| 释义 |
short·en 英ˈʃɔːtn美ˈʃɔrtņAHDshôrʹtn ★☆☆☆☆高六四COCA¹⁰⁸⁴²BNC²²²¹⁷iWeb⁶²⁸⁵Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.弄短³⁰;变短⁷⁰名词shortener过去分词shortened现在分词shortening三单shortens
试穿试戴
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变短to become shorter
Verb:
make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration;He shortened his trip due to illness reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;The manuscript must be shortened make short or shorter;shorten the skirt shorten the rope by a few inches become short or shorter;In winter, the days shorten edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate;bowdlerize a novel
v.动词
shorten, abbreviate, abridge, condense, contract这组词用于字词、段落、章节等时,都含有“删减”或“精简”的意思。它们的区别在于: 1.abridge, condense和shorten都可指压缩文章、著作的篇幅而内容不变, abridge比shorten更文雅; abbreviate主要用于删除音节、字母或单词而保留词头; contract通常指省略单词的中间部分,不包括只保留词头的词。 2.表示“缩略成…”时, abbreviate, condense, contract和shorten常与介词to搭配; condense也常与介词into搭配。 shorten，abbreviate，abridge，cut这些动词均含有“缩短”之意。 shorten通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。 abbreviate指省去应有的或后续的部分，从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。 abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华。 cut普通用词，指任何缩短而缩减的过程。 词根词缀： short短的 + -en动词词尾,使…
用作动词 v.
～+名词shorten sails收帆减速shorten a skirt将裙子改短shorten the span缩短时间～+介词shorten by cold遇冷会缩短shorten sth by an inch把某物缩短一英寸shorten into缩短为shorten to压缩到
用作动词v.
shorten to v.+prep.
使压缩到… (cause sth to become shorter to) shorten sth to sthShorten the report to 2000 words.把这份报告压缩到2000字。蒋争熟词记忆short短-en动词后缀；使…⇒弄短；缩短；减少short短-en动词后缀；使…⇒弄短；缩短；减少词根记忆short短近义词 cut切dock码头trim修剪clip夹住edit剪辑down向下boil沸腾limit限度prune修剪shear修剪slash猛砍short短的stunt特技lower低的reduce减少shrink收缩lessen减少digest摘要abridge删节curtail缩减take up拿起brief短暂的contract合同condense浓缩compress压缩diminish减少cut down削减cut back削减decrease减少narrow有限的breviate缩简simplify简化castrate阉割summarize概述lop剪去树枝boil down浓缩cut short中断expurgate净化abbreviate缩写bowdlerize删改telescope望远镜truncate切去一端retrench减少开支bowdlerise删除文句pollard截去枝梢的树…foreshorten按照透视法画…synopsize 给 … 写提要给…反义词 lengthen加长
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe days shorten in winter.冬天昼短。
The days are rapidlyshortening.白昼正在很快变短。
The coat shortened after washing.这件上衣水洗后变短了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Can you shorten this dress for me?你能为我把这条连衣裙改短吗?
The new highway shortens the trip.新公路缩短旅程。
They shortened the journey by telling stories.他们讲故事来消磨旅途时间。
The letter is too long.Can you shorten it a little?这信太长了,你是不是把它改短一点?
The bill is intended to shorten the arm of the Opposition.这项法案的目的在于限制反对党的力量。
It is suggested that the steel pipe should be shortened.有人提议把这根钢管切短。
His life was shortened by trouble.他的寿命因烦劳而缩短了。
Their pleasures were shortened by the bad weather.他们因天气不好而兴致不高了。Pforeshortenvt.照透视法缩短缩短Pshorteningn.缩短使糕饼松脆的油
v.动词
shorten的基本意思是“使变短”,指缩减其长度或持续时间,有时不是实际地缩短,而只是表面感觉上的缩短。 shorten可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
动词100%
用作动词Ive asked him toshortenmy trousers.我让他把我的裤子弄短点。
All you need to do is toshortenthe sleeves of the dress instead of picking the whole thing apart.你要做的只是将袖子弄短，而不是将整件衣服拆开。
The days are beginning toshorten.白天开始变短了。
The vehicles that press down on a bridge's roadway compress the top half of the road, causing it toshortenlike a compressed spring.那些从桥上过压紧桥面的车辆会导致路面上半部分的压缩，使其想被压缩的弹簧一样变短。verb.diminish, decrease
同义词 abbreviate,compress,curtail,cut,cut back,cut down,lessen,minimize,reduce,shrink,slash,trimabridge,bob,chop,clip,condense,contract,dock,edit,elide,excerpt,lop,retrench,snipblue pencil,boil down,cut to the bone,make a long story short,put in a nutshell
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,lengthen,raise,strengthen,stretchamplify,elongate
abstractverb prepare short document from longer one
abbreviate,abridge,condense,digest,outline,review,summarize
clipverb cut short
bob,crop,curtail,cut,cut back,decrease,dock,lower,mow,pare,prune,reduce,shave,shear,shorten,skive,slash,snip,trim,truncate
commuteverb reduce punishment
alleviate,curtail,decrease,mitigate,modify,remit,shorten,soften
compressverb compact, condense
abbreviate,abridge,abstract,bind,boil down,coagulate,concentrate,consolidate,constrict,contract,cram,cramp,crowd,crush,decrease,dehydrate,densen,densify,epitomize,force into space,make brief,narrow,pack,press,press together,ram,reduce,restrict,shorten,shrink,shrivel,squash,squeeze,stuff,summarize,syncopate,telescope,tighten,wedge,wrap
condenseverb abridge
abbreviate,blue pencil,boil down,chop,coagulate,compact,compress,concentrate,constrict,contract,curtail,cut,cut down,decoct,densen,digest,edit,encapsulate,epitomize,inventory,precipitate,press together,précis,put in a nutshell,reduce,shorten,shrink,snip,solidify,sum,summarize,summate,synopsize,telescope,thicken,trim
confineverb enclose, limit
bar,bind,bound,cage,circumscribe,constrain,cool,cool down,cramp,delimit,detain,enslave,fix,hem in,hinder,hog-tie,hold back,ice,immure,imprison,incarcerate,intern,jail,keep,put a lid on,put away,put on ice,repress,restrain,restrict,send up,shorten,shut up The viruses of doubt and hope may well help to shorten the life of Egypt’s pyramid of state in the end, but perhaps not quite yet.
