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shore·s 英ʃɔːʳ美ʃɔːr COCA¹¹²⁸⁰BNC⁹⁷⁰¹Economist⁶⁹⁸³ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.岸⁹⁴;滨⁶原型shore的三单过去分词shored现在分词shoring三单shores n.名词 C U 岸,滨land along the edge of the shore or of any large body of water v.动词 vt. 支撑; 支持support Noun: the land along the edge of a body of watera beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support Verb: serve as a shore to;The river was shored by trees arrive on shore;The ship landed in Pearl Harbor support by placing against something solid or rigid;shore and buttress an old building n.名词 我喜欢躺在海滩看周围的人们。❌ I like lying on the shore looking at people. ✔️ I like lying on the beach looking at people. 析 beach和shore都表示“海滨”。但beach相对来说比较平坦,适于游泳、日光浴等。shore是较为笼统的说法,可以包括beach,也可以指岸石突兀或陡峭的“岸边”。 n.名词 shore, bank, beach, coast这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是: 1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如: There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如: They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如: We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如: They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如: I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。 A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。shore, seashore, seaside这组词都含有“岸”的意思。其区别在于: 1.shore指海洋、湖泊及大河的岸; seashore和seaside指海岸、海滨、海边。例如: The ship anchored along the shore.这船沿岸抛锚。 He fled to the seaside to escape the heat.他逃到海边避暑。2.shore含有较强的与“水”相对的意味; seashore指涨潮时被海水冲洗的部分; seaside尤指可供假日休养、游览之处。例如: The ship edged away from the shore.船徐徐离岸。 The children were playing on the seashore.孩子们在海边玩耍。 We were thinking of going to the seaside for the summer.我们正考虑去海滨避暑。bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside这些名词均含有“岸”之意。 bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。 beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。 coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。 shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。 seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。 直接源自古英语的schor,意为海岸。 用作名词 n. 动词+~coast the shore of沿…海岸航行follow the shore of沿…海岸航行go on shore上岸leave the shore离开海岸line the shore排列在海岸play on the shore在海岸上玩耍reach the shore到达海岸see the shore of看到…海岸touch the shore靠岸walk along the shore沿岸步行wash the shore冲击海岸形容词+~flat shore平坦的海滨foreign shore外国海岸opposite shore对岸名词+~lake shore湖滨sea shore海岸~+名词shore fish近海鱼介词+~at the shore在海边vacation at the shore在海边的度假mile from the shore离海岸一英里near the shore近岸off shore离岸on shore在岸边friends on shore岸上的朋友house on the shore湖滨的房子town lying on the shore海滨城镇~+介词shore of Central America中美洲海岸shore of the lake湖滨用作动词 v.~+副词shore up支撑,支持shore up farm prices扶持农产品价格shore up one's argument支持某人的论点shore up the damaged fence用支柱把损坏的篱笆支撑起来shore up the damaged wall把损坏的墙支撑起来shore up the side of an old house支撑旧屋墙壁 用作名词n.on shore在陆地上; 上岸,登陆 on land; away from one's ship on the shore在岸边 on the land along the edge of a large stretch of water 用作动词v. shore up v.+adv.
支撑住 support (sth that is in danger of falling) shore sb/sth ⇔ upWe had to shore up the damaged wall.我们不得不把损坏的墙支撑起来。 They tried to shore up the failing economy by means of tax increases.他们企图用增加税收的办法来挽救日益衰落的经济。 She used this evidence to shore up her argument.她用该证据来支持自己的论点。 This canal bank has been shored up.这段运河河堤已经加固。近义词 edgeholdstaycoastsupportseashoren. beachforeshorestrengthenwatersidev. brace 用作名词n.Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。 Let's go for a walk along the shore.咱们沿岸边去散步吧。 We spent all our weekends at the shore.我们的周末都在海边度过。 The sea has eaten into the north shore.海水侵蚀了北岸。 It was wonderful to see the shores of England again after so long at sea.在海上这么久之后又看到英国的海岸真是好极了。 Row the boat to the shore.把船划到岸边去。 They left the shores of Spain.他们离开了西班牙。 Many of these birds migrate to our shores during the summer.这些鸟中有许多在夏季迁徙到我国。 n.名词
shore的基本意思是“岸,滨”,指海或湖等大水域边缘的陆地,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 shore含有“水域尽头”“陆地”的意味,故引申可指“国土”,这时多用复数形式。 v.动词
