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short·age 英ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ美ˈʃɔrtɪdʒAHDshôrʹtĭj ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ４八COCA⁵⁴¹²BNC⁴⁷⁰⁵iWeb⁵²²¹Economist²⁹¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.不足¹⁰⁰;缺少，短缺复数shortages
状态
n.名词
C U 不足;缺少;缺少量;不足额lack;the state of not having enough;an amount lacking
Noun:
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required;new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit an acute insufficiency
n.名词
shortage, absence, lack, want这组词都有“缺乏”的意思。其区别是： 1.从内容上说:absence指在某一特定的场合应具备或想要的某一事物或事实; lack指应具备或需要的东西; shortage指按规定应具备或需要的数量; want则指缺少必不可少的东西,尤指为一整体的完美所必须具备的东西。 2.从程度上说:absence指根本就不存在; lack指完全没有或不够充足; shortage指部分短缺或开始减少; want则指缺少。 3.从用法上说:absence, lack和want都是不可数名词,间或可加不定冠词; 而shortage可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。 lack，want，absence，shortage，scarcity这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。 lack普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。 want指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。 absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。 shortage指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。 scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。 词根词缀： short缺乏 + -age名词词尾energy shortage能量不足,能源短缺…labor shortage劳力短缺weight shortage重量短少oil shortage石油的不足housing shortage房荒,住房不足…dollar shortage美元荒power shortage缺电water shortage水量不足inventory shortage盘存短耗material shortage材料缺乏fuel shortage燃料不足manpower shortage劳动力短缺severe shortage严重缺乏fund shortage资金不足ordinary shortage通常短量food shortage粮食短缺liquidity shortage流动性不足
钱博士short短的，短缺的-age集合/活动/动作抽象名词后缀，表状态⇒缺乏，不足short短的，短缺的-age集合/活动/动作抽象名词后缀，表状态⇒缺乏，不足。非常记忆short矮的-age集合/活动/动作年龄⇒矮的人年龄不足蒋争熟词记忆short短-age表抽象名词⇒短缺；不足；缺少来自short缺乏-age集合/活动/动作表结果→不足非常记忆short + age名词后缀近义词 want要lack缺乏need需要famine饥荒dearth缺乏absence缺席deficit赤字drought干旱poverty贫困scarcity缺乏shortfall不足deficiency缺乏contraction收缩unavailability无效
用作名词n.There is no shortage of things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活干。
There was a shortage of skilled workers.缺少熟练工人。
名词100%
用作名词The war was lost because of ashortageof munitions.战争因军火不足而失败。
Powershortagebrowned out the city that winter.那年冬天，由于电力不足，市里采取了部分停电供应措施。
He always bemoans theshortageof funds for research.他总是叹息研究经费不足。
Continuance of the war will meanshortageof the food.战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
The company's main problem is theshortageof skilled personnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。noun.deficiency
同义词 dearth,deficit,failure,lack,poverty,scarcity,shortfall,weaknesscurtailment,defalcation,inadequacy,insufficiency,lapse,leanness,paucity,pinch,scantiness,tightness,wantunderage
反义词 abundance,enough,excess,plenty,surplus,sufficiencyample
dearthnoun insufficiency, scarcity
absence,default,defect,deficiency,exiguousness,famine,inadequacy,infrequency,lack,meagerness,miss,need,paucity,poverty,privation,rareness,scantiness,scantness,slim pickings,sparsity,uncommonness,want
defectnoun blemish, imperfection
birthmark,blot,blotch,break,bug,catch,check,crack,deficiency,deformity,discoloration,drawback,error,failing,fault,flaw,foible,frailty,gap,glitch,gremlin,hole,infirmity,injury,irregularity,kink,knot,lack,mark,marring,mistake,patch,rift,rough spot,scar,scarcity,scratch,seam,second,shortage,shortcoming,sin,speck,spot,stain,taint,unsoundness,vice,want,weak point,weakness
defectsnoun blemish, imperfection
birthmarks,blotches,blots,breaks,bugs,catches,checks,cracks,deficiencies,deformities,discolorations,drawbacks,errors,failings,faults,flaws,foibles,frailties,gaps,glitches,gremlins,holes,infirmities,injuries,irregularities,kinks,knots,lacks,marks,marrings,mistakes,patches,rifts,rough spots,scarcities,scars,scratches,seams,seconds,shortages,shortcomings,sins,specks,spots,stains,taint,unsoundnesses,vices,want,weak points,weaknesses
deficienciesnoun imperfection, inadequacy
absences,bugs,dearths,defalcations,defaults,defects,deficits,demerits,derelictions,failings,failures,faults,flaws,frailties,glitches,inability to hack its,insufficiences,insufficiencies,lacks,losses,needs,neglect,paucities,privations,scantiness,scarcities,shortages,shortcomings,sins,want,weaknesses
deficiencynoun imperfection, inadequacy
absence,bug,dearth,defalcation,default,defect,deficit,demerit,dereliction,failing,failure,fault,flaw,frailty,glitch,inability to hack it,insufficience,insufficiency,lack,loss,need,neglect,paucity,privation,scantiness,scarcity,shortage,shortcoming,sin,want,weakness
impecuniositiesnoun poverty
abjection,aridity,bankruptcy,barrenness,beggary,dearth,debt,deficiency,deficit,depletion,destitution,difficulty,distress,emptiness,exiguity,famine,hardship,impecuniousness,impoverishment,inadequacy,indigence,insolvency,insufficiency,lack,meagerness,necessitousness,necessity,need,neediness,pass,paucity,pauperism,pennilessness,penuriousness,penury,pinch,poorness,privation,reduction,scarcity,shortage,starvation,straits,underdevelopment,vacancy,want The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.
