| 释义 |
short·en·ed 英'ʃɔːtn美'ʃɔːrtn 高COCA²⁸⁸⁶⁷BNC²³⁵⁹⁶iWeb¹⁷¹⁰⁹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.弄短³⁰;变短⁷⁰原型shorten的过去式和过去分词名词shortener过去分词shortened现在分词shortening三单shortens
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变短to become shorter
Verb:
make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration;He shortened his trip due to illness reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;The manuscript must be shortened make short or shorter;shorten the skirt shorten the rope by a few inches become short or shorter;In winter, the days shorten edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate;bowdlerize a novel
v.动词
shorten, abbreviate, abridge, condense, contract这组词用于字词、段落、章节等时,都含有“删减”或“精简”的意思。它们的区别在于: 1.abridge, condense和shorten都可指压缩文章、著作的篇幅而内容不变, abridge比shorten更文雅; abbreviate主要用于删除音节、字母或单词而保留词头; contract通常指省略单词的中间部分,不包括只保留词头的词。 2.表示“缩略成…”时, abbreviate, condense, contract和shorten常与介词to搭配; condense也常与介词into搭配。 shorten，abbreviate，abridge，cut这些动词均含有“缩短”之意。 shorten通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。 abbreviate指省去应有的或后续的部分，从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。 abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华。 cut普通用词，指任何缩短而缩减的过程。
用作动词 v.
～+名词shorten sails收帆减速shorten a skirt将裙子改短shorten the span缩短时间～+介词shorten by cold遇冷会缩短shorten sth by an inch把某物缩短一英寸shorten into缩短为shorten to压缩到
用作动词v.
shorten to v.+prep.
使压缩到… (cause sth to become shorter to) shorten sth to sthShorten the report to 2000 words.把这份报告压缩到2000字。近义词 cut切dock码头trim修剪clip夹住edit剪辑down向下boil沸腾limit限度prune修剪shear修剪slash猛砍short短的stunt特技lower低的reduce减少shrink收缩lessen减少digest摘要abridge删节curtail缩减take up拿起brief短暂的contract合同condense浓缩compress压缩diminish减少cut down削减cut back削减decrease减少narrow有限的breviate缩简simplify简化castrate阉割summarize概述lop剪去树枝boil down浓缩cut short中断expurgate净化abbreviate缩写bowdlerize删改telescope望远镜truncate切去一端retrench减少开支bowdlerise删除文句pollard截去枝梢的树…foreshorten按照透视法画…synopsize 给 … 写提要给…反义词 lengthen加长
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe days shorten in winter.冬天昼短。
The days are rapidly shortening.白昼正在很快变短。
The coat shortened after washing.这件上衣水洗后变短了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Can you shorten this dress for me?你能为我把这条连衣裙改短吗?
The new highway shortens the trip.新公路缩短旅程。
They shortened the journey by telling stories.他们讲故事来消磨旅途时间。
The letter is too long.Can you shorten it a little?这信太长了,你是不是把它改短一点?
The bill is intended to shorten the arm of the Opposition.这项法案的目的在于限制反对党的力量。
It is suggested that the steel pipe should be shortened.有人提议把这根钢管切短。
His life was shortened by trouble.他的寿命因烦劳而缩短了。
Their pleasures were shortened by the bad weather.他们因天气不好而兴致不高了。
v.动词
shorten的基本意思是“使变短”,指缩减其长度或持续时间,有时不是实际地缩短,而只是表面感觉上的缩短。 shorten可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
动词100%
用作动词Ive asked him toshortenmy trousers.我让他把我的裤子弄短点。
All you need to do is toshortenthe sleeves of the dress instead of picking the whole thing apart.你要做的只是将袖子弄短，而不是将整件衣服拆开。
The days are beginning toshorten.白天开始变短了。
The vehicles that press down on a bridge's roadway compress the top half of the road, causing it toshortenlike a compressed spring.那些从桥上过压紧桥面的车辆会导致路面上半部分的压缩，使其想被压缩的弹簧一样变短。as in.bobbed
同义词 coiffed,cropped,cut,trimmedas in.less
同义词 fewerlesser,limited,lower,minor,minus,negative,secondary,subordinatebeneath,declined,deficient,depressed,diminished,excepting,lacking,not as great,reduced,shorter,slighter,subtracting,unsubstantial,withoutas in.reduced
同义词 decreased,diminishedabbreviated,abridged,compressed,concentrated,condensed,contracteddownsized economizedlessened,miniaturized,shrunk,subtractedcut down,scaled-downas in.restricted
同义词 barred,blocked,closed,confined,controlled,defined,deprived,prescribed,reduced,restrained,secured,tetheredbound,bounded,bridled,chained,checked,clogged,cramped,curbed,decreased,deterred,diminished,encircled,fastened,fettered,foiled,frustrated,governed,hampered,hitched,impeded,inhibited,manacled,moderated,modified,narrowed,obstructed,prevented,repressed,stayed,stopped,suppressed,surrounded,temperedheld-back,reined in,smallas in.scarce
同义词 deficient,limited,rare,scant,scanty,sparse,sporadicat a premium,failing,few,few and far between,in short supply,occasional,seldom,seldom met with,semioccasional,short,shy,truncated,uncommon,unusual,wantingas in.short
同义词 abbreviated,brief,crisp,precise,tersebare,compressed,condensed,curtailed,decreased,diminished,fleeting,lessened,little,summarized,summaryaphoristic,boiled down,breviloquent,compendiary,compendious,concise,curtate,cut short,cut to the bone,decurtate,epigrammatic,in a nutshell,laconic,momentary,not protracted,pithy,sententious,short and sweet,short-term,succinct,undersized,unprolonged,unsustained