shore用作动词的意思是“支撑”,指用支柱支撑不稳固或有危险坠落的事物以防其倒塌或坠落。引申可作“支持”解。 shore是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与副词up连用。 名词91%,动词9% 用作名词The breakers came tumbling onto theshore.浪涛滚滚而来拍打著岸边。 They anchored their ship off theshore.他们在滨外抛锚泊船。 And when bubbles pop, they can generate waves of trouble that hit shores far from their origin. 泡沫一旦破裂,它们产生的一波波问题会冲击到与其来源地相去甚远的海岸。 yeeyan In the summer of1960, the young Englishwoman arrived on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania, East Africa. 1960年的夏天,这位年轻的英国小姐来到了东非坦桑尼亚的坦噶尼喀湖岸边。 yeeyan It has been present in Brittany since2008, and is likely to travel along the French coast; at some point, an inseminated queen could arrive at our shores and create a new colony. 自从2008年以来它们就出现在了布列塔尼,而且很可能沿着法国边境前行;在某一刻,有只蜂后就会到达我们的海岸并开辟一个新的殖民地。 yeeyan The coastwise cities in South-America are busy and safe by day, but in the night they are abandoned and dangerous due to the lack of public lighting, as the grid cannot be transmitted to the shores. 南美洲的海岸城市在白天是繁忙和安全的,但由于电网没能延伸到海边,这里缺乏公共照明设施,到了晚上,荒凉和危险则笼罩了城市。 yeeyan When boatloads of much more ordinary Asians approach the shores of Australia, on the other hand, they are received coolly. 而另一方面,当极为一般的亚洲人乘船到了澳大利亚的海岸时,他们受到的则是冷遇。 ebigear But the latest bill cleverly nods in their direction, by giving states, rather than the federal government, the ultimate say over drilling within100 miles of their shores. 但是最近的法案显然是支持了他们的观点,让渡了联邦政府的税收收入,从而换取了在远离他们海岸100海里以外的地区进行开采。 ecocn But Turkish diplomats, among others, are asking whether Israel could respond in a similar manner were a second flotilla to set sail for Gaza’s shores. 然而,土耳其的外交官挺身而出问道:若是第二支船队启程驶向加沙海岸,以色列是否也会做出类似的反应。 ecocn Camargue extends to the sunny shores of the Mediterranean. 卡玛格一直延伸到地中海的阳光海岸。 yeeyan Clear waters lap the shores of Fraser Island—the world's largest sand island—just off the coast of Queensland. 纯净的海水拍打着弗雷泽岛的海岸,弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙洲岛,离昆士兰海岸不远。 yeeyan European warships and planes have been deployed, not to help Libyans but to stop refugees and migrants from landing on European shores, or to bring home EU nationals. 欧洲的军舰和飞机已经部署就位,但不是为帮助利比亚,而是为阻止难民和移民登陆欧洲海岸,以及撤离欧盟公民。 ecocn He passed tourists staking out their places on bridges and shores with good visibility, even at that time in the morning. 他经过那些正在桥上及海岸处标示良好观测地域的观光客,即便是在凌晨如此早的时刻。 ecocn Imagine climbing diamond mountains, or hiking around the graphite shores of a lake of tar. 想想一下攀登钻石山,或者环绕由石墨构成的沥青湖岸边徒步旅行。 yeeyan Like the ancient Greeks, its inhabitants turned their backs on their rocky soil, venturing out to fish and trade with distant shores. 就像古代的希腊人,当地居民摒弃了多石的土地,冒着风险出海捕鱼,与远方的海岸开展贸易。 yeeyan Malta is the closest European state to Libya, located just340km north of Libyan shores. 马耳他是离利比亚最近的欧洲城市,距利比亚北海岸仅340公里。 yeeyan Penguins and seals breed on the icy shores and fish for krill in the cool water. 企鹅和海豹则在结冰的海岸上繁衍后代,并在冰冷的海水中捕食磷虾。 kekenet SINGAPORE’S general elections rarely draw much attention from beyond the shores of this tiny island-state. 新加坡大选很少会在这个狭小岛国的海岸之外引来多少关注。 ecocn Some ascribe healing powers to the muddy shores and mineral- rich salts. 一些人把这些归因于泥泞的海岸和高矿物质含量。 yeeyan South Korea, Japan, and Indonesia are among the other nations building amphibious craft, all capable of transporting and landing hundreds of fully equipped troops on hostile shores. 韩国、日本、印尼等国也在建造两栖作战舰,这类两栖作战舰可运输数百名全副武装的士兵,并带他们在“敌军”海岸登陆。 yeeyan The captain tried to get help from the French and Portuguese authorities, but they too ordered the ship away from their shores. 船长希望能从法国和葡萄牙官方得到帮助,但是他们同样要求船驶离他们的海岸。 yeeyan The South offers asylum to any North Korean who reaches its shores and asks for it. 韩国愿意对任何抵达其海岸并且提出庇护要求的朝鲜人提供庇护。 yeeyan The famous physicist recently suggested that we should be wary of contact with extraterrestrials, citing what happened to Native Americans when Europeans landed on their shores. 这位著名的物理学家最近提出,我们应该提防与外星人接触,他引用了当年欧洲人在美洲海岸登陆使原始印第安人发生些什么。 yeeyan They repulsed their enemy from the shores after a long hard struggle. 经过长时间的艰苦战斗,他们终于把敌人从海岸上赶走。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Those that nest around the Gulf’s shores are right now raising their chicks on oil-free beaches. 那些巢穴在墨西哥湾海岸周围的鸟类现在正在无油的海滩上养育它们的幼仔。 yeeyan Traditionally, it was rare for British or European technology to wash on to US shores. 依照惯例,这不能算是英国或是欧洲的技术跨洋流向美帝的海岸。 yeeyan Whether this is your first time in our beautiful country, or you have visited our shores before, I am sure that your time here will be something you will remember for years to come. 无论这是否是您初次来到我们这个美丽的国家,或者你曾经来过我们的海岸,我确信你们将会长久地记住在此的度过的时光。 yeeyan |