怀疑和希望的病毒也许最终对缩短埃及国家金字塔式独裁统治时期很有帮助，但或许也没那么大的作用。 ecocn
Also, if you do not wish to use the same number of containers in test that are in production, shorten the list and use fewer containers.
同样，如果您不希望在测试中使用与生产中相同数目的容器，就缩短列表并使用较少容器。 ibm
But study after study has shown that the vitamin does little to cure, prevent or even shorten the duration of the common cold.
但是不断地研究表明，维生素对于感冒几乎没有治疗、预防作用，甚至也不能缩短感冒持续的时间。 edu.sina.com.cn
Enable hot deploy where it will shorten the development feedback loop or support frameworks that enable hot deploy.
允许热部署，这将缩短开发反馈周期或支持允许热部署的框架。 ibm
Every time a cell divides, the telomeres shorten, like plastic tips fraying on a shoelace.
细胞每次分裂时，端粒会缩短，就像鞋带两端的塑料头会被磨损一样。 yeeyan
Focus on simplification, reducing choices for the customer rather than increasing them, and shorten the track from choice to purchase.
因此，要着重于简化，减少而不是增加客户需要作出的选择，并且缩短从选择到购买的过程。 yeeyan
He makes this distinction to note that while external quality can be lowered to shorten time-to- market, internal quality cannot.
他这样加以区分，是为了说明想缩短市场投放时间，可以降低外部质量，但是决不能降低内部质量。 infoq
Minor accidents can shorten the life of a car.
小事故会缩短汽车寿命。《新英汉大辞典》
Often, this can also help lower development costs and shorten delivery time.
通常，这还可以帮助降低开发成本和缩短发布时间。 ibm
Regardless of how you choose to depict the evolutionary approach, its ability to shorten time-to- market can be vital to project success.
不管您如何选择描述演进的方法，它缩短投放市场的时间的能力对项目的成功是不可缺少的。 ibm
Since PDQ priority uses more threads to process a query than the normal way, it will shorten data access time.
因为 PDQ优先级使用比常规方法更多的线程来处理一个查询，所以它将缩短数据访问时间。 ibm
Stress is the root cause of most of the diseases that shorten our life span.
生活工作中的压力是那些导致我们寿命减少的疾病的诱因。 ebigear
Technological, social, and market forces are now motivating some participants to change their roles, allowing others to shorten distances and bypass barriers, and enabling new participants.
技术、社会和市场的力量现在正激发部分参与者改变他们的角色，让其他人缩短距离、绕过障碍、并使之成为新的参与者。 yeeyan
The study by200 European experts says reactive nitrogen contributes to air pollution, fuels climate change and is estimated to shorten the life of the average resident by six months.
这项由200位欧洲专家完成的研究表示，活性氮会导致空气污染，刺激气候变化，并预估将居民的平均寿命缩短六个月。 yeeyan
Their trick was to shorten the lengths of the pulses of current to about a nanosecond. Rapidly changing currents exert a greater force on domain walls than do slowly changing ones.
他们的秘诀就在于将一阵阵电流的长度缩短到纳秒，因为与缓慢转变电流相比，快速地改变电流在域壁上产生的力度要来得更大。 ecocn
There may be some better coding tricks to shorten this a bit, but I like to keep my code somewhat readable.
也许有一些更好的编码技巧来将代码缩短一点，但我喜欢让我的代码保持相当的可读性。 ibm
This form, that allows doctors and nurses to look up patients by last name, will shorten manual search time.
这个表单允许医生和护士按照姓氏查找患者，可以缩短手工搜索的时间。 ibm
Unhappy, ill animals do not produce milk, so it's not in the farm's interests to mistreat them or shorten their lifespan.
如果动物不开心、生了病，它们就不产奶，所以虐待动物或缩短它们的寿命并不符合农场的利益。 yeeyan
What factors shorten, prolong or amplify the effect of deception?
什么因素会缩短、延长或扩张欺骗的结果？ yeeyan
Why not shorten the process and start with the story?
为什么不缩短这个流程，从素材开始呢？ ibm
You also end up with a set of intermediate models that are completely reusable, and will shorten the process next time.
你将以一系列的中间模型结束，他们都可以被再度使用，在下次开发中将会缩短过程的时间。 ibm
Shorten your stride.
缩短你的跨步。 yeeyan |