bobbedadjective clipped
coiffed,cropped,cut,trimmed
lessadjective smaller, inferior
beneath,declined,deficient,depressed,diminished,excepting,fewer,lacking,lesser,limited,lower,minor,minus,negative,not as great,reduced,secondary,shortened,shorter,slighter,subordinate,subtracting,unsubstantial,without
reducedadjective made smaller
abbreviated,abridged,compressed,concentrated,condensed,contracted,cut down,decreased,diminisheddownsized economizedlessened,miniaturized,scaled-down,shortened,shrunk,subtracted
restrictedadjective limited
barred,blocked,bound,bounded,bridled,chained,checked,clogged,closed,confined,controlled,cramped,curbed,decreased,defined,deprived,deterred,diminished,encircled,fastened,fettered,foiled,frustrated,governed,hampered,held-back,hitched,impeded,inhibited,manacled,moderated,modified,narrowed,obstructed,prescribed,prevented,reduced,reined in,repressed,restrained,secured,shortened,small,stayed,stopped,suppressed,surrounded,tempered,tethered
scarceadjective insufficient, infrequent
at a premium,deficient,failing,few,few and far between,in short supply,limited,occasional,rare,scant,scanty,seldom,seldom met with,semioccasional,short,shortened,shy,sparse,sporadic,truncated,uncommon,unusual,wanting
shortadjective abridged
abbreviated,aphoristic,bare,boiled down,breviloquent,brief,compendiary,compendious,compressed,concise,condensed,crisp,curtailed,curtate,cut short,cut to the bone,decreased,decurtate,diminished,epigrammatic,fleeting,in a nutshell,laconic,lessened,little,momentary,not protracted,pithy,precise,sententious,short and sweet,short-term,shortened,succinct,summarized,summary,terse,undersized,unprolonged,unsustained A waiting period between registration and voting was shortened from90 days to30.
登记日期与投票日期间相隔的时间由90天缩短为30。 ecocn
Since other research has shown that holding a muscle in a shortened position for a long time can lead to permanent contraction, high heels could have a durable effect on aficionados’ anatomy.
其他研究表明，将某一肌肉长时间维持在缩短状态，将导致该肌肉的永久收缩，穿着高跟鞋因而也会给高跟迷的身体带来长久的影响。 ecocn
The installer has gotten some user- friendly graphical updates, shortened installation time, and a new slideshow as well.
安装程序做了一些友好的图形更新，缩短安装时间，也是一个新的幻灯片。 yeeyan
Their research showed that cells age if telomeres are shortened.
研究表明：如果端粒缩短，细胞将会老化。 hjenglish
Can treatment regimens for a given disease be safely shortened and simplified?
能否安全地缩短和简化针对特定疾病的治疗方案？ who
In this way, you can see the impact that shortened deadlines have on quality; you can decide, based on meeting established metrics, if it is worth moving a project forward.
通过这种方式，您可以看到由于缩短最后期限日期对质量所带来的影响；根据是否满足既定的评价标准，您可以决定是否值得将项目继续进行下去。 ibm
Keys have been shortened for clarity.
为了简单，已经将键缩短了。 ibm
Once one person submits a long URL for shortening, it is saved behind the scenes as the official shortened URL for all subsequent requests.
某人提交一个长 URL请求缩短后，它将针对后续请求在后台将其存储为一个正式的缩短 URL。 ibm
Parents feared that Gymnasien, where the course of study had already been shortened from nine years to eight, would be crippled by the loss of two more.
孩子家长担心文理中学的教育学习课程已经由九年缩短到八年，可能还会被进一步缩短两年以上。 ecocn
Risk will be lower, since it has been done before, and development time can be shortened by applying the pattern.
这样风险就会降低，因为以前处理过，并且通过应用该模式可以缩短开发时间。 ibm
Scientists only have a three- month window to work each year before the long winter sets in, and that window can be shortened by how hard it is to get there.
科学家在每年漫长的冬季来临前只有三个月的工作时间，而且由于抵达地点也很困难，这段时间还要再缩短。 yeeyan
She shortened the skirt by an inch.
她把裙子缩短了一英寸。 kekenet
Spammers use shortened addresses to dupe internet users into clicking on infected or bogus sites. And then there are issues with regulators.
垃圾邮件发送者用缩短的地址来欺骗因特网用户点击虚假网站，于是给监管部门带来问题。 ecocn
Teachers are being laid off; programs are being canceled; in Hawaii, the school year itself is being drastically shortened.
教师们纷纷下岗；各种教育计划被取消；在夏威夷，学年的长度本身就被被大幅缩短了。 yeeyan
They have already shortened their windows, he says, and that could be a step towards getting rid of them.
他说，他们也缩短了电影档期，他们也正想这样一步步摆脱档期。 ecocn
They will probably never reopen, and the lives of the others are likely to be shortened.
他们可能永远不会重新开放，其他核电站的使用寿命也可能会缩短。 ecocn
This condition leads to shortened red blood cell survival, and subsequent anaemia, often called sickle- cell anaemia.
这一状况导致红血球存活期缩短，继而发生贫血，通常称之为镰状细胞贫血。 who
Transaction duration can be shortened by investing in network configuration, hardware, and software.
通过对网络配置、硬件和软件进行优化，可以缩短事务持续时间。 ibm
Using this tool, we shortened and streamlined our development process, making it easier, faster, and cheaper to produce our tutorials.
使用这个工具，可以缩短并简化开发过程，使得制作教程的 过程更方便、更快速和更经济。 ibm |