulder off v.+adv.
用肩膀推开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder shoulder sb/sth ⇔ offHe shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。
shoulder through v.+prep.
硬挤过去 force one's way through sth by pushing with shoulders shoulder one's way through sthHe shouldered his way through the crowd.他用肩挤,穿过人群。非常记忆shou手〖拼音〗+l棍子〖编码〗+der的人〖拼音〗⇒那个手里拿着棍子的人没肩膀小学英语速记联想记忆：跟should应该一起记近义词 bearpushcarrypressshoveassumethrustsustainv. accept
用作名词n.I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.我左肩患有风湿症。
She patted Hans on the shoulder.她拍汉斯的肩膀。
He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
His shoulders bowed with age.他因年老而佝偻了。
The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.病人似乎感到自己快要死了。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.她背起帆布背包就上路了。
The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.长子该担负起家庭的重担。
He must shoulder his responsibilities.他必须承担起他的责任。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.她不承担该过失的全部责任。Pdrop-shoulder垂肩Pshoulder-blade肩胛Pshoulder-girdle上肢带Pshoulder-higha.齐肩高的Pround-shouldereda.圆肩的Psquare-shouldereda.肩宽的Pshoulder-bracen.驼背矫正器Pcold-shouldervt.冷淡疏远轻视Pshoulder-peggeda.肩膀僵直的马肩膀僵直的
n.名词
shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。 shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
v.动词
shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。 shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
名词66%,动词34%
用作名词The bullet wounded hisshoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested lightly upon hisshoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through hisshoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the streetshouldertoshoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over hershoulder.她的头发垂肩。用作动词The manager was ready toshoulderthe blame.经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need toshoulderthe blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He canshouldera 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiersshoulderedtheir kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person mustshoulderhis responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jackshoulderhis way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。verb.be responsible for
同义词 accept,assumebear,carrytake on,take upon oneself
反义词 deny,refuseverb.push, jostle
同义词 bulldoze,elbow,hustle,nudge,press,shove,thrustpush aside
反义词 leave alone,pulldeny,refuse
bearverb support mentally
cherish,entertain,exhibit,harbor,have,hold,hold up,maintain,possess,sustain,uphold,weigh upon
bringverb transport or accompany
attend,back,bear,buck,carry,chaperon,companion,conduct,consort,convey,deliver,escort,fetch,gather,guide,gun,heel,import,lead,lug,pack,pick up,piggyback,ride,schlepp,shoulder,take,take along,tote,transfer,transport,truck,usher
bringingverb transport or accompany
beginning,compelling,contributing to,converting,convincing,creating,disposing,effecting,engendering,forcing,inducing,inflicting,leading,making,moving,occasioning,persuading,prevailing on,prevailing upon,producing,prompting,resulting in,swaying,wreaking
bringsverb transport or accompany
begins,compels,contributes to,converts,convinces,creates,disposes,effects,engenders,forces,induces,inflicts,leads,makes,moves,occasions,persuades,prevails on,prevails upon,produces,prompts,results in,sways,wreaks
broughtverb transport or accompany
began,compelled,contributed to,converted,convinced,created,disposed,effected,engendered,forced,induced,inflicted,led,made,moved,occasioned,persuaded,prevailed on,prevailed upon,produced,prompted,resulted in,swayed,wreaked
carriesverb transport physical object
backpacks,bears,brings,carts,channels,conducts,conveys,convoys,displaces,ferries,fetches,freights,funnels,gives,hauls,hefts,hoists,imports,lifts,lugs,moves,packs,pipes,portages,relays,relocates,removes,schlepps,shifts,shoulders,sustains,takes,totes,trajects,transfers,transmits,transplants,trucks,wafts It's not China but the city of Paris who should shoulder all the responsibilities for that.
出现这样的局面，责任不在中方，巴黎市方面应该为此承担全部责任。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
The girl went to him. He cried on her shoulder.
女孩来找他，他伏在她的肩膀哭泣。 kekenet
When I was wandering around my campus, someone patted me on the shoulder.
我正在校园里闲逛的时候，突然有人拍我的肩膀。 ebigear
“ I love you, ” she then said, out of the blue, touching his shoulder and kissing him gently on the forehead before leaving.
“我爱你，”她接着说，然后出乎意料的碰了碰他的肩膀并轻轻吻了他的前额，之后离开。 yeeyan
He fell and something sharp tore into his shoulder.
他摔倒了，一个很尖的东西扎到了他的肩膀。 yeeyan
He hurt his shoulder not long ago, trying to knock ripe mangoes from a tree.
不久前，他试图从一棵树上敲打成熟的芒果时弄伤了自己的肩膀。 ecocn
He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.
他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。 putclub
He put his hand on her shoulder, but she threw it off angrily.
他把手放在他的肩上，但她生气地将他的手甩掉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He reached out and touched her shoulder.
他伸出手抚摸着它的肩膀。 ebigear
His head rested on my shoulder.
他的头靠在我的肩上。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I could feel it soaking the shoulder of my shirt, hear it dripping on the wood below.
我感觉到它浸湿了我肩上的恤衫，我听到它滴落在木地板上的声音。 putclub
I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.
我只是希望你有足够的爱心和朋友，这样在你需要的时候，你总可以找到一个倚靠着哭泣的肩膀。 ebigear
I rested my head on his shoulder.
我把头靠在他的肩膀上。 yeeyan
I sat down beside him and rested my head on his shoulder.
我在他身边坐了下来把头靠在他的肩膀上。 yeeyan
If your back is turned, glance over your shoulder.
如果你背过去了，那就扫视你的肩膀。 yeeyan
It turns out that the shoulder altered the course of human evolution by giving us survival skills we never could have imagined without it.
其实，正是肩部改变了人类的进化过程，如果没有它，我们可能无法想象出，我们能有现在这样的生存技能。 yeeyan
It was a green hell on earth, but its position off the shoulder of Australia made it invaluable.
这是地球上的绿色地狱，但它的地理位置又恰似澳大利亚的肩膀，其战略价值无可估量。 yeeyan
My daughter spent much of today riding her bike up and down our street with my hubby next to her, one hand on her shoulder.
女儿今天花了很长时间骑着自行车在我家附近的街上来来回回，丈夫则一直在她的身边，一只手扶着她的肩膀。 yeeyan
She leaned lightly against his shoulder.
她轻轻地倚靠在他肩上。《新英汉大辞典》
Shea explains that the secret of the modern shoulder is its ability to move the arm in almost any direction, even behind the back.
谢伊解释说，现代人肩膀的秘密是它有让手臂向几乎任何方向运动的能力，甚至包括向背后的运动。 yeeyan
The bullet merely creased his shoulder.
子弹仅擦破他肩部的皮肤。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There was a powerful recoil after each shot which hurt his shoulder and he then had to go to the trouble of reloading.
每次射击完之后都有一股强大的后座力弄痛了自己的肩膀，而且自己还得麻烦地重新上膛。 yeeyan |