短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。21cn
The shortage of cash means this budget was a limited one.
现金短缺意味着这个预算方案是束手束脚的。 kekenet
There is no shortage of problems demanding that he spends this capital.
需要他动用这些资本解决的问题从来不会短缺。 ecocn
There is no shortage of questions you could add to this, but I find this initial set is enough to distinguish those who genuinely care about their customers.
这些问题没有可以再增加的不足，但我发现这些最原处的设置足以够区分出谁真心关心他们的顾客了。 yeeyan
There is no shortage of bread for those willing and able to pay higher prices for it.
对于那些能够并且愿意支付高昂价格的人来说，并不存在面包短缺问题。 ebigear
What would happen if there were a shortage of, say, computer network administrators?
例如，若存在计算机网络管理员的短缺，将会发生什么？ yeeyan
All of the roles other than loan completion have a shortage.
除贷款完成角色外，其他所有角色都有短缺。 ibm
Another is a shortage of land and freshwater for use in aquaculture.
另一个障碍是用于水产养殖的土地和淡水资源不足。 fao
As ever more firms spring up to convert organic waste into diesel, gas and power, a shortage of trash and slurry will afflict some countries.
随着越来越多的公司将有机垃圾转换为柴油，沼气和能源，一些国家将会受到垃圾和废水短缺的影响。 ecocn
But if it were done soon, some of those children would reach working age just before the crunch time of2030, easing the labour shortage from then on.
但是如果行动实施的迅速，很多孩子将会在2030年之前能够达到工作的年龄，从而减轻自那时开始的劳动力短缺的压力。 ecocn
Clearly, the problem of weak health systems includes the shortage of human resources as well as issues of infrastructure and financing.
卫生系统的薄弱问题包含了缺少人力资源以及基础设施和筹资问题，这一点十分清楚。 who
Demand stimulus is of no use, since there is no systematic shortage of demand.
需求刺激毫无用处，因为根本不存在系统性的需求短缺。 iciba
Harry deserted during the food shortage.
哈里在食物缺乏时逃亡了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He expects it to take a decade or more to overcome the shortage.
他预计这一人才短缺的现象需要十年或更长时间才能克服。 ecocn
Hence the severe shortage of credit and predictions of worse to come.
因此更严重的信贷短缺和更坏的预期将会到来。 iciba
Hence, the solution to this “ money shortage” is to reduce these activities.
所以，“货币短缺”的解决办法是减少这些经济活动。 yeeyan
However, with drought and a food shortage, people began consuming the rice as well as the fish and thus, Sushi as we know it today was born.
然而，由于旱灾和食物短缺，人们在吃鱼的同时也开始连同把米饭都吃掉，于是，我们今天所熟知的寿司便诞生了。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Some in the industry think that a shortage of cars could drive up prices, at least at first.
一些业内人士认为，至少在一开始，由于车辆的短缺，价格可能会上涨。 ecocn
There is no shortage of…
应该是“并不缺少”的意思。 ecocn
This replacement will have to be done in the future or we will be subject to shortage of power like California. has experienced.
这个替换过程在将来是一定会实现，否则我们将像加利福尼亚州所经历的那样受限制于能源短缺。 yeeyan
This shift can be complex, expensive and there is no shortage of opponents to the change.
这种转变是复杂的、昂贵的，而且从来不缺少这种变革的反对者。 ibm
Shortage of labour power retarded our economic development.
缺乏劳动力使我们的经济发展速度减慢